Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa
 Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa | |
|---|---|
medical specialty (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
psychiatry (en) |
| Is the study of (en) |
psychosomatic disease (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
psychosomaticist (en) |
Magungunan psychosomatic wani bangare ne na kiwon lafiya wanda ke bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin zamantakewa, tunanin mutum, abubuwan halayyar kan hanyoyin jiki da ingancin rayuwa a cikin mutane da dabbobi.
Tsohon masanin ilimin kimiyya na fannin zamani na maganin halayyar mutum da kuma wani ɓangare na aikin shawarwari-haɗin psychiatry, maganin psychosomatic ya haɗa da kimantawa da gudanarwa da suka shafi ƙwarewa daban-daban ciki har da psychiatry (al'amarin mutum), neurology, psychoanalysis, magani na ciki, pediatrics, tiyata, allergy, dermatology, da psychoneuroimmunology. Yanayin asibiti inda hanyoyin tunani ke aiki a matsayin babban abin da ke shafar sakamakon kiwon lafiya sune wuraren da maganin psychosomatic ke da ƙwarewa.
Rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu cututtukan jiki an yi imanin suna da wani bangare na tunani wanda aka samo daga damuwa da matsalolin rayuwar yau da kullun. Wasu masu bincike sun ba da shawarar, alal misali, cewa ciwon baya da hawan jini na iya danganta da damuwa a rayuwar yau da kullun. Tsarin psychosomatic kuma yana ganin yanayin tunani da motsin rai kamar yadda zai iya rinjayar duk wani rashin lafiya na jiki. Psychiatry al'ada tana rarrabe tsakanin cututtukan psychosomatic, cututtukani waɗanda abubuwan tunani ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba, bayyanawa, ko warwarewar rashin lafiya na jiki, da Cututtukan somatoform, cututfumen da abubuwan tunani ne kawai ke haifar da rashin lafiya na zahiri.
Yana da wahala a tabbatar da ko rashin lafiya yana da wani bangare na psychosomatic. Sau da yawa ana ƙaddara wani bangare na psychosomatic lokacin da akwai wasu fannoni na gabatarwar mai haƙuri waɗanda ba a bayyana su ta hanyar abubuwan halitta ba, ko wasu lokuta inda babu wani bayani na halitta kwata-kwata. Misali, Helicobacter pylori yana haifar da 80% na cututtukan peptic. Koyaya, yawancin mutanen da ke zaune tare da Helicobacter pylori ba sa kamuwa da cututtuka, kuma kashi 20% na marasa lafiya da ke da cututtukan ba su da cutar H. pylori. Sabili da haka, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, abubuwan tunani na iya taka rawa.[1] Hakazalika, a cikin Ciwon hanji mai saurin fushi (IBS), akwai abnormalities a cikin halayyar hanji. Koyaya, babu ainihin canje-canje na tsari a cikin hanji, don haka damuwa da motsin rai na iya taka rawa.[2][3]
Halin da ya fi karfi game da cututtukan psychosomatic shine cewa ƙoƙarin rarrabe tsakanin cututtuken psychosomatique na zahiri da na gauraye ya zama tsohon yayi kamar yadda kusan dukkanin cututtukani na jiki suna da abubuwan tunani waɗanda ke ƙayyade farkon su, gabatarwa, kiyayewa, saukin kamuwa da magani, da ƙuduri.[4][5] Dangane da wannan ra'ayi, har ma da yanayin cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar ciwon daji, na iya rinjayar tunanin mutum, ji da kuma yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Magana da irin waɗannan dalilai shine aikin da aka yi amfani da shi na maganin halayyar. A cikin al'umma ta zamani, al'amuran psychosomatic na rashin lafiya galibi ana danganta su da damuwa yana mai da maganin damuwa wani muhimmin abu a ci gaba, magani, da rigakafin rashin lafiya na psychosomatics.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Fink G (February 2011). "Stress controversies: post-traumatic stress disorder, hippocampal volume, gastroduodenal ulceration*". Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 23 (2): 107–117. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02089.x. PMID 20973838. S2CID 30231594.
- ↑ Woods, Amy T.; Ford, Alexander C.; Black, Christopher J. (2026). "All in my head or all in my gut? An update on irritable bowel syndrome". Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 42 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000001141. ISSN 1531-7056. PMID 41128459 Check
|pmid=value (help). Retrieved 2025-12-14. - ↑ Sulaimi, Farisah; Ong, Timothy Sheng Khai; Tang, Ansel Shao Pin; Quek, Jingxuan; Pillay, Renish M.; Low, Damien Tianle; Lee, Charisse Kai Ling; Siah, Kewin Tien Ho; Ng, Qin Xiang (2025-02-21). "Risk factors for developing irritable bowel syndrome: systematic umbrella review of reviews". BMC Medicine. 23 (1). doi:10.1186/s12916-025-03930-5. ISSN 1741-7015. PMC 11846330 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39985070 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Skumin VA (24 January 1991). "[Borderline mental disorders in chronic diseases of the digestive system in children and adolescents]". Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 91 (8): 81–84. PMID 1661526. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ↑ Skumin VA (1982). "[Nonpsychotic mental disorders in patients with acquired heart defects before and after surgery (review)]" Непсихотические нарушения психики у больных с приобретёнными пороками сердца до и после операции (обзор) [Nonpsychotic mental disorders in patients with acquired heart defects before and after surgery (review)]. Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (in Rashanci). 82 (11): 130–135. PMID 6758444.