Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi
	Fayil:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) logo.webp Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi
Bayani na hukumar
An kafa shi	1985; Shekaru 40 da suka gabata
Ikon iko	Gwamnatin Indiya
Hedikwatar	Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, Jorbagh Road, New Delhi
Kasafin kudin shekara-shekara	₹2,₹,870 crore (US $ 340 miliyan) (2021-22 gabas)
Ministocin da ke da alhakin	Bhupender Yadav, Ministan majalisar ministoci; Kirti Vardhan Singh, Ministan Jiha;
Shugabannin hukumar	Tanmay Kumar, IAS, Sakatare (EF&CC); Jitender Kumar, IFS, Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka da Sakatare na Musamman;
Shafin yanar gizo	https://moef.gov.in/

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi
Bayanai
Iri	Jerin Ma'aikatun Muhalli da Union Government ministries of India (en)
Ƙasa	Indiya
Aiki
Bangare na	Government of India (en)
Ƙaramar kamfani na	G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (en) da National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1985 ; 1980
	moef.gov.in ;

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin yanayi (MoEFCC) ma'aikatari ce ta Gwamnatin Indiya. Bhupender Yadav, Ministan Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi ne ke rike da fayil ɗin ma'aikatar.^[3]

Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin tsarawa, ingantawa, daidaitawa, da kuma kula da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen muhalli da gandun daji a kasar. Babban ayyukan da ma'aikatar ta gudanar sun haɗa da kiyayewa da bincike kan tsire-tsire na Indiya da fauna na Indiya, gandun daji da sauran wuraren jeji; rigakafi da sarrafa gurɓataccen yanayi; Muhalli na Himalayan Indiya da ci gabanta mai ɗorewa; gandun daji, da rage lalacewar ƙasa. Yana da alhakin gudanar da wuraren shakatawa na Indiya.

Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi ita ce hukumar kula da Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya (IFS), ɗaya daga cikin Ayyukan Indiya guda uku.

Tarihi

An fara gabatar da muhawara game da muhalli a cikin ajanda na siyasa na kasa a lokacin wa'adin Indira Gandhi ta farko a matsayin Firayim Minista na Indiya. Shirin Shekaru biyar na 4 (1969-74), alal misali, ya ayyana "ci gaba mai jituwa [...] bisa ga cikakken kimantawa game da batutuwan muhalli. " A cikin 1977 (a lokacin Gaggawa) Gandhi ya kara Mataki na 48A ga kundin tsarin mulki yana mai cewa: "Jam'iyyar za ta yi ƙoƙari ta karewa da inganta muhalli da kuma kare gandun daji da namun daji na ƙasar. " Wannan dokar ta canja namun daji da gandun daji daga jihar zuwa jerin sunayen kundin tsarin mulki, don ba da ikon gwamnati ta tsakiya kan wannan al'amarin. Irin waɗannan canje-canjen siyasa da na tsarin mulki sun shirya tushen kirkirar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta tarayya a cikin 1980, ya zama Ma'aikatu da dazuzzuka a cikin 1985.^[4] Kodayake magance Canjin yanayi ya riga ya zama alhakin ma'aikatar, an ɗaga fifiko lokacin da a watan Mayu 2014 aka sake sunan ma'aikalin zuwa taken yanzu na Ma'aikatun Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi.^[5]

Gudanarwa

Gudanar da gandun daji ya dogara ne akan rarraba jihohi a cikin Yankin dazuzzuka wanda ya ƙunshi Yankin dazubbuka. Forest Beats a karkashin Ranges sune mafi ƙanƙanta na tsarin gudanarwa. Abubuwan halitta a filin sun samar da iyakokin kowane bugun wanda ke da matsakaicin yanki na kusan murabba'in kilomita 16.^[6]

Ministocin majalisar ministoci

Lura: MoS, I/C - Ministan Jiha (Mai zaman kansa)

Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
Portrait	Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	From	To	Period	Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
Minister of Environment and Forests
	Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP for Amethi (Prime Minister)	31 December 1984	22 October 1986	1 year, 295 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rajiv II		Rajiv Gandhi
	Bhajan Lal (1930–2011) Rajya Sabha MP for Haryana	22 October 1986	14 February 1988	1 year, 115 days
	Ziaur Rahman Ansari (1925–1992) MP for Unnao (MoS, I/C until 25 June 1988)	14 February 1988	2 December 1989	1 year, 291 days
	Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1931–2008) MP for Fatehpur (Prime Minister)	2 December 1989	23 April 1990	142 days	Janata Dal	Vishwanath		Vishwanath Pratap Singh
	Nilamani Routray (1920–2004) MP for Puri	23 April 1990	10 November 1990	201 days	Janata Dal	Vishwanath		Vishwanath Pratap Singh
	Maneka Gandhi (born 1956) MP for Pilibhit (MoS, I/C)	10 November 1990	21 June 1991	223 days	Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)	Chandra Shekhar		Chandra Shekhar
	Kamal Nath (born 1946) MP for Chhindwara (MoS, I/C)	21 June 1991	15 September 1995	4 years, 86 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rao		P. V. Narasimha Rao
	Rajesh Pilot (1945–2000) MP for Dausa (MoS, I/C)	15 September 1995	16 May 1996	244 days	Indian National Congress (I)	Rao		P. V. Narasimha Rao
	Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister)	16 May 1996	1 June 1996	16 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Vajpayee I		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
	H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) Unelected (Prime Minister)	1 June 1996	29 June 1996	28 days	Janata Dal	Deve Gowda		H. D. Deve Gowda
	Jai Narain Prasad Nishad (1930–2018) MP for Muzaffarpur (MoS, I/C)	29 June 1996	21 February 1997	237 days	Janata Dal
	Saifuddin Soz (born 1937) Rajya Sabha MP for Jammu and Kashmir	21 February 1997	21 April 1997	1 year, 26 days	Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
		21 April 1997	19 March 1998	1 year, 26 days	Jammu and Kashmir National Conference	Gujral		Inder Kumar Gujral
	Suresh Prabhu (born 1953) MP for Rajapur	19 March 1998	13 October 1999	1 year, 208 days	Shiv Sena	Vajpayee II		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
	T. R. Baalu (born 1941) MP for Chennai South	13 October 1999	21 December 2003	4 years, 69 days	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Vajpayee III
	Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister)	21 December 2003	9 January 2004	19 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
	Ramesh Bais (born 1947) MP for Raipur (MoS, I/C)	9 January 2004	22 May 2004	134 days	Bharatiya Janata Party
	A. Raja (born 1963) MP for Perambalur	23 May 2004	15 May 2007	2 years, 357 days	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
	Manmohan Singh (1932–2024) Rajya Sabha MP for Assam (Prime Minister)	15 May 2007	22 May 2009	2 years, 7 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan I
	Jairam Ramesh (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP for Andhra Pradesh (MoS, I/C)	22 May 2009	12 July 2011	2 years, 51 days		Manmohan II
	Jayanthi Natarajan (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP for Tamil Nadu (MoS, I/C)	12 July 2011	21 December 2013	2 years, 162 days
	Veerappa Moily (born 1940) MP for Chikballapur	21 December 2013	26 May 2014	156 days
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
	Prakash Javadekar (born 1951) Rajya Sabha MP for Madhya Pradesh (MoS, I/C)	26 May 2014	5 July 2016	2 years, 40 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi
	Anil Madhav Dave (1956–2017) Rajya Sabha MP for Madhya Pradesh (MoS, I/C)	5 July 2016	18 May 2017 (died in office)	317 days
	Harsh Vardhan (born 1954) MP for Chandni Chowk	18 May 2017	30 May 2019	2 years, 12 days
	Prakash Javadekar (born 1951) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra	31 May 2019	7 July 2021	2 years, 37 days		Modi II
	Bhupender Yadav (born 1969) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan MP for Alwar	7 July 2021	9 June 2024	4 years, 21 days		Modi II
		10 June 2024	Incumbent	4 years, 21 days		Modi III

Ministocin Jiha

Hoton	Minista (Haihuwar-Mutuwa) Mazabar (Birth-Death) Constituency	Lokacin aiki			Jam'iyyar siyasa	Ma'aikatar	Firayim Minista
Hoton		Daga	Zuwa	Lokacin	Jam'iyyar siyasa	Ma'aikatar	Firayim Minista
Ministan Jiha na Muhalli da dazuzzuka
	Vir Sen MP for Khurja	31 ga Disamba 1984	25 ga Satumba 1985	268 kwanaki	Majalisar Dokokin Indiya (I)	Rajiv na II		Rajiv Gandhi
	Ziaur Rahman Ansari (1925–1992) MP for Unnao	25 ga Satumba 1985	14 Fabrairu 1988	2 Shekaru, 142 kwanaki

	Sumati Oraon (born 1935) MP for Lohardaga	4 ga Yuli 1989	2 ga Disamba 1989	151 kwanaki
	Maneka Gandhi (born 1956) MP for Pilibhit	6 ga Disamba 1989	6 ga Nuwamba 1990	335 kwanaki	Janata Dal	Vishwanath		Vishwanath Pratap Singh

	Jai Narain Prasad Nishad (1930–2018) MP for Muzaffarpur	1 ga Yuni 1996	29 Yuni 1996	28 kwanaki	Janata Dal	Deve Gowda		H. D. Deve Gowda

