Magani da aka taimaka wa doki

Kwararrun likitoci sun yi amfani da maganin da aka taimaka wa doki kamar su likitocin sana'a, likitocin jiki, likitoci na magana, likitofin halayyar dan adam, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da likitocin nishaɗi

Magani da aka taimaka wa doki
therapy (en) da hiporehabilitation (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	therapy (en) da animal-assisted therapy (en)
Suna saboda	doki
Uses (en)	doki

Magungunan da aka taimaka wa doki (EAT) ya ƙunshi magunguna da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da ayyukan tare da dawakai da sauran doki don inganta lafiyar mutum da ta hankali. Amfani da dawakai na zamani don maganin lafiyar kwakwalwa ya kasance a cikin shekarun 1990. Binciken tsari nazarin EAT kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi ga kwanan wata na kiwon lafiya na jiki kawai zuwa kusan 2007, kuma rashin ƙamus na yau da kullun da daidaitawa ya haifar da matsaloli tare da meta-analysis. Saboda rashin karatun inganci da ke kimanta ingancin Magani da aka taimaka wa doki don maganin lafiyar kwakwalwa, an nuna damuwa cewa waɗannan hanyoyin ba za su maye gurbin ko karkatar da albarkatu daga wasu hanyoyin kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa ba. Shaidar da ke akwai ba ta tabbatar da ingantawa da amfani da maganin da ke da alaƙa da doki don cututtukan hankali ba.

Kalmomin

Kalmar gabaɗaya da ta ƙunshi duk nau'ikan maganin dawakai shine ayyukan da aka taimaka wa dawakai (EAAT). Ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da hulɗa tare da dawakai da sauran dawakai ga mutane masu nakasa da ba su da su ciki har da waɗanda ke da matsalolin jiki, fahimta da motsin rai. Magana a cikin filin ba a daidaita shi ba, kuma rashin ma'anar ma'ana da ƙamus na yau da kullun suna gabatar da matsaloli wajen sake nazarin wallafe-wallafen likita. A cikin wannan tsarin, hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su don bayyana su sune:

• Gudun doki na warkewa yana amfani da ƙungiyar warkewa, yawanci ya haɗa da ƙwararren malami na warkewar warkewa. Masu sa kai biyu ko fiye, da doki, don taimakawa mutum ya hau doki kuma ya yi aiki tare da shi a ƙasa.
• Hippotherapy ya haɗa da likitan aiki, likitan jiki, ko likitan magana da harshe da ke aiki tare da abokin ciniki da doki. Hanyoyi daban-daban na doki suna gabatar da ƙalubale ga abokin ciniki don inganta martani daban-daban nke abokin ciniki ta hanyar doki yana rinjayar abokin ciniki maimakon abokin ciniki da ke sarrafa doki. Ana amfani da kalmar hippotherapy a wasu mahallin don komawa ga wani yanki mai zurfi na maganin dawakai.
• Koyon da aka taimaka wa doki (EAL) an bayyana shi a matsayin "hanyar ilmantarwa ta kwarewa wacce ke inganta ci gaban ƙwarewar rayuwa ... ta hanyar ayyukan da aka taimaka da doki. "
• Magungunan da aka taimaka wa doki (EAP) ba lallai ba ne ya haɗa da hawa, amma yana iya haɗawa da gyare-gyare, ciyarwa da motsa jiki na ƙasa. Kwararrun likitocin kwakwalwa suna aiki tare da ɗaya ko fiye da abokan ciniki da ɗaya ko dawakai a cikin hanyar kwarewa don taimakawa abokan ciniki su koyi game da kansu da wasu, yayin sarrafawa ko tattauna yadda abokin ciniki yake ji, halayyar, da alamu. Manufar ita ce ta taimaka wa abokin ciniki a cikin zamantakewa, motsin rai, fahimta, ko hanyoyin halayyar. Sauran sharuɗɗa don maganin hawan doki sun haɗa da maganin hawan hawan dakarun (EFP), maganin da aka taimaka wa dakarun doki (EAT), lafiyar da aka taimaka da dakarun dawakai (EFW), ba da shawara da aka taimaka (EFC) da lafiyar hankali da dakaruna (EFMH).
• Gudun hulɗa ya haɗa da ayyukan motsa jiki a cikin yanayin warkewa.
• Gudanar da warkewa ya haɗa da sarrafa doki yayin tuki daga wurin zama ko daga keken guragu a cikin keken da aka gyara don saukar da keken gurago.
• Ayyukan da aka taimaka wa doki (EAA) sun haɗa da duk ayyukan da ke sama tare da gyaran doki, da kuma gudanarwa mai ɗorewa, nunawa, fareti, zanga-zangar, da sauransu.

Nau'o'in

Nuna maganin hippotherapy a Jamhuriyar Czech

Yawancin bincike sun mayar da hankali kan amfanin jiki na aikin warkewa tare da dawakai, kodayake binciken da ya fi dacewa ya kasance yana ƙarƙashin sake dubawa tun daga shekara ta 2007.

EAAT have been used to treat individuals with neurological diseases or disorders such as cerebral palsy, movement disorders, or balance problems. It is believed  the rhythmical gait of a horse acts to move the rider's pelvis in the same rotation and side-to-side movement that occurs when walking; the horse's adjustable gait promotes riders to constantly adjust to encourage pelvic motion while promoting strength, balance, coordination, flexibility, posture, and mobility.