Ma'aikacin Green-collar

Ma'aikacin Green-collar
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Ƙaramin ɓangare na	worker (en)

Ma'aikacin turbine na iska a gonar iska a Colorado.

Ma'aikaci ne wanda ke aiki a bangaren muhalli na tattalin arziki. Ma'aikatan muhalli masu kula da kore (ko ayyukan kore) suna gamsar da bukatar ci gaban kore. Gabaɗaya, suna aiwatar da ƙirar muhalli, manufofi, da fasaha don inganta kiyayewa da dorewa. Ka'idojin muhalli na yau da kullun da kuma tsammanin zamantakewar al'umma na yau da kullum suna tura kamfanoni da yawa don neman masu sana'a tare da ƙwarewa tare da muhalli, ingancin makamashi, da batutuwan makamashi mai sabuntawa. Sau da yawa suna neman yin fitar da su da ɗorewa, don haka sun fi dacewa da ra'ayin jama'a, ka'idojin gwamnati, da yanayin muhalli na Duniya.

Ma'aikatan Green Collar sun haɗa da masu sana'a kamar ma'aikatan motsi na kiyayewa, masu ba da shawara kan muhalli, sabis na muhalli / Gudanar da sharar gida / jami'ai, injiniyoyin muhalli ko tsarin halittu, gine-gine gine-Ginin kore, gine-gine masu shimfidar wuri, masu zanen gine-ginin Hasken rana da masu shigar da makamashi, injiniyoyin nukiliya, injiniyoyin motoci masu amfani da kayan kwalliya, masu sayar da kwayoyin halitta, masu ba masu ba da muhalli. Ma'aikatan Green collar sun hada da ma'aikatan sana'a ko na matakin kasuwanci: masu aikin lantarki waɗanda suka shigar da bangarorin hasken rana, masu famfo waɗanda suka shigar leken wuta, cibiyar sake amfani da ruwa / masu ba da sabis na MRF, manajojin tsari da masu tarawa, ma'aikatan gine-gine waɗanda ke gina gine-gine masu amfani da makamashi da gonakin iska, ma'aikata masu amfani da gine-gine don sanya su ingantaccen makamashi, ko wasu ma'aikata da ke da hannu a cikin tsabta, sabuntawa, ci gaban makamashi mai dorewa.

Akwai ci gaba mai girma don haɗa alhakin zamantakewa a cikin masana'antun kore. tattalin arzikin kore mai ɗorewa a lokaci guda yana darajar muhimmancin albarkatun kasa da kuma hadawa, daidaito, da kuma damar lafiya ga dukkan al'ummomi.

