Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki

mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuƙi shine mafi ƙarancin shekarun da doka ta ba mutum izinin tuka abin hawa akan titunan jama'a, gami da yin gwajin tuƙi da samun lasisin tuƙi.
Ƙananan dokokin shekarun tuki suna aiki a yawancin wurare, kodayake shekarun sun bambanta tsakanin hukunce-hukuncen. A mafi yawan hukunce-hukuncen, mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki na motoci shine 18. A yawancin lokuta, mutanen da ke ƙasa da ƙaramin shekarun tuƙi na iya yin tuƙi ƙarƙashin kulawa daga ƙwararren direba ko malamin tuki. Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki shine a South Dakota a Amurka, inda mutum mai shekaru goma sha huɗu zai iya tuƙi a ƙarƙashin kulawar manya kuma mai shekaru sha huɗu da rabi zai iya samun lasisin tuki da tuƙi ba tare da kulawa ba, duk da cewa yana da ƙuntatawa. A wasu sassan Amurka, ana iya baiwa mutanen da ke da shekaru goma sha huɗu izinin tuƙi inda ba za a iya ba da irin wannan izini ba saboda wahala da ake jira.
Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki na iya bambanta da nau'in abin hawa, tare da yawancin hukunce-hukunce da ke aiki da ƙananan shekaru don babura fiye da motoci, misali.
Afirka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 18[1] | ||
| 16[2] | ||
| 18 (cars)[3] 16 (motorcycles)[4] |
||
| 18[5] | ||
| 18[6] | ||
| 18[7] | ||
| 18 (cars) 16 (motorcycles)[8] |
||
| 18 | ||
| 18[9] | ||
| 21[10] | ||
| 18[11] | ||
| 18 (cars)[12] 17 (motorcycles) 15 (autocycles) |
||
| 18[13][14] | ||
| 18 (cars)[15][16][17] 21 (trucks)[ana buƙatar hujja] 16 (motorcycles) |
||
| 17[18] | ||
| 18[19] | ||
| 16 (light motor vehicles) 18 (commercial passenger vehicles)[20] |
||
| 18[21] | ||
| 18[22] | One may obtain a learner's license and be legally allowed to drive with supervision at age 15. A full driving license will be fully granted by age 18. | |
| 18[23] | ||
| 16[24] | ||
| 18 17 (provisional licence) 16 (motorcycles up to 125 cc)[25] |
A Code 1 licence is obtainable at age 16, and allows for the use of motorcycles with engines that do not exceed 125 cc. The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a provisional licence for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. To obtain any other class of driving licence, one must be 18 years old.[26] | |
| 18[27] | ||
| 18[28] | ||
| 18[29][30] | ||
| 16[31] | ||
| 16[32] |
Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Arewacin Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Kasar | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| ya bambanta tsakanin larduna | ||
| 15 (tare da kulawar iyaye),16 (tare da yarjejeniyar iyaye),18 [33] |
||
| 16 shine shekarun tuki na doka, amma ana iya samun izini a 14 ko 15 dangane da dokokin jihar |
Amurka ta tsakiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18[34] | ||
| 15[35] | Shekarar tuki ga motoci shine 15 tare da kulawa. Lasisin da ba a iyakance shi ba a 18 . [36] Ba za ku iya tuki a El Salvador ba idan kun wuce shekaru 75.[35] | |
| 16 (tare da amincewar iyaye),18 [37] |
||
| 18[38] | ||
| 18[39] | ||
| 16 (tare da amincewar iyaye),18 [40][41] |
Kudancin Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 17 (tare da amincewar iyaye),18 (ba tare da) |
21 shine mafi ƙarancin shekaru don tuka mota, bas ko motar gaggawa. 16 shine mafi ƙarancin shekaru don tuka mota (ba tare da fasinjoji ba). Samun amincewar iyaye ya zama dole ga duk wani lasisi da aka bayar ga kowane mutum mai shekaru kasa da 18.[42] | |
| 18[43] | ||
| 18[44] | 18 shine mafi ƙarancin shekaru don tuka motoci, babur, da motoci.
