Maɓallin Tofano
 Maɓallin Tofano | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Napoli, 5 ga Maris, 1927 |
| ƙasa | Venezuela |
| Mutuwa | Karakas, 20 Oktoba 1995 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ceramicist (en)  , marubuci da masu kirkira |
Tecla Tofano (1927 a Naples, Italiya - 1995 a Caracas, Venezuela) [1] ’yar ƙasar Italiya ce mai zane-zane, mai zane-zanen yumbu, kuma marubuciya mai aiki tun daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa rasuwarta a 1995. Tofano ta yi karatun yumbu da enamel tare da Miguel Arroyo a Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Applicadas (Makarantar Fasaha da Fasaha ta Fasaha, Caracas), tare da sauran ɗalibai da masu zane-zanen yumbu, Cristina Merchán da Reyna Herrera. Mamba ce a ƙungiyar Forma Veinte (Form Ashirin), ayyukanta sun sami yabo sosai, kuma ta shahara da hotunanta masu kawo cece-kuce, siyasa, da na mata .
Zane-zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matakai biyu daban-daban sun bayyana aikinta: daga 1955 zuwa 1963, Tofano ta yi aiki a wani yanayi na gargajiya, tana ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu amfani tare da saman da aka yanke da kuma waɗanda aka yi wa ado; daga baya, ba ta damu da amfanin aikinta ba, maimakon haka ta ƙirƙiri sassaka masu bayyanannu daga yumbu. [1] An ɗora tukwanen Tofano da motsin rai, jima'i, da barkwanci .
Nune-nunen da kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba Tofano kyautar ƙasa don Fasahar Aiki a Salon Fasaha na Venezuela na XIX (1958) da kuma lambobin zinare da azurfa a Nunin Ƙasa na Fasaha na Zamani na Duniya (a Prague a 1961 da Buenos Aires a 1962). [1] Ta ƙirƙiri jerin ayyuka don nunawa a nune-nunen, kamar Los accesorios [1] (Abubuwan Haɗi, 1970) - tare da jakunkuna, takalma, da sauran kayan mata - da kuma Lo que comen los que comen [1] (Abin da Mutane Ke Cin Abinci, 1973), wani biki na abincin yumbu wanda aka cika da teburi, kujeru, da masu cin abinci. Ta kasance ɓangare na malamin makarantar gine-gine da birane a Jami'ar Tsakiyar Venezuela (1959–80). [1] Daga 1977 har zuwa 1987, Tofano ta daina nuna ayyukanta [1] ta kuma mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubucenta, da kuma fafutukar kare hakkin mata da aka gudanar ta hanyar ƙungiyar mata, Miércoles. Ayyukanta sun koma fagen jama'a a 1987 da 1989, lokacin da ta nuna zane-zanenta. [1] An nuna ayyukanta a cikin baje kolin Moderno: Design for Living in Brazil, Mexico, da Venezuela . Tsakanin 1940 da 1978, an nuna ayyukanta a Americans Society, New York City (11 ga Fabrairu - 16 ga Mayu, 2015) da kuma a baje kolin, Radical Women: Latin American Art, 1960–1985 a Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn a 2018.