Amfani da aka sani

1. Daga ko kuma ya shafi aiki da muhalli ko muhalli. 1976, Patrick Heffernan, "Ayyuka don Muhalli - Juyin Juya Halin Green Collar", a cikin Ayyuka da Farashi a Yankin Yammacin Yamma: Jin sauraro a gaban Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na hadin gwiwa, Majalisa ta Kashi Kashi Kashe, Taron na Biyu, Ofishin Buga na Gwamnatin Amurka, shafi na 134, 1997, Geoff Mulgan, Perri 6 [sic] da sauransu, The British Spring: Manifesto for the Election After Next, Demos, shafi na 26, Amurka, Kanada, da Denmark duk suna samar da daruruwan dubban ayyukan 'green' matasa masu amfani da kayan aiki ne, musamman 'green'. 2001, Diane Warburton da Ian Christie, Daga nan zuwa Ci gaba: Siyasa a cikin Real World, Earthscan, shafi na 75, Nazarin Burtaniya ya nuna cewa sama da ma'aikatan 'kore' 100,000 da ke cikin ayyukan muhalli za su iya haɗuwa da dubban mutane, a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma 'tattalin arzikin zamantakewa' na kamfanonin al'umma. 2007, Dokar Green Jobs ta Amurka [1] 2007, Dokar Independence da Tsaro ta Amurka - Title X: "Green Jobs - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Worker Training Program" (wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin doka 2007-12-19) [2] 2008, a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban Amurka, duka Hillary Clinton [3] [4] da Barack Obama [4] musamman sun yi alkawarin karin ayyukan kore, da kuma takaddun mota.[5][6] Sauran manufofin makamashi na wasu 'yan takara na Amurka duk sun haɗa da haɓaka ci gaban kore, wanda ya kamata ya hanzarta ƙirƙirar miliyoyin sabbin ayyukan kore. 2008, Janairu 22 Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Amurka ba a taɓa gani ba a tsakiyar lokacin 3/4% ba don nan ba da daɗewa ba za a bi wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tattalin arziki don kauce wa koma bayan tattalin arziki da tallafawa sabon ci gaban aiki a cikin gine-ginen kore, sake fasalin / yanayi, sufuri (motoci masu kore) da kuma masana'antar kore.[7] Yaduwar jam'iyyun biyu, Gudanarwa da goyon bayan Majalisa don tallafawa tattalin arziki nan take, tare da nuna son kai ga kara yawan ayyukan green-collar masu ɗorewa.
   • 1976, Patrick Heffernan, "Ayyuka don Muhalli - Juyin Juya Halin Green Collar", a cikin Ayyuka da Farashi a Yankin Yammacin Yamma: Jin sauraro a gaban Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na hadin gwiwa, Majalisa ta Amurka, Majalista ta Kashi na Kashi na Tara, Taron na Biyu, Ofishin Buga na Gwamnatin Amurka, shafi na 134,
   • 1997, Geoff Mulgan, Perri 6 [] et al., The British Spring: A Manifesto for the Election After Next, Demos, shafi na 26, Amurka, Kanada, Jamus, da Denmark duk suna samar da daruruwan dubban sabbin ayyukan 'green collar', musamman ga matasa, suna samun raguwa mai ban mamaki a cikin makamashi, ruwa, zubar da shara da kayan aiki. [sic]

     Amurka, Kanada, Jamus, da Denmark duk suna samar da daruruwan dubban sabbin ayyukan 'kore', musamman ga matasa, suna samun raguwa mai ban mamaki a cikin makamashi, ruwa, zubar da sharar gida da farashin kayan aiki.

   • 2001, Diane Warburton da Ian Christie, Daga nan zuwa Ci gaba: Siyasa a cikin Real World, Earthscan, shafi na 75, Nazarin Burtaniya ya nuna cewa sama da ma'aikatan 'kore' 100,000 da ke cikin ayyukan muhalli za su iya haɗuwa da dubban mutane, a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma 'tattalin arzikin zamantakewa' na kamfanonin al'umma.

     Bincike ga Burtaniya ya nuna cewa sama da ma'aikatan 'Green collar' 100,000 da ke cikin ayyukan muhalli za su iya haɗuwa da dubban mutane, a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma cikin 'tattalin arzikin zamantakewa' na kamfanonin al'umma.

   • 2007, Dokar Ayyukan Green na Amurka
   • 2007, Dokar 'Yancin Kai da Tsaro ta Amurka - Title X: "Ayyuka masu lambu - Kwarewar Makamashi da Shirin Horar da Ma'aikatan Makamashi mai Sabuntawa" (wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin doka 2007-12-19)
   • 2008, a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka, duka Hillary Clinton da Barack Obama musamman sun yi alkawarin karin ayyukan kore, da kuma takardar shaidar mota. Sauran manufofin makamashi na wasu 'yan takara na Amurka duk sun haɗa da haɓaka ci gaban kore, wanda ya kamata ya hanzarta ƙirƙirar miliyoyin sabbin ayyukan kore.
   • 2008, Janairu 22 Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Amurka ba a taɓa gani ba a tsakiyar lokacin 3/4% ba don nan ba da daɗewa ba za a bi wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tattalin arziki don kauce wa koma bayan tattalin arziki da tallafawa sabon ci gaban aiki a cikin gine-gini kore, sake fasalin / yanayi, sufuri (motoci masu kore) da kuma masana'antar kore. Yaduwar jam'iyyun biyu, Gudanarwa da goyon bayan Majalisa don tallafawa tattalin arziki nan take, tare da nuna son kai ga kara yawan ayyukan green-collar masu ɗorewa.
2. Daga ko kuma ya shafi karkara, aikin gona; sau da yawa ya bambanta da aikin blue-collar na birane. 1983, Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka kan gandun daji, albarkatun ruwa, da muhalli, noma Marihuana a cikin gandun daji na kasa: Jin sauraro a gaban Kwamitin kan gandun dajin, albarkatin ruwa, da Muhalli, [...], Ofishin Bugawa na Gwamnatin Amurka, shafi na 32, masu shuka Amurka, waɗanda kwanan nan suka zama sanannun Amurka na "ma'aikatan kore-collar" saboda launi mai haske na samfurin su, [...] 2004, Martin Heidenreich et al., Tsarin Sabunta na Yankin: Matsayin Gwamnatocin Duniya, Robalized, shafi na Duniya 394,
   • 1983, Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka kan gandun daji, albarkatun ruwa, da muhalli, noman Marihuana a cikin gandun daji na kasa: Jin sauraro a gaban Kwamitin kan gandun dajin, albarkatin ruwa, da Muhalli, [...], Ofishin Bugawa na Gwamnatin Amurka, shafi na 32, masu shuka Amurka [marijuana], waɗanda kwanan nan suka zama sanannun Amurka "ma'aikatan kore-collar" saboda launi mai haske na samfurin su, [...]

