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MacKenzie Scott

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
MacKenzie Scott
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Delfina Mackenzie
Haihuwa San Francisco, 7 ga Afirilu, 1970 (55 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Seattle
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Jeff Bezos  (1993 -  2019)
Dan Jewett (en) Fassara  (2021 -
Yara
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Makaranta Princeton University (en) Fassara
Hotchkiss School (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a Marubuci, ɗan kasuwa da philanthropist (en) Fassara
Muhimman ayyuka The Testing of Luther Albright (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
bezos

MacKenzie Scott Tuttle (An haife ta a watan Afrilu 7, 1970) [1] [2] marubucin Ba’amurka ce, mai ba da agaji, wanda ya kafa Amazon kuma tsohuwar matar Jeff Bezos. Ya zuwa Disamba 2024, tana da darajar dalar Amurka biliyan 42.1, a cewar Bloomberg Billionaires Index; mallakar hannun jari na 4% a Amazon.[3] [4] [5] Don haka, Scott ita ce mace ta uku mafi arziki a Amurka kuma mutum na 38 mafi arziki a duniya.[6] An nada Scott suna ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri na Time a cikin 2020[7] kuma ɗayan mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya ta Forbes a cikin 2021 da 2023.[8]

A cikin 2006, Scott ta sami lambar yabo ta Littafin Amurka don littafinta na farko na 2005, Gwajin Luther Albright.[9] Littafinta na biyu, Traps, an buga shi a cikin 2013. Ta kasance babban darektan Bystander Revolution, wata kungiya mai adawa da zalunci, tun lokacin da ta kafa shi a cikin 2014.[10] Ta himmatu wajen bayar da akalla rabin dukiyarta ga sadaka a matsayin mai sanya hannu kan Bayar da Alkawari[11] Scott ya yi dala biliyan 5.8 a cikin kyaututtukan agaji a cikin 2020, ɗayan mafi girman rabon shekara-shekara ta mutum mai zaman kansa ga ayyukan agaji.[12] [13] Ta kuma ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 2.7 a shekarar 2021.[14] Tun daga tsakiyar Disamba 2022, Scott ya ba da jimlar dala biliyan 14 ga ƙungiyoyin agaji sama da 1600.[15] [16]

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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An haifi MacKenzie Scott Tuttle a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1970, a San Francisco, California, zuwa Holiday Robin (née Cuming), mai gida, da Jason Baker Tuttle, mai tsara kuɗi.[17] [18] Tana da 'yan'uwa biyu.[19] An ba ta suna bayan kakanta na uwa, G. Scott Cuming, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara a El Paso Natural Gas.[20] Ta ce ta tuna da rubuce-rubuce da gaske tun tana shekara shida, lokacin da ta rubuta littafin nan mai suna The Book Worm, littafi mai shafuka 142 da ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata.[21]

A cikin 1988, ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Hotchkiss a Lakeville, Connecticut.[22] A cikin 1992, Tuttle ta sami digiri na farko a Turanci daga Jami'ar Princeton, inda ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi Toni Morrison, wanda ya bayyana Tuttle a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗalibai da na taɓa samu a azuzuwan rubuce-rubuce na."[23] [24]

Sana'a

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Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, Tuttle ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na bincike ga Morrison don littafin Jazz na 1992.[25] Ta kuma yi aiki a birnin New York a matsayin gudanarwa na asusun shinge DE Shaw, inda ta sadu da Jeff Bezos.[26]

Amazon

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A 1993, Scott da Bezos sun yi aure. A shekara mai zuwa, sun bar DE Shaw, suka koma Seattle, kuma Bezos ya kafa Amazon tare da goyon bayan Scott. Scott ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa na farko na Amazon, kuma ya kasance da hannu sosai a farkon farkon Amazon, yana aiki akan sunan kamfanin, tsarin kasuwanci, asusu, jigilar kayayyaki da wuri, [27] [28] da tattaunawa kan kwangilar jigilar kayayyaki na farko na kamfanin.[29] Bayan 1996, Scott ta ɗauki rawar da ta taka sosai a cikin kasuwancin, tana mai da hankali kan aikin adabin ta da danginta.[30] An haifi babban dansu a shekara ta 2000.[31]

Rayuwa ta sirri

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A bikin ba da asali a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2016 (tufafin shuɗi) Scott ya auri Jeff Bezos, [32] [33] wanda ta sadu da shi yayin aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa a DE. Shaw a cikin 1992. Bayan watanni uku da saduwa, sun yi aure kuma suka ƙaura daga Manhattan zuwa Seattle, Washington, a 1994.[34] Suna da 'ya'ya hudu: maza uku, da mace daya[35] An haifi babban dansu a shekara ta 2000.[36]

