Magana ta Jive

Magana ta Jive
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Bayanai
Motsi	Harlem Renaissance (en)

Jive talk, wanda kuma aka sani da Harlem jive ko kuma kawai Jive, da argot na jazz, jazz jargon, vernacular na jazz world, slang of jazz, kuma parlance of hip [1] shi ne wani Ba'amurke Vernacular Turanci slang ko ƙamus wanda ya ci gaba a Harlem, inda "jive" ( jazz ) aka yi wasa a cikin jama'ar Afirka da aka soma da peking a cikin jama'a. 1940s.

A cikin 1938, jazz bandleader da mawaƙa Cab Calloway sun buga ƙamus na farko ta Ba-Amurke ɗan Afirka, Cab Calloway's Cat-ologue: A "Hepster's" Dictionary, wanda ya zama littafin magana na jive na hukuma na Library na Jama'a na New York . A cikin 1939, Calloway ya wallafa wani littafi mai suna Farfesa Cab Calloway's Swingformation Bureau, wanda ya umurci masu karatu yadda za su yi amfani da kalmomi da kalmomi daga ƙamus. Ya fito da bugu da yawa har zuwa 1944, na ƙarshe shine New Cab Calloway's Hepsters Dictionary: Harshen Jive . Mawaƙi Lemn Sissay ya lura cewa "Cab Calloway yana ɗaukar mallakar harshe ga mutanen da, ƴan al'ummomi da suka gabata, an ɗauke nasu harsuna."

Koyaya, HL Mencken a cikin Harshen Amurka ya ayyana jive a matsayin "amalgam na Negro-slang daga Harlem da masu shan muggan kwayoyi da kuma manyan masu laifi, tare da kari na lokaci-lokaci daga ginshiƙan tsegumi na Broadway da harabar makarantar sakandare".

Littafin Dan Burley na Asalin littafin Harlem Jive an haɗa shi kuma an buga shi a cikin 1944 bisa shawarar mawaƙin Harlem Langston Hughes .

A cikin 1953, Albert Lavada Durst ya buga Jives na Dr. Hep Cat, tarin waƙoƙin da aka haɗa lokacin da yake KVET a Austin, inda ya yi R&B da daddare. Bayan magana game da wurin kiɗa, yawancin argot da ke da alaƙa da kwayoyi, irin su marijuana. Mezz Mezzrow ya ba da wannan samfurin: