Ma'aikatar Muhalli (Koriya ta Kudu)

Ma'aikatar Muhalli
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	환경부, 環境部, Ministry of Environment da 環境部
Gajeren suna	ME
Iri	Jerin Ma'aikatun Muhalli
Ƙasa	Koriya ta Kudu
Aiki
Bangare na	Executive branch of the Republic of Korea (en)
Ƙaramar kamfani na	Korea National Park Service (en) , National Institute of Environmental Research (en) , National Institute of Chemical Safety (en) , Q16100473 , Q12589682 , Q12586393 , Q16098605 , Q16099195 , Q12591387 , Q16097095 , Q16098008 , Q12617709 , National Institute of Biological Resources (en) , Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Research Center (en) , Han River Flood Control Office (en) , Nakdong River Flood Control Office (en) , Geum River Flood Control Office (en) , Yeongsan River Flood Control Office (en) da National Institute of Ecology (en)
Ma'aikata	554 (30 ga Maris, 2018)
Mulki
Shugaba	Kim Eunkyung (en)
Hedkwata	Government Complex Sejong (en)
Financial data
Budget (en)	6,635,554,025,000 ₩ (2018)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	23 Disamba 1994 1994
me.go.kr

Ma'aikatar Yanayi, Makamashi da Muhalli (Korean) reshen gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ne da ke da alhakin kare muhalli. Baya ga aiwatar da ka'idoji da tallafawa binciken muhalli, Ma'aikatar tana kula da wuraren shakatawa na Koriya ta Kudu. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin Sejong City .

Aikin

Manufar Ma'aikatar Muhalli ita ce kare yankin ƙasa daga barazanar gurɓata muhalli da inganta ingancin rayuwa ga jama'a. Wannan ya haɗa da tabbatar da cewa mutanen Koriya ta Kudu za su iya jin daɗin yanayin halitta, ruwa mai tsabta da sararin samaniya. Bugu da ƙari, Ma'aikatar tana da niyyar ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin duniya don kare duniya. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Koriya ta zama mai alaƙa da Ma'aikatar Muhalli don sauƙaƙe matakan hana Canjin yanayi.

Tarihi

Hukumomin muhalli na Jamhuriyar Koriya, sun fara ne da Sashen gurɓataccen ma'aikatar lafiya da al'umma, wanda aka kafa a 1967, wanda aka faɗaɗa ya zama Sashen gurbataccen muhalli, wanda ke kula da kula da muhalli a 1973. Bayan sauye-sauye da yawa da fadada ikon muhalli, an ƙaddamar da Gudanar da Muhalli a matsayin mai alaƙa da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Jama'a, a cikin 1980. A watan Janairun 1990, an ɗaga Gudanar da Muhalli zuwa Ma'aikatar Muhalli a ƙarƙashin Ofishin Firayim Minista, don daidaitawa da daidaita batutuwan muhalli. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994, an ba Ma'aikatar Muhalli iko mafi girma don kafawa da aiwatar da manufofinta. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025 a karkashin Gwamnatin Lee Jae-myung, an sake sunan kungiyar a matsayin Ma'aikatar Yanayi, Makamashi da Muhalli, inda Ma'aikatu da Masana'antu suka canja bangaren makamashi.

