Madeleinefrench-Mullen
 Madeleinefrench-Mullen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Malta, 30 Disamba 1880 |
| ƙasa | Ireland |
| Mutuwa | Dublin, 26 Mayu 1944 |
| Makwanci | Deans Grange Cemetery (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | revolutionary (en) da suffragist (en) |
| Mamba | Cumann na mBan (en) Irish Citizen Army (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Easter Rising (en) |
Madeleine frinch-Mullen (30 Disamba 1880 - 26 Mayu 1944) ta kasance mai fafutukar juyin juya hali kuma mai fafutukar kwadago 'yar Ireland wacce ta halarci Tashin Ista a Dublin a 1916.
Ffrench-Mullen mamba ce a ƙungiyar mata masu kishin ƙasa Inghinidhe na hÉireann A shekarar 1913 a lokacin kulle-kullen Dublin, ta yi aiki a ɗakin girki na miya a Liberty Hall . Daga baya ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Irish Citizen (ICA). A lokacin tashin Easter, ta yi aiki a cikin tanti na agajin gaggawa. An kama ta bayan tashin the Rising amma an sake ta a wata mai zuwa. [1] Ta shiga Sinn Féin kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Gundumar Rathmines a 1920. [1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Madeleine frinch-Mullen a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1880 a Malta, inda mahaifinta, St Lawrence frinch-Mullen, likitan tiyata na Royal Navy, yake aiki. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, St Lawrence Patrick Joseph (1890–1891) da Douglas (1893–1943).
Haƙƙoƙin mata da kuma ƙungiyar zaɓen 'yan ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sha'awar Ffrench-Mullen ga siyasa ta fara tun tana ƙarama, mahaifinta mai himma ne a Parnellite kuma gidansu na Dundrum hedikwatar kamfen ne. Ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican a lokacin rayuwarta. Kamar sauran lokutan, ta ɗauke shi a matsayin 'yancin mata na kaɗa ƙuri'a. Ta shiga ƙungiyar zaɓen 'yan majalisa, kuma ta haɗu da mata masu irin wannan ra'ayi da ɗabi'u na duniya. An haɗa ƙungiyar zaɓen mata a cikin rahotannin Movements of Extremists na ' Yan sandan Dublin Metropolitan . [1] Ffrench-Mullen ta ci gaba da shiga Inghinidhe na hÉireann, wata ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin kishin ƙasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wadda Maud Gonne ta kafa a 1900. Ƙungiyar ta haɓaka zuwa Cumann na mBan a 1913. Ƙimar 'yan majalisa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun kasance ginshiƙin burin Cumann na mBan na tsayawa gefe da gefe tare da maza a yaƙin neman Jamhuriyar Ireland. Wasu membobi suna ganin wannan a matsayin mata da ke dawo da haƙƙin da suka mallaka kafin mamaye wayewar Gaelic. [2] Ffrench-Mullen yana kan reshen gurguzu na wannan lokacin, yana riƙe da manufofin daidaito tsakanin zamantakewa na duniya na ɗan kishin ƙasa James Connolly da Rundunar 'Yan Citizen ta Ireland .
Tashin Ista na 1916
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin tashin Easter na 1916, french-Mullen ta yi aiki a matsayin laftana a cikin rundunar sojojin Irish Citizen . Ta halarci wani aiki tare da rundunar St Stephen's Green da Royal College of Surgeons . [2] A St Stephen's Green, ta kasance shugabar mata 15 na rundunar sojojin Citizen waɗanda suka kafa ofishin likita da ɗakin girki a filin wasa. A lokacin da take mamaye St Stephen's Green, ita da abokan aikinta sun fuskanci mummunan wuta daga Otal ɗin Shellbourne [2] da gine-gine a gefen arewa na Green. Bayan mika wuya ga rundunar sojojin College of Surgeons, french-Mullen tana ɗaya daga cikin mata 77 da suka yi yaƙi a lokacin tashin the Rising waɗanda aka tsare, ciki har da abokiyar rayuwarta Kathleen Lynn . Yayin da take zaman bauta, an mayar da Mullen sau uku, tana zaune a sansanin sojojin Richmond, Kilmainham Gaol da kuma gidan yarin Mountjoy . An sake ta a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1916.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Madeleine frinch-Mullen ta rasu a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi a Dublin a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1944, tana da shekaru 63. An yi mata jana'iza tare da iyayenta, St Lawrence (1846–1895) da Margaret (1857–1912), da kuma ƙannenta (waɗanda ta rayu bayan mutuwarsu), St Lawrence Patrick Joseph (1890–1891) da Douglas (1893–1943), a cikin fili na dangin frinch-Mullen a Makabartar Glasnevin .
An yi jana'izarta a ranar da aka yi babban zaɓen 1944.