Magarha

Magarha (hakanan al-Magarha, Meqariha) (Larabci|المقارحة) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙabilun Larabawa na Libiya. Sun fito ne daga lardin Fezzan na Libiya kuma sun kasance masu goyon baya da kuma masu cin gajiyar mulkin Muammar Gaddafi na dogon lokaci da kuma a lokacin yaƙin basasa na Libiya na shekarar 2011.^[2]^[3] Wasu daga cikin Magarha sun koma birnin Sirte da wasu yankuna a bakin gabar teku.^[4]

Bayan kabilar Warfalla wacce ita ce mafi girma a Libya, Magarha ita ce kabilar Libya ta biyu mafi girma tare da kimanin mambobi miliyan 1. ^[5]

Magarha, tare da Warfalla, sun daɗe suna da muhimmiyar kawance tare da Muammar Gaddafi, tare da Magarha da yawa da ke cikin manyan mukamai na gwamnatin Libya da jami'an tsaro. Abdullah Senussi, surukin Muammar Gaddafi kuma shugaban leken asiri na soja, Magarha ne.

Tarihi

Ƙabilar Magarha ta kasance mai nomadic, kuma an ambaci kawancen su a cikin matani na tarihi. Littattafan Musulunci na ƙarni na 14 sun nuna cewa Magarha na ɗaya daga cikin kabilun da ke kula da oases da itatuwan dabino a yankin da ke yammacin Libya na zamani. An amince da hakkinsu a cikin karni na 16 zuwa 18 na zamanin Barbary Corsairs.^[6]

Tarihin tarihi na Daular Ottoman ya nuna cewa tare da kabilar Riyyah, Magarha kabilun Larabawa ne na yankin Wadi al-Shatti, kuma sun goyi bayan ikon Ottoman a yankin Fezzan. Don musayar wannan tallafi, Daular Ottoman ta cire su daga haraji, ta ba su damar karɓar haraji daga masu wucewa kuma ta wakilci bukatun Ottoman a matsayin rundunar 'yan sanda.

Margarha mai ban sha'awa

Abdullah al-Senussi - tsohon shugaban leken asiri na Libya, surukin Muammar Gaddafi

Abdelbaset al-Megrahi (1952-2012) - Jami'in Libya da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda fashewar bam na Pan Am Flight 103 a kan Lockerbie

Abdessalam Jalloud - ɗan siyasan Libya, Firayim Minista 1972-1977
Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi - kwamandan soja na Libya, ɗan Abdullah Senussi

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Ali Abdullatif Ahmida (2011). Making of Modern Libya, The: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, Second Edition. State University of New York Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4384-2893-2.
↑ M. Cherif Bassiouni (2013). Libya: From Repression to Revolution. Martinus Nijhoff. p. xxxiv, xlv, 811–812. ISBN 978-90-04-25735-1.
↑ Saskia van Genugten (2016). Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011. Springer. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-137-48950-0.
↑ "Factbox: Libya's key cultural, tribal divisions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
↑ "Gadhafi's rule relying on wavering tribal support". Associated Press. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
↑ McLachlan, K. S. (1978). "Tripoli and Tripolitania: Conflict and Cohesion during the Period of the Barbary Corsairs (1551-1850)". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. The Royal Geographical Society. 3 (3): 285–294. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..285M. doi:10.2307/622157. JSTOR 622157.

[Ahmida2011p13-1] Ali Abdullatif Ahmida (2011). Making of Modern Libya, The: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, Second Edition. State University of New York Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4384-2893-2.

[cherifxlv-2] M. Cherif Bassiouni (2013). Libya: From Repression to Revolution. Martinus Nijhoff. p. xxxiv, xlv, 811–812. ISBN 978-90-04-25735-1.

[3] Saskia van Genugten (2016). Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011. Springer. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-137-48950-0.

[4] "Factbox: Libya's key cultural, tribal divisions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

[5] "Gadhafi's rule relying on wavering tribal support". Associated Press. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

[6] McLachlan, K. S. (1978). "Tripoli and Tripolitania: Conflict and Cohesion during the Period of the Barbary Corsairs (1551-1850)". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. The Royal Geographical Society. 3 (3): 285–294. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..285M. doi:10.2307/622157. JSTOR 622157.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]