21 shine mafi ƙarancin shekaru don tuka manyan motoci, bas, ko sufuri. Dole ne a ba da lasisi ga direbobi a baya a cikin cat. 'B' na akalla shekara guda kafin neman lasisin sana'a. 'C' category yawanci don manyan motoci ne, 'D' don bas da manyan motoci da 'E' don motocin da aka tsara. | |
| 17 (tare da amincewar iyaye),18, 20 (lasisin sana'a) [45][46] |
||
| 16, 18 (lasisi na sana'a) [47][48] |
||
| 18[49] | ||
| 17[50] | ||
| 17[51] | ||
| 17[52] | ||
| 18[53] | ||
| 18[54] | ||
| 18[55] | ||
| 18[56] | ||
| 18[57] |
Caribbean
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18[58] | ||
| 17[59] | ||
| 17[60] | ||
| 18[61] | ||
| 18[62] | ||
| 18[63] | ||
| 17[64] | ||
| 16-17 (masu koyo sun ba da izini ko tare da kulawar manya),18 cikakkun lasisi [65] |
||
| 17[66] | ||
| 16 (tare da izinin mai koyo), 18 [67] | ||
| 17[68] | ||
| 18[69] | ||
| 17[70] | ||
| 17 (don izini), 18 (don lasisi) [71][72] |
||
| 16 (tare da izinin mai koyo), 18 [73] |
Asiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yammacin Asiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18[74] | ||
| 18[75] | Kuna iya zuwa aji na tuki na 1 zuwa 3 makonni kafin jarrabawar tuki. Bayan ka kai shekaru 18 za ka iya samun lasisin tuki. | |
| 16 don babura17 don motoci [76] |
||
| Shekaru 16 don babura Shekaru 6 watanni tare da malami na tuki Shekaru 9 watanni don motoci tare da kulawar iyaye na watanni 3 duk lokacin da kuma wasu watanni 3 da dare [77] |
||
| 18[78] | ||
| 18 ga Kuwaiti21 ga wadanda ba Kuwait ba |
||
| 18[79] | ||
| 18[80] | ||
| 18 don motoci masu sauƙi 21 don motoci mai nauyi [81][82] |
||
| 18 don motoci,17 don izini na wucin gadi,
16 don babura [83]
|
||
| 18 | ||
| 17 don motoci da babura [84] |
||
| 18[85] |
| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18[86] | Ya zuwa 2024, ba a ba da damar tuki ga mata ba. [1] | |
| 18[87] | ||
| 18 | ||
| 16 don ƙafafu biyu,18 don ƙafafu huɗu [88] |
||
| 18[89] | ||
| 17[90] | ||
| 18[91] |
Gabashin Asiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18[92] | ||
| 18[93] | Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman na kasar Sin | |
| 16 (motoci a ƙarƙashin 400 cc) 18 (moto na yau da kullun / matsakaici da babura sama da 401 cc) [94] |
||
| 18 | Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman na kasar Sin | |
| 18 don motocin fasinjoji na yau da kullun da babura sama da 125 cc16 don babura a ƙarƙashin 125 cc19 don lasisin kasuwanci |
||
| 18[95] |
Kudu maso gabashin Asiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | ||
| 18[96] | ||
| 18 | ||
| 17[97][98] | ||
| 18 | ||
| 17 (motoci),16 (moto) [99] |
||
| 16 (lasisin dalibai);17 (lasisin direba wanda ba na sana'a ba);18 (lasisin direban sana'a) [100] |
||
| 18[101] | ||
| 18 (motoci da babura);15 (motocin da ke da 110 cc ko ƙananan injuna) [102][103] |
Sauran ƙuntatawa sun shafi manyan motoci ko motoci na musamman. | |
| 16 (babura a ƙarƙashin 50cc), 18 [104] |
Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yankin Lasisin tuki na Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 17 for cars 15 for mopeds[105] |
(Start with 15,5 under L17 attendant driving training | |
| 18 16 for mopeds[106] |
17 for cars, with learners permit (supervised) | |
| 18[107] 16 for mopeds[105] |
||
| 18 15 for mopeds[108] |
||
| 18 | ||
| 18 17 with supervision [109] |
15 for mopeds.[110] | |
| 24 for heavy bus, 21 for heavy truck, 17 for cars[111] 15 for mopeds, quads and snowmobiles* |
17-year-olds may drive alone from 5 AM to 8 PM. Outside this time frame, a companion with a driver's license is required.