     Masu shuka 'ya'yan itace na Amurka, waɗanda kwanan nan suka zama sanannun ma'aikatan Amurka na "kore-collar" saboda launin kore mai haske na samfurin su, [...]

   • 2004, Martin Heidenreich et al., Tsarin Innovation na Yankin: Matsayin Gwamnatoci a cikin Duniya mai Duniya, Routledge UK, shafi na 394,

Tsarin cancantar ma'aikata (%)	1980	1997
Blue-collar	29.7	33.5
Green-collar	21.2	10.0
Fararen wuyan hannu	25.0	31.7
Gishiri mai launin toka	24.0	24.8

Al Gore ya sake karfafa Amurka

Al Gore ya bayyana cewa masana tattalin arziki a duk faɗin - ciki har da Martin Feldstein da Lawrence Summers - sun yarda cewa babban saka hannun jari da sauri a cikin shirin samar da kayayyaki mai yawa shine hanya mafi kyau don farfado da tattalin arziki cikin sauri da kuma dorewa.

Cibiyar Ci gaban Amurka

Wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Ci gaban Amurka ya kammala cewa saka hannun jari na tarayya na dala biliyan 100 a cikin fasahar makamashi mai tsabta a cikin 2009 da 2010 zai samar da sabbin ayyuka miliyan 2 na Amurka, rage yawan rashin aikin yi da kashi 1.3% kuma ya sanya kasar a kan hanyar zuwa ga tattalin arzikin carbon. Rahoton, wanda Cibiyar Binciken Tattalin Arziki ta Siyasa a Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst ta shirya, ta ba da shawarar dala biliyan 50 a cikin kudaden haraji don gyaran makamashi da tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa; dala biliyan 46 a cikin kudade na gwamnati kai tsaye don gyaran gine-ginen jama'a, jigilar jama'a na jama'a. Cibiyar ta yi imanin cewa saka hannun jari na makamashi mai tsabta zai samar da ayyuka 300,000 fiye da idan aka rarraba kudade iri ɗaya tsakanin masu biyan haraji na Amurka. Zuba jari na makamashi mai tsabta zai kuma sami ƙarin fa'idodi na ƙananan takardun makamashi na gida da rage farashin hanyoyin samar da makamashi marasa sabuntawa, saboda rage amfani da waɗancan hanyoyin samar da makamashin.

Cibiyar Kula da Duniya / UNEP

Kokarin duniya don magance Canjin yanayi na iya haifar da miliyoyin ayyukan "kore" a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, bisa ga binciken da Cibiyar Kula da Duniya ta shirya a shekara ta 2008 tare da kudade daga Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP). Binciken ya gano cewa kasuwar duniya don samfuran muhalli da ayyuka an tsara su ninka sau biyu daga dala tiriliyan 1.37 a kowace shekara a halin yanzu zuwa dala tiriliyon 2.74 nan da 2020, tare da rabin wannan kasuwar a cikin ingantaccen amfani da makamashi. Dangane da samar da makamashi, Masana'antar makamashi mai sabuntawa za ta kasance da mahimmanci. Kimanin mutane miliyan 2.3 sun sami ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma saka hannun jari na dala biliyan 630 nan da 2030 zai fassara zuwa akalla ƙarin ayyuka miliyan 20.