	Babulal Marandi (born 1958) MP for Dumka	19 Maris 1998	13 ga Oktoba 1999	2 Shekaru, 233 kwanaki	Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata	Vajpayee na II		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
	Babulal Marandi (born 1958) MP for Dumka	13 ga Oktoba 1999	7 ga Nuwamba 2000	2 Shekaru, 233 kwanaki		Vajpayee na III

	Dilip Singh Bayahude (1949–2013) MP for Chhattisgarh (Rajya Sabha)	29 Janairu 2003	17 ga Nuwamba 2003	292 kwanaki

	Namo Narain Meena (born 1943) MP for Sawai Madhopur	23 ga Mayu 2004	22 ga Mayu 2009	4 Shekaru, 364 kwanaki	Majalisar Dokokin Indiya	Manmohan na I		Manmohan Singh
	S. Farin ciki (born 1950) MP for Pudukkottai	15 ga Mayu 2007	22 ga Mayu 2009	2 Shekaru, 7 kwanaki	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Manmohan na I		Manmohan Singh
Ministan Jiha na Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi
	Mahesh Sharma (born 1959) MP for Gautam Buddh Nagar	3 ga Satumba 2017	30 ga Mayu 2019	1 shekara, 269 kwanaki	Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata	Modi I		Narendra Modi
	Babul Mai Girma (born 1970) MP for Asansol	31 ga Mayu 2019	7 ga Yuli2021	2 Shekaru, 37 kwanaki		Modi na II
	Ashwini Kumar Choubey (born 1953) MP for Buxar	7 ga Yuli2021	10 Yuni2024	2 Shekaru, 339 kwanaki		Modi na II
	Kirti Vardhan Singh (born 1966) MP for Gonda	10 Yuni2024	Mai mulki	1 shekara, 48 kwanaki		Modi na III

Shirye-shiryen

A watan Agustan 2019 Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta fitar da Tsarin Manufar Kwarewar Kasa. Yana da saiti na jagororin da ke hango makomar tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa da daidaito. Manufofin suna jagorantar ka'idar rage yawan amfani da albarkatun farko; ƙirƙirar ƙima mafi girma tare da ƙarancin kayan aiki ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin zagaye; rage sharar gida; tsaro na kayan aiki da ƙirƙirar damar aiki da tsarin kasuwanci mai fa'ida don haifar da kariya da maidowa. Ya dogara ne akan rahoton NITI Aayog da Tarayyar Turai mai taken, dabarun kan yadda ake amfani da albarkatu. Manufar tana neman kafa Hukumar Kula da Kwarewar Kasa tare da babban ƙungiyar aiki da ke cikin Ma'aikatar. Har ila yau, yana shirin bayar da fa'idodin haraji a kan kayan da aka sake amfani da su da rance mai laushi don kafa wuraren zubar da sharar gida da wuraren dawo da kayan aiki.^[7]^[8]

Ya zuwa ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2021, wasu jihohin sun karɓi fiye da Rupees 47,000 don aikin gandun daji. An umurci jihohi da su ba da wannan adadin a matsayin kiwo na diyya wanda za a yi amfani da shi don noman noma, taimakawa sake farfado da gandun daji, rigakafin gobarar daji, kawar da kwari da cututtuka a cikin gandun daji, da hanzarta ayyukan kiyaye ƙasa da danshi. ^[]

Manazarta

↑ "Contact Us | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Government of India". Moef.gov.in. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
↑ "MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE DEMAND NO. 27 : Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change" (web).
↑ "Following Anil Daves death, Dr Harsh Vardhan gets additional charge of environment". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
↑ Sanjeev Khagram (2004) "Dams and Development", New York, Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-8907-5
↑ "Ministry of environment and forests undergoes a nomenclature change". The Economic Times. 28 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
↑ (Qamar ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ "Comments called for on the Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy Released". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
↑ "EU-India joint declaration on resource efficiency and circular economy(PDF)". Consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 2020-09-10.^{[permanent dead link]}

[1] "Contact Us | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Government of India". Moef.gov.in. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

[2] "MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE DEMAND NO. 27 : Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change" (web).

[intoday.in-3] "Following Anil Daves death, Dr Harsh Vardhan gets additional charge of environment". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2018.

[Khagram2-4] Sanjeev Khagram (2004) "Dams and Development", New York, Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-8907-5

[5] "Ministry of environment and forests undergoes a nomenclature change". The Economic Times. 28 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

[TSR-2018-6] (Qamar ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)

[7] "Comments called for on the Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy Released". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 2020-09-10.

[8] "EU-India joint declaration on resource efficiency and circular economy(PDF)". Consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 2020-09-10.^{[permanent dead link]}

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