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Mafi Girma Indiya

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Mafi Girma Indiya
Asali
Ƙasar asali Indiya
Characteristics
Tarihi

Babban Indiya shine zabe, wanda Reliance Mobile ke tallafawa, kuma Mujallar Outlook ta gudanar, tare da haɗin gwiwar CNN-IBN da The History Channel. An gudanar da zaben ne daga Yuni zuwa Agusta 2012, tare da sanar da wanda ya lashe, B. R. Ambedkar, a ranar 11 ga Agusta. Shirin da ke da alaƙa da zaben ya fito ne daga 4 ga Yuni har zuwa 15 ga Agusta.[1]

Ba kamar sauran bugu na Greatest Britons ba, The Greatest Indian bai haɗa da mutane daga kowane lokaci na tarihi ba. An ba da dalilai biyu don wannan zabi. Na farko shi ne cewa "tarihin kafin samun 'yancin kai na Indiya ya mamaye Mahatma Gandhi kuma ba zai yiwu kowa ya kusanci Uba na Al'umma ba idan ya zo ga Jagora, Tasiri da Gudummawa. [...] Kwamitin masana sun ji cewa idan za a haɗa Gandhi a cikin jerin, ba za a sami gasa don taken Babban Indiya ba".[1] Abu na biyu, Indiya mafi girma ta zaɓi mayar da hankali ga Indiya a matsayin al'umma ta zamani: "India a yau ba za a iya gane ta ba daga Indiya da ta sami 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1947. Wannan al'umma ce ta sami wannan matsayi a duniya saboda gudummawa daga miliyoyin Indiyawan. " [1] Wannan ƙoƙari ne na gane wanda ya ba da gudummawa da tasiri a cikin tasowa na Indiya mai zaman kanta. "

Nominations da tsarin jefa kuri'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Top 10

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manyan 'yan takara 10 duk sun sami Bharat Ratna, babbar lambar yabo ta farar hula ta Jamhuriyar Indiya.

List of the top ten "greatest Indians".[2]
Rank Image Name State Notability
1 B. R. Ambedkar

(1891–1956)		 Maharashtra The father of the Constitution of India, social reformer and leader of the Dalits,[3][4] Ambedkar was the first Law Minister of India.[5] He was given the honorific title "Babasaheb" ("respected father"). Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against social discrimination against Dalits (20%), Women (48%), Scheduled Tribes (5%) and Other Backward Castes (42%) in the Hindu (79%) caste system. He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism as a religion along with his more than half a million followers on 14 October 1956. Ambedkar revived Buddhism in India.[6][7]
2 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

(1931–2015)		 Tamil Nadu Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle SLV III and was the architect of Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Research, Indian Space Research Organisation, Defence Research and Development Laboratory and was appointed as the scientific advisor to the defence minister, secretary to Department of Defence Research and Development and director general of Defence Research and Development Organisation.[8] Later, he served as the eleventh president of India from 2002 until 2007.[9]
3 Vallabhbhai Patel

(1875–1950)		 Gujarat Widely known as the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Post independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union. He is also remembered as the "patron saint of India's civil servants" for having established the modern All India Services system. 1947: Patel was featured on the cover of Time magazine.[10]
4 Jawaharlal Nehru

(1889–1964)		 Uttar Pradesh Independence activist and author, Pandit Nehru is the first and the longest-serving prime minister of India (1947–64). Nehru himself was Prime Minister of India at the time of receiving Bharat Ratna award.[11][12] Nehru is popularly called 'Chacha Nehru'. Nehru's birthday is celebrated as Children's Day
5 Mother Teresa

(1910–1997)		 West Bengal

(Born in Skopje, Ottoman Empire,
now North Macedonia)		 "Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a Catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation, which manages homes for people who are dying of HIV/AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonised on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
6

J. R. D. Tata

(1904–1993)		 Maharashtra Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline, Air India. He is the founder of various institutes, including Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Advanced Studies, and National Centre for the Performing Arts.
7 Indira Gandhi

(1917–1984)		 Uttar Pradesh Known as the "Iron Lady of India",[13] Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during 1966–77 and 1980–84.[11] During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of a new country, Bangladesh. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru.
8 Sachin Tendulkar

(b. 1973)		 Maharashtra Having debuted in 1989, Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in a career spanning over two decades. He holds various cricket records including the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International and the only player to complete more than 34,000 runs in both ODI and Test cricket.
9 Atal Bihari Vajpayee

(1924–2018)		 Madhya Pradesh Parliamentarian for over four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was also a renowned poet and writer. During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.[11] He was Minister of External Affairs during 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.[14]
10 Lata Mangeshkar

(1929–2022)		 Maharashtra Widely credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her career in the 1940s and had sung songs in over 36 languages.[15] In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.[16]

Jerin wadanda aka zaba na asali hamsin

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Daga cikin wadanda aka zaba 50, 15 sun karbi Bharat Ratna kuma 6 mata ne. Tsoffin wadanda aka zaba a lokacin zaben sune B. K. S. Iyengar (93) Ravi Shankar (92), Verghese Kurien (90), R. K. Laxman (90), Dilip Kumar (89), Atal Bihari Vajpayee (87) da M. S. Swaminathan (87), yayin da Sachin Tendulkar (39) shine ƙarami.