The minimum driving age for heavy truck and heavy bus can go down to 18, if the license is obtained during military service *It is only possible to obtain a license for snowmobiles on Greenland. | |
| 18 for cars, 16 with supervision, 14 for mopeds[112] |
Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[112] Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
| 18 for cars, 17 with exception permit,[113] 15 (mopeds, micro cars, tractors)[114] |
||
| 17, 15 with supervision [115] |
Driving age for cars is 15 with supervision.[115] Licence available at 17 with speed restrictions, reduced number of points[116] and blood alcohol level is reduced to 0.2g/L. Restrictions drops after 2 or 3 years of holding a license.[117] | |
| 18,
17 with supervision[118] |
Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h and motorcycles under 126ccm at 16.[119] | |
| 17[120] 16 for motorcycles up to 50 cc and light quadricycles [121] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted license is available at 18. | |
| 17 16 for motorcycles under 125 ccm 14 for vehicles under 50 ccm[122] |
||
| 16[123][124] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 17. | |
| 17[125][126][127] | 16 for motorcycles under 125cc, mopeds, work vehicles or land tractors | |
| 17[128] | Driving 17 with supervision of a person under 60 years in possession of full B licence (or superior). Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
| 18 for cars (B), trailers (C1, BE, C1E), 24 motorcycles (A), 21 motorcycles (A2), 16 for motorcycles (A1), resting boats, 14 for mopeds (M), 10 for bicycle |
16 for cars(B), 21 for motorcycles(A2), trailers(C1, BE, C1E), 16 for motorcycles(A1), 14 for mopeds(M) – if supervised by a person holding a B category licence for at least three years (also known as training driving)[129][130] | |
| 18[131] | ||
| 14 to 18 (for permit), 18 (for full license) for cars, 15 for mopeds[132] |
||
| 16 for motorcycles 18 for cars[133] |
Driving age for low power motorcycles and tractors 16. Driving licence for cars available at 18. | |
| 18[134] | ||
| 17 for cars 16 for mopeds and tractors[135] |
Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Driving lessons available at 16½. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
| 18 for cars 16 for mopeds and light motorcycles |
||
| 18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 14 for mopeds and quads |
||
| 18 for cars,[136] 16 for motorcycles,[137] 14 for motorcycles and tricycles under 50cm3 |
||
| 18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc[139] |
||
| 17[140] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
| 16 for cars and motorcycles[141] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. | |
| 15 for mopeds and quads 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 18 for general licence[142] |
||
| 18 for cars[143] 15 for mopeds and tractors |
Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.[143] | |
| 17 for cars, 16 for scooters, 18 for motorcycles under 35 kW 14 for mopeds and tractors[144] |
||
| 18 (cars) 16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[145] |
Sauran Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 18[ana buƙatar hujja] | ||
| 18[146] | ||
| 18[147] | ||
| 18[148] | ||
| 18[149] | 16 – mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1); 17 – <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C); 18 – all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1 m3 excavators (F); 21 – buses for more than 8 passengers (D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I).[150] | |
| 18[151] | ||
| {{country data Georgia}} | 17[152] | |
| 17[153] | ||
| 17[154] | 2 or 3 wheel vehicles, 14 under 50cc <4 kW, 16 for 50–125cc <50 km/h <11 kW, 17 for >125cc [155] | |
| 16[156] | 16 moped, 16 motorbike <125cc <11Kw, 17 motorbike >125cc. | |
| 17[157] | 2 wheel vehicles, 16 <50cc, 2 or 3 wheel vehicles 17 <125cc, 18 >240cc.[158] | |
| 18[159] | ||
| 18[160] | ||
| 18[161] | ||
| 18[162] | ||
| 18 | ||
| 18 (16 with parental supervision)[163] |
||
| 18 (16 for motorcycles)[164] |
||
| 18[165] | ||
| 18 (17 with adult supervision)[166] |
||
| 18[167][168] | ||
| 17 (cars), 16 (mopeds and tractors) (cars if disabled and in receipt of PIP or DLA), 16 (Light Quadricycle)[169] |
Oceania
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Jiha | Mafi ƙarancin shekarun tuki | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| 16[170] | ||
| 18 (VIC) 17 (ACT, NSW, QLD, SA, TAS, WA) Shekaru 161⁄2 (NT) |
Mafi ƙarancin shekaru don samun lasisin koyon babur wanda ke ba da damar tuki a ƙarƙashin kulawa shine shekaru 15 da watanni 9, a cikin ACT.[171] Duk sauran jihohi da yankuna suna buƙatar direbobi masu koyo su kasance shekaru 16 ko sama da haka. Gudanarwa ba tare da kulawa ba ta hanyar ci gaba zuwa lasisi na wucin gadi yana yiwuwa bayan watanni 12, tare da mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i masu kulawa (ciki har da tuki na dare) da ake buƙata a cikin nau'in littafin rajista.[171][172][173][174][175][176][177] Banda wannan shine Yankin Arewa, inda masu koyon direbobi zasu iya ci gaba zuwa lasisi na wucin gadi bayan watanni 6, ba tare da buƙatar gwajin direba ko littafin rajista ba.[178] | |
| 17[179][180] | ||
| 16[181] | ||
| 18[182] | ||
| 16 | Mafi ƙarancin shekaru don samun lasisin koyon babur wanda ke ba da damar tuki a ƙarƙashin kulawa shine 16. Mafi ƙarancin shekarun da za a iya samun cikakken lasisi, ba tare da kulawa ko yanayi ba, shine shekaru 171⁄2 idan direban ya kammala karatun tuki mai zurfi.[183] Ba tare da ingantaccen karatun tuki ba, mafi ƙarancin shekaru shine 18, daidai da lasisin mota mai nauyi.[184] | |
| Shekaru 151⁄2 [185] | ||
| 18[186] | ||
| 18[187] |
Manazarta
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