Sakin kadarorinsu na al'umma a shekarar 2019 ya bar Scott da dala biliyan 35.6 a hannun jarin Amazon, amma tsohon mijinta ya rike kashi 75% na hannun jarin Amazon na ma'auratan.[37] Ta zama mace ta uku mafi arziki a duniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin Afrilu 2019.[38] [39] A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Forbes ta sanya Scott a matsayin mutum na 22 mafi arziki a duniya tare da ƙima da darajarsa ta kai dala biliyan 36.[40] A watan Satumba na 2020, an nada Scott a matsayin mace mafi arziki a duniya, kuma ya zuwa Disamba 2020, an kiyasta darajarta a dala biliyan 62.[41] [42]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Trotter, J.K. (January 22, 2019). "What we know, and don't know, about Jeff Bezos' religious beliefs". Insider. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2020. ...marriage of Jeffrey Preston Bezos and MacKenzie Scott Tuttle
  2. ↑ Statt, Nick (July 28, 2020). "MacKenzie Scott has already donated nearly $1.7 billion of her Amazon wealth since divorcing Jeff Bezos". The Verge. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  3. ↑ MacKenzie Scott". Forbes
  4. ↑ Here's how much money MacKenzie Scott has given away in recent years". www.cbsnews.com. CBS. December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  5. ↑ Bloomberg Billionaires Index: MacKenzie Scott". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  6. ↑ Bloomberg Billionaires Index: MacKenzie Scott". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  7. ↑ MacKenzie Scott: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  8. ↑ "World's Most Powerful Women 2023"
  9. ↑ "World's Most Powerful Women 2023"
  10. ↑ Bystander Revolution". Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  11. ↑ Gren, Christy (May 29, 2019). "MacKenzie Bezos Signs The Giving Pledge and Pledges to give Half Her Fortune". Industry Leaders Magazine. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  12. ↑ MacKenzie Scott Gives Away $4.2 Billion in Four Months". Bloomberg News. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020
  13. ↑ Vallely, Paul. "Jeff Bezos and Mackenzie Scott: Please stop giving. You're making me look bad". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  14. ↑ "MacKenzie Scott Is Giving Away Another $2.7 Billion To 286 Organizations"
  15. ↑ Here's how much money MacKenzie Scott has given away in recent years". www.cbsnews.com. CBS. December 15, 2022. Retrieved
  16. ↑ Maruf, Ramishah (November 15, 2022). "MacKenzie Scott announces another $2 billion in donations". CNN Business. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  17. ↑ Kulish, Nicholas; Ruiz, Rebecca R. (April 10, 2022). "The Fortunes of MacKenzie Scott". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  18. ↑ Johnson, Rebecca (February 20, 2013). "MacKenzie Bezos: Writer, Mother of Four, and High-profile Wife". Vogue. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  19. ↑ Kulish, Nicholas; Ruiz, Rebecca R. (April 10, 2022). "The Fortunes of MacKenzie Scott". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  20. ↑ Johnson, Rebecca (February 20, 2013). "MacKenzie Bezos: Writer, Mother of Four, and High-profile Wife". Vogue. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  21. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  22. ↑ Alumni Award: Previous Recipients". hotchkiss.org. The Hotchkiss School. 2004. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved
  23. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  24. ↑ Johnson, Rebecca (February 20, 2013). "MacKenzie Bezos: Writer, Mother of Four, and High-profile Wife". Vogue. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  25. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  26. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  27. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  28. ↑ MacKenzie Bezos and the Myth of the Lone Genius Founder". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  29. ↑ MacKenzie Bezos and the Myth of the Lone Genius Founder". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  30. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Jeff Bezos' 4 Kids: Everything to Know". People.com. May 22, 2023. Retrieved
  32. ↑ Bayers, Chip (March 1999). "The Inner Bezos". Wired. Vol. 7, no. 3. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013
  33. ↑ Snider, Mike (January 9, 2019). "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and wife MacKenzie to divorce after 25 years of marriage". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019
  34. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  35. ↑ Snider, Mike (January 9, 2019). "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and wife MacKenzie to divorce after 25 years of marriage". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019
  36. ↑ "Jeff Bezos' 4 Kids: Everything to Know". People.com. May 22, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
  37. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020
  38. ↑ Bromwich
  39. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel; Alter, Alexandra (January 12, 2019). "Who Is MacKenzie Scott?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020
  40. ↑ MacKenzie Scott". Forbes. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  41. ↑ Kulish, Nicholas (December 16, 2020). "MacKenzie Scott Announces $4.2 Billion More in Charitable Giving". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved
  42. ↑ Goodwin, Jazmin (September 3, 2020). "MacKenzie Scott has become the world's richest woman". CNN. Retrieved
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