Magen Gayer-Anderson
| Magen Gayer-Anderson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 664 "BCE" |
| Suna saboda |
Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson (en)  |
| Material(s) |
copper-based alloy (en) , zinare da silver (en) |
|
| |
Magen Gayer-Anderson tsohon mutum-mutumi ne na cat, wanda ya kasance daga Late Period (wajen 664-332 BC). An yi shi da tagulla, da kayan ado na zinariya.[1][2]
Salo da cikakken bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san wannan sassaken da cat Gayer-Anderson bayan manyan Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson wanda, tare da Mary Stout Shaw, suka ba da ita ga gidan tarihi na Biritaniya.[3] Mutum-mutumin wakilcin macen cat allahn Bastet. Matar tana sanye da kayan adon kayan adon da abin kariya na Wadjet. 'Yan kunne da zoben hanci da ke jikin mutum-mutumin mai yiwuwa ba su kasance na kyanwa koyaushe ba.[1] Wani scarab ya bayyana a kai kuma an nuna scarab mai fuka-fuki a kirji. Mutum-mutumin yana da tsayi cm 42 da faɗin cm 13. Kwafin mutum-mutumin yana cikin gidan tarihi na Gayer-Anderson, wanda ke cikin Alkahira.[4]
Gini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a kiyaye mutum-mutumin da kyau kamar yadda ya bayyana. Hoton hoton da aka dauka na wannan sassaken ya nuna cewa akwai tsage-tsage da ke yaduwa kusan gaba daya a tsakiyar jikin cat, kuma tsarin karfafawa ne kawai ke hana kan cat din fadowa. Gayer-Anderson ne ya yi gyare-gyaren kyanwar, wanda ya kasance mai son maido da kayan tarihi a cikin shekarun 1930. Lokacin da ya siya, an lulluɓe saman katan da wani babban lulluɓi na verdigris na crystalline da ƙwanƙwasa jajayen patina” wanda a hankali ya guntule shi.[5]
An kera wannan kakin ne ta hanyar simintin kakin zuma da aka yi hasarar, inda aka lulluɓe samfurin kakin zuma da yumɓu kuma a harba shi a cikin tukunyar har sai kakin zuma ya fito waje, kuma a cika ƙaƙƙarfan ƙura da narkakken ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin karfe ya kasance 85% jan karfe, 13% tin, 2% arsenic tare da alamar gubar 0.2%. Ana iya ganin ragowar fil ɗin da ke riƙe da kakin zuma ta hanyar amfani da hasken X-ray. Ma'aikatan ƙarfe na asali za su iya ƙirƙirar launuka masu yawa a kan simintin tagulla kuma ratsi a kan wutsiya saboda ƙarfe na nau'i daban-daban. Hakanan ana la'akari da yiwuwar idanun sun ƙunshi kayan ado na dutse ko gilashi.[3]
Cigaban karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Clutton-Brock, J. The British Museum book of Cat. London: The British Museum Press, 2000.
- Warner, Nicholas. Guide to the Gayer-Anderson Museum, Cairo. Cairo: Press of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2003.
- Foxcroft, Louise.Gayer-Anderson: The Life and Afterlife of The Irish Pasha Archived 2016-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. London: Unbound, 2016
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Oakes, Lorna, and Lucia Gahlin. Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs. (p. 229) Barnes & Noble, September 2003. ISBN 978-0-7607-4943-2.
- ↑ The Gayer-Anderson Cat". British Museum. Retrieved 2021-08-17. Oakes, Lorna, and Lucia Gahlin. Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs. (p. 229) Barnes & Noble, September 2003. ISBN 978-0-7607-4943-2. Gayer-Anderson Cat, Ancient Egypt.co.uk, retrieved 6 December 2014
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Gayer-Anderson Cat". British Museum. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ↑ Gayer-Anderson Cat, Ancient Egypt.co.uk, retrieved 6 December 2014
- ↑ Foxcroft, Louise (2016). The Irish Pasha. Unbound. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2014-12-14.