  1. B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956)
  2. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)
  3. Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950)
  4. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964)
  5. Uwargida Teresa (1910-1997)
  6. J. R. D. Tata (1904-1993)
  7. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)
  8. Sachin Tendulkar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973)
  9. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924-2018)
  10. Lata Mangeshkar (1929-2022)
  11. Jayaprakash Narayan (1902-1979) mai gyara zamantakewa
  12. Kanshi Ram (1934-2006) ɗan siyasa kuma wanda ya kafa BSP
  13. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910-1967) Shugaban jam'iyyar Socialist
  14. C. Rajagopalachari (1878-1972) Gwamna-Janar na Indiya na farkoGwamna Janar na Indiya
  15. Sam Manekshaw (1914-2008) Shugaban Sojoji Sojojin Indiya
  16. Mahendra Singh Dhoni (1983-Yanzu) [Indian Cricketer]
  17. Baba Amte (1914-2008) ma'aikacin zamantakewa
  18. Ita Bhatt (1933-2022) wanda ya kafa Kungiyar Mata Masu Amfani da Kai ta Indiya
  19. Vinoba Bhave (1895-1982) mai ba da shawara game da rashin tashin hankali
  20. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988) mai fafutukar 'yanci
  21. Ravi Shankar (1920-2012) mawaƙi
  22. M. S. Subbulakshmi (1916-2004) Mai ba da labari na Carnatic
  23. M. F. Husain (1915-2011) mai zane
  24. Bismillah Khan (1916-2006) mawaƙi
  25. R. K. Narayan (1906-2001) marubuci
  26. R. K. Laxman (1921-2015) mai zane-zane, mai zane-zanen, kuma mai ban dariya
  27. B. K. S. Iyengar (1918-2014) wanda ya kafa Iyengar Yoga
  28. Amitabh Bachchan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1942) ɗan wasan fim
  29. Raj Kapoor (1924-1988) darektan fina-finai na Hindi
  30. Kamal Haasan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan
  31. Satyajit Ray (1921-1992) mai shirya fina-finai
  32. A. R. Rahman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) mawaƙi kuma mai ba da agaji
  33. Kishore Kumar (1929-1987) mawaƙin fim
  34. Dilip Kumar (1922-2021) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa kuma mai fafutuka
  35. Dev Anand (1923-2011) furodusa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
  36. Mohammad Rafi (1924-1980) mawaƙi
  37. Homi Bhabha (1909-1966) masanin kimiyyar nukiliya
  38. Dhirubhai Ambani (1932-2002) mai cinikayya, wanda ya kafa masana'antar RelianceMasana'antu na Dogaro
  39. Verghese Kurien (1921-2012) ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa
  40. Ghanshyam Das Birla (1894-1983) ɗan kasuwa
  41. N. R. Narayana Murthy (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) Masanin masana'antu na IT
  42. Vikram Sarabhai (1919-1971) masanin kimiyya
  43. M. S. Swaminathan (1925-2023) masanin kwayar halitta
  44. Ramnath Goenka (1904-1991) mai wallafa jarida
  45. Amartya Sen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933) masanin falsafa kuma masanin tattalin arziki
  46. E. Sreedharan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1932) injiniyan farar hula
  47. Kapil Dev (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
  48. Sunil Gavaskar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
  49. Dhyan Chand (1905-1979) ɗan wasan hockey
  50. Viswanathan Anand (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) Grandmaster na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
  51. Milkha Singh (1929-2021) mai tsere

Sakamakon

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

B. R. Ambedkar an amince da shi gabaɗaya a matsayin mafi girman Indiya, tare da fitattun malamai da yawa da ke rubuta labaran suna taya shi murna, gami da Ramachandra Guha da S. Anand . [17]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Mafi Girma Bengali na Duk Lokaci
  • Mafi Girma na Britons
  • 100 Mafi Girma Britaniya

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "The Greatest Indian: Terms of Use". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  2. ↑ "Indian Television, 18 May 2012: History TV18, CNN IBN name jury members for 'The Greatest Indian'". 18 May 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  3. ↑ "India Info Online, 3 July 2012: HISTORY TV18 & CNN IBN reveals names of 'The Greatest Indian'". Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  4. ↑ "The Hindu Business Line, 14 August 2012: Ambedkar voted "Greatest Indian" in poll". Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  5. ↑ "Asian Human Rights Commission, 16 August 2012: INDIA: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – the greatest Indian". Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  6. ↑ "Doctor Ambedkar + Sangharakshita: Bringing Buddhism Back to India | Stories from the Buddhist Centre Online".
  7. ↑ "Non-Violence is Not the Be-All and End-All of Buddha's Revolutionary Teachings".
  8. ↑ "Bio-data: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam". Press Information Bureau (PIB). 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  9. ↑ "Former President of India". The President's Secretariat. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  10. ↑ "Patel's communalism—a documented record". Frontline. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. 1 2 3 "Prime Ministers of India". Prime Minister's Office (India). Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  12. ↑ Guha, Ramachandra (11 January 2014). "Leave it to history: India's best and worst prime ministerse". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  13. ↑ Thelikorala, Sulakshi (18 November 2011). "Indira Gandhi: Iron Lady of India". World Institute For Asian Studies. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  14. ↑ "Profile of Shri Atal Behari Bajpayee". Press Information Bureau (PIB). Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  15. ↑ Gulzar, Nihalani & Chatterjee 2003.
  16. ↑ "Lata Mangeshkar pays her respects to Dadasaheb Phalke". 30 April 2016.
  17. ↑ "Indian Television, 18 May 2012: History TV18, CNN IBN name jury members for 'The Greatest Indian'". 18 May 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
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