Magungunan tsofaffi
 Wata tsohuwar mace a gidan kula da gida tana karbar kekin ranar haihuwar | |
| Muhimman cututtuka | Dementia, arthritis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.hawan jini |
|---|---|
| Masanin | Likitan tsofaffi |
 Magungunan tsofaffi | |
|---|---|
medical specialty (en)  da academic discipline (en) | |
|
| |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
gerontology (en) , medicine (en) da health services research (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
geriatrician (en) da geriatric health care professional (en) |
Wata tsohuwar mace a gidan kula da gida tana karbar kekin ranar haihuwar | |
| Muhimman cututtuka | Dementia, arthritis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.hawan jini |
|---|---|
| Masanin | Likitan tsofaffi |
Geriatrics, ko likitan tsofaffi, [1] ƙwarewar likita ce da aka mayar da hankali kan magance bukatun kiwon lafiya na musamman na tsofaffi. [2] Kalmar geriatrics ta samo asali ne daga Girkanci γέρων geron wanda ke nufin "tsohon mutum", da kuma iatros wanda ke nufin"mai warkarwa". Manufarta ita ce inganta kiwon lafiya ta hanyar hanawa, ganowa da kuma kula da cututtuka a cikin tsofaffi.[3] Tsofaffi na iya zama lafiya, amma suna iya samun damuwa game da kiwon lafiya kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta likita. Babu wani Shekaru da aka ƙayyade wanda marasa lafiya zasu iya kasancewa a ƙarƙashin kulawar 'Likitan tsofaffi', ko likitan tsofaffin, likitan da ke ƙwarewa wajen kula da tsofaffi. Maimakon haka, wannan yanke shawara ana jagoranta ta hanyar bukatun masu haƙuri da tsarin kulawa da ke gare su. Wannan kulawa na iya amfana da waɗanda ke kula da yanayi masu yawa ko fuskantar matsaloli masu mahimmanci da suka shafi shekaru waɗanda ke barazana ga ingancin rayuwar yau da kullun. Ana iya nuna kulawar tsofaffi idan nauyin kulawa ya zama mai wahala ko rikitarwa ga likita ga dangi da masu kulawa don sarrafawa da kansu.[4]
Akwai bambanci tsakanin geriatrics da gerontology. Gerontology shine nazarin fannoni da yawa game da tsarin tsufa, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin raguwar aikin gabobin a tsawon lokaci ba tare da rauni ba, rashin lafiya, haɗarin muhalli ko abubuwan haɗarin halayyar.[5] Koyaya, ana kiran geriatrics wani lokacin da ake kira likita.
Yankin da ake ciki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bambance-bambance tsakanin tsofaffi da tsofaffi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masu ba da tsofaffi suna karɓar horo na musamman wajen kula da tsofaffi da inganta tsufa. Kulawar da aka bayar ta dogara ne akan yanke shawara na raba kuma ana motsa shi da burin haƙuri da abubuwan da aka fi so, wanda zai iya bambanta daga adana aiki, inganta ingancin rayuwa, ko tsawaita shekaru na rayuwa. Wani jagora mai jagorantar mnemonic da likitocin tsofaffi ke amfani da shi a Amurka da Kanada shine 5 M na Geriatrics wanda ke bayyana hankali, motsi, multicomplexity, magunguna da al'amura mafi yawa don haifar da dabi'un marasa lafiya.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Medical Definition of Geriatric medicine". MedicineNet. 3 June 2021.
- ↑ "Geriatrics separation from internal medicine". University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009.
- ↑ "Geriatric Medicine Specialty Description". American Medical Association. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ↑ "About Geriatrics | American Geriatrics Society". www.americangeriatrics.org. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
- ↑ "What is Gerontology?". www.geron.org. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ↑ Molnar, Frank; Frank, Christopher C. (January 2019). "Optimizing geriatric care with the GERIATRIC 5Ms". Canadian Family Physician. 65 (1): 39. PMC 6347324. PMID 30674512.