Ma'arif al-Qur'an
Ma'arif al-Qur'an (Urdu) littafi ne mai nau'i takwas na Alkur'ani ta masanin Pakistan Muhammad Shafi, wanda aka rubuta da farko a cikin Urdu . Ta hanyar hanya, ya samo asali ne daga Bayan al-Qur'an na Ashraf Ali Thanwi .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan a kan Ma'arif al-Qur'an sun fara ne bayan Rediyon Pakistan ya nemi Muhammad Shafi ya gabatar da bayanin Kur'ani. Da farko ya ki amincewa da tayin, amma daga baya ya amince ya ba da jawabai na mako-mako game da ayoyin da aka zaɓa da suka shafi rayuwar yau da kullun. Shirin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1954 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa sharhin Surah Ibrahim, bayan haka ya tsaya. Manufar waɗannan tattaunawar ita ce ta taimaka wa talakawa su fahimci Alkur'ani. Bayan jerin sun ƙare, ulama da jama'a sun nemi Shafi ya rubuta cikakken tafsir. A mayar da martani, ya fara cikakken sharhi wanda daga baya ya zama sananne da Ma'arif al-Qur'an . [1]
Bayan ya rubuta sharhin Surah al-Fatiha, Shafi ya yi rashin lafiya sosai kuma bai iya ci gaba da aikinsa ba. Yanayinsa ya kara muni, har ma ya sha wahala daga cutar zuciya. Da yake ya yi imanin cewa ba zai warke ba, sai ya danƙa wa ɗansa, Taqi Usmani sauran aikin. Koyaya, daga baya ya dawo da lafiyarsa kuma ya ci gaba da rubutu. A cikin kimanin watanni uku, ya sake fara tafsir daga inda ya tsaya. Ya fara wannan matakin karshe na aiki a farkon shekara ta saba'in da takwas.[1]
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Ma'arif al-Qur'an, Shafi ya yi amfani da fassarorin Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Shah Abdul Qadir, da Ashraf Ali Thanwi . Shafi ya dogara da waɗannan fassarorin da aka kafa maimakon ƙirƙirar sabon. Ta hanyar hanya, ya samo asali ne daga Bayan al-Qur'an na Ashraf Ali Thanvi, tare da bayani game da kalmomi masu wahala don yin rubutun. tafsir ya gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen shari'a bisa ga makarantar tunanin Hanafi a cikin wani sashi mai taken "Ma'arif wa Masail" (Hanyoyi da Matsalar). Kowane hukunci an bayyana shi a sarari ga malamai da masu karatu gaba ɗaya. tafsir ya dogara ne akan rahotanni da aka watsa, yana nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin Alkur'ani da Hadisi.[1]
Fassarar Bengali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidauniyar Musulunci ta Bangladesh ta gudanar da fassarar Bengali na Ma'arif al-Qur'an kuma ta ba da aikin ga Muhiuddin Khan, editan Madina na kowane wata. Ya kammala fassarar kundi takwas tsakanin 1977 da 1984.
Volume na farko, wanda aka buga a watan Yunin 1980, ya rufe Surah al-Fatiha zuwa Surah al'Baqarah . Volume na biyu, wanda aka buga a 1980, ya haɗa da Surah Aal-e-Imran zuwa Surah An-Nisa . Volume na uku ya bayyana a 1981, yana rufe Surah al-Ma'idah zuwa aya ta 93 na Surah al'A"raf . Volume na huɗu, wanda aka buga a 1982, ya haɗa da Surah al-A"raf (aini na 94 zuwa ƙarshe), Surah At-Tawba, Al-Anfal, Yunus, da Hud . Volume na biyar, kuma a cikin 1982, ya rufe Surah Yusuf, Ar-Rad, Ibrahim, Al-Hijr, An-Nahl, Bani Isra'il, da Al-Kahf. Volume na shida, wanda aka buga a 1983, ya haɗa da Surah Maryam, Taha, Al-Anbiya, Al-Hajj, Al-Mu'minun, An-Nur, Al-Furqan, Al-Qasas, Al-Akankabut, da Ar-Rum. Volume na bakwai, kuma a 1983, ya rufe Surah Luqman zuwa Al-Ahqaf (15 surahs). Na takwas kuma na karshe, wanda aka buga a 1984, ya hada da Surah Muhammad zuwa An-Nas . Cikakken fassarar Bengali an buga ta ne ta Islamic Foundation Press, Dhaka . [2]
Yayinda Muhiuddin Khan shine babban mai fassara, malamai da ma'aikata da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga gyarawa, sake dubawa, da tallafawa aikin, gami da Abdus Salam, Rafi Ahmadqul, Sahabuddin Ahmad, Moinul Islam, Muhammad Muksad, Usman Gani Farooq, Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Obaidul K. Jalalabadi, Syed Zahirul Haq, Abdul Mannan, Muhammad Yahya Rahman, Abdul Latif Mahmudi, Hafiz Maulana, Ashhan, A.M.[3]
Nazarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]