Jerin lokaci

Satumba 1980	Koriya Resources Recovery & Reutilization Corporation (KRRRC) da aka kafa
Yuli 1980	An kafa ofisoshin Kula da Muhalli na Yankin guda shida
Janairu 1980	An kafa Gudanar da Muhalli (EA).
Oktoba 1986	Ofisoshin Kula da Muhalli na Yankin sun fadada kuma an sake tsara su a matsayin Ofisoshin Sashen Muhalli.
Maris 1987	An kafa Kamfanin Gudanar da Muhalli (EMC).
Janairu 1990	EA ta inganta zuwa MOE. An kafa ofisoshin Gudanar da Muhalli na Yankin guda shida.
Mayu 1991	An kafa Hukumar Kula da Rikici ta Muhalli ta Tsakiya (CEDCC).
Disamba 1991	An kafa Cibiyar Horar da Jami'an Muhalli (EOTI).
Disamba 1994	A matsayin wani ɓangare na babban sake fasalin gwamnati, an ba MOE iko mafi girma tare da ayyukanta da ma'aikata da suka karu.
Mayu 1994	Ofishin Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa na Ma'aikatar Gine-gine, Sashen Gudanar da Ruwa mai sha na Ma'aikatan Lafiya da Harkokin Jama'a, da Sashen Binciken Ingancin Ruwa na Cibiyar Lafiya ta Kasa da aka sauya zuwa MOE. Ofisoshin Gudanar da Muhalli na Yankin sun sake tsarawa a matsayin ofisoshi huɗu, kowannensu yana da alhakin ɗayan manyan koguna huɗu, da Ofisoshin Kula da Muhalli guda uku.
Oktoba 1995	An kafa Sashen Binciken Muhalli na Ofishin Gudanar da Ingancin Ruwa da Ofishin Gudbancin Muhalli na Yankin Incheon.
Agusta 1996	Sashen Muhalli na Marine ya sauya zuwa sabuwar ma'aikatar Harkokin Ruwa da Kifi.
Fabrairu 1998	Sashen Gidajen Kasa na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ya sauya zuwa MOE.
Mayu 1999	Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka ya sauya aikin kan kare tsuntsayen daji da ka'idojin farauta zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Kasa.
Oktoba 2000	Kafa Kula da Muhalli na Kasa don karfafa ingancin inganta manufofin ci gaban kasa da kuma hana lalacewar muhalli.
Agusta 2002	An kafa tsarin kula da gurɓataccen iska.
Maris 2004	An kafa tsarin kula da gurɓataccen iska. [yanawa da ake buƙata]
Janairu 2005	An kafa Tsarin Gudanar da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa da Ofishin Gudanar da Ingancin Ruwan Ruw.
Fabrairu 2005	An sake masa suna Ofishin Gudanar da Ruwa da Recycling zuwa Ofishin Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata.
Afrilu 2005	Unified Innovation & Ma'aikata da Bayanai da Bayanai na Muhalli zuwa Ofishin Shirye-shiryen & Gudanarwa don inganta tsarin gudanar da manufofi.
Fabrairu 2006	Dangane da gyare-gyaren Dokar Kula da Chemicals, an kara ayyuka don sarrafa sabbin sunadarai da sarrafa abubuwan da aka ƙuntata da haramta.
	An kafa Sashen Manufofin Nazarin Muhalli da Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa.
	Sashen Horar da Muhalli ya rabu a karkashin Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Kasa kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Muhalli ta Duniya.
Fabrairu 2007	An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halitta ta Kasa.
Fabrairu 2008	Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Koriya ta zama mai alaƙa da Ma'aikatar.
Disamba 2012	Ya ƙaura hedkwatarsa zuwa birnin Sejong.
Yuni 2025	An sake tsara shi kuma an sake masa suna zuwa Ma'aikatar Yanayi, Muhalli, da Makamashi.

Tsarin Kula da Telemetry (TMS)

Tele-Monitoring System (TMS) yana nufin tsarin da ke sa ido kan yanayin fitarwa na kayan gurɓataccen ruwa a kan sa'o'i 24 ta hanyar ƙirƙirar haɗin kan layi tsakanin na'urorin auna na atomatik, waɗanda aka haɗa su da fitarwa daga wuraren sarrafa ruwa mai guba da kasuwancin samar da ruwa mai gubawa, da kuma cibiyar kula da ingancin ruwa mai nisa.

Manufar ita ce hana gurɓataccen ruwa ta hanyar sarrafawa da saka idanu kan ingancin ruwan da aka fitar, yayin da yake sa kowane kasuwanci ya yi ƙoƙari don inganta tsarin samarwa ta hanyar nazarin da sarrafa matakan gurɓatawar ruwa. An ƙaddara cajin da ya dace da ma'ana don inganta amincin manufofi ta hanyar gano ainihin matakin gurɓataccen kowane lokaci. Ana ba da tallafin fasaha da shawarwari don kafa hanyoyin sarrafawa don gurbataccen da kasuwanci ya fitar, ta hanyar ci gaba da kimantawa da nazarin matakin gurbatawa ta hanyar kula da ingancin ruwa.

Condominiums da motocin kebul a cikin wuraren shakatawa na halitta

An sanya ƙuntatawa mai tsanani a kan ci gaban ƙasa a yankunan da aka kiyaye da kuma wuraren tarihi da aka tsara a matsayin wuraren shakatawa na halitta don amfanin jama'a. Koyaya, gina wuraren yawon bude ido kamar masauki ma an iyakance su, suna haifar da matsala ga mazauna yankin da baƙi. An ƙuntata gina gidaje a cikin wuraren shakatawa na halitta tun farkon 1990, saboda irin waɗannan gine-ginen na iya haifar da rashin daidaito tsakanin ɗalibai daban-daban na zamantakewa. Amma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan game da mazauna yankin da ke kusa da wuraren shakatawa na halitta da kuma jama'a gabaɗaya sun nuna cewa yawancin masu amsawa suna goyon bayan gina gidaje a cikin wuraren shakatawa. Kuma bukatar yawon bude ido tana ƙaruwa tun lokacin da aka gabatar da tsarin aiki na mako na kwanaki 5. Saboda wadannan dalilai, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar ɗaga ƙuntatawa kan gina gidaje a cikin wuraren shakatawa. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta sauƙaƙa ƙa'idodi game da kafa motocin kebul a wuraren shakatawa. A ƙarshen rabin shekara ta 2009, za a rage iyakokin nesa daga kilomita 2 zuwa kilomita 5, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin motocin kebul a wuraren shakatawa na halitta. Irin wannan deregulation zai ba da damar tafiye-tafiye masu dacewa ga baƙi kuma ya jawo hankalin saka hannun jari daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don ci gaban gida.