Mahajanga

Mahajanga
Wuri
15°43′S 46°19′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Madagaskar
Region of Madagascar (en)	Boeny (mul)
Babban birnin	Boina Kingdom (en) (1690–1840) Mahajanga I (mul)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	166,384 (2010)
• Yawan mutane	3,139.32 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	53 km²
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (mul)

Mahajangā (Faransanci) birni ne kuma gundumar gudanarwa a arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Madagascar . Birnin Mahajanga (Mahajanga I) shine babban birnin yankin Boeny . Gundumar (kamar birnin) tana da yawan mutane 258,068 a shekarar 2020.

Birni

Kwalejin

Mahajanga tashar jiragen ruwa ce, ta biyu mafi muhimmanci a Madagascar bayan Toamasina . Tashar jirgin ruwa tana karɓar kwantena da ƙananan jigilar kaya (tunanin tan 150) gaba ɗaya. Saboda iyakantaccen zurfin ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa, ƙananan jiragen ruwa ne kawai zasu iya kira a tashar. Jiragen ruwa masu zurfi suna rataye daga tashar kuma suna canja wurin kaya zuwa da kuma daga jirage, wanda ke motsa shi zuwa da kuma tashar.

Hadari mai tsanani a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 ya lalata shingead, yana ba da damar ruwa ya shiga kuma ya wanke baya daga ƙarƙashin tubalan tashar. Sakamakon rushewar tubalan shimfidar wuri ya sa ayyukan a tashar ba su da inganci kuma sun rage sararin ajiya. Mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmanci fitar da kwantena shine shrimp mai daskarewa.

Akwai filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa tare da jiragen yanki zuwa Mayotte, jiragen Acadie suna haɗa garin da Mutsamudu da Moroni.

Mahajanga tana kan Kogin Betsiboka, wanda ke kaiwa Bombetoka Bay.

Birnin yana da yawan Musulmai. A shekara ta 1977, ya kasance wurin tashin hankali na kabilanci, wanda ya tilasta fitar da 'yan tsirarun Comorian da ke zaune a can. Mahajanga kuma ita ce wurin zama na Roman Catholic Diocese (Cathedral of the Holy Heart of Mary).

Baobab

Baobab a Mahajanga

Ɗaya daga cikin rairayin bakin teku a arewacin birnin

Itacen Baobab na Afirka kusa da bakin tekun shine mafi girman samfurin a Madagascar, yana da kewayon mita 21 (69 , kuma alama ce ta birnin. Ba a san shekarunta ba, amma yawanci ana cewa yana da shekaru 700-800. An yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin taro mai mahimmanci, kuma, a cikin karni na 19, a matsayin wurin kisa. An ce don girmama kakannin Malagasy, duk wanda ya ziyarta dole ne ya yi tafiya a kusa da shi sau bakwai.

Tarihi

A cewar Jane Hooper, "Tun daga ƙarni na goma, tashar jiragen ruwa a arewacin Madagascar, gida ga jama'ar Islama, sun jawo hankalin 'yan kasuwa da baƙi daga Gabashin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, har ma da Gabas ta Gabas ta Farko. Aƙalla an gano tashar jiragen sama goma sha biyar a arewacin Madagaskar ta masanin ilimin ƙasa Ibn Mājid...A farkon karni na goma sha takwas, masarautar Masarautar Masrautar Masarauta ta Masarautar masarautar masarufi. Masarautar da aka kafa ta Masarauta a arewa. Masarauta Masarautarsa ta Masaraut a cikin masarautarsa, Masarautar Sadar Masarautar, Masarauta, Masaraut Masarautar ya riga ta Masarautu. Masaraut, Masarautu, Masara a masarautar da Masarautar "Sarakuna da sarauniya na Sakalava har ma sun ba da izinin ziyartar 'yan kasuwa na Turai don kasuwanci tare da' yan kasuwa Musulmi na gida da kuma wakilan Sakalava kuma sun bayyana suna ƙara shiga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwar da ke ƙetare yankin kudu maso yammacin Tekun Indiya. Sarauniyar Sakalava ta auri mutumin Gabashin Afirka (ko Comorian) a tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, bisa ga rahotanni na Ingilishi da Yaren mutanen Holland. Sakalava sun haɗa da al'adun Islama a cikin ayyukansu na sarauta da wasu da suka tuba zuwa Islama a farkon karni na goma sha tara. "

Al'ummar Indiya

Hoton daga titi a Mahajanga tare da wagons na Indiya. Oktoba 1912. Hoton da Walter Kaudern ya yi.

A cikin shekarun 1780, an kafa wata al'umma ta kusan 'yan kasuwa Musulmi 200 daga Yankin Indiya a Mahajanga a bakin Kogin Betsiboka, a cewar matafiyin Faransa Dumaine. Don haka, asalin kalmar "Mahajanga" na iya zama Indic. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Rashin jituwa ya tashi game da matsayinsu na doka; sau da yawa suna bayyana kansu a matsayin talakawan Madagascar don kauce wa dokokin da ke adawa da mallakar bayi ko gina gidajen dutse, dukansu an haramta su ga talakawan Burtaniya. dhows din su, wanda suke amfani da shi don jigilar kayayyaki zuwa da kuma daga yankin Afirka, sun tashi da tutar Faransa. Masu zuwa na farko sun kasance Musulmai Khojas, Isma'ili da Da'udi Bohras, tare da wasu Hindu da suka zauna daga baya.

Ƙididdigar 1911 ta sami Indiyawa 4,480 a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya sa su 21% na yawan mutanen waje kuma na biyu mafi girma, bayan Faransanci. Bayan ƙaddamar da kasuwancin masu zaman kansu a cikin shekarun 1970s, an tilasta wa da yawa daga cikinsu barin; waɗanda suka rage galibi ba su da ilimi, amma sun ci gaba kuma a hankali suka gina kasuwancin su. A shekara ta 2000, an yi imanin cewa suna sarrafa 50-60% na tattalin arzikin kasar, suna mai da su ga masu zanga-zangar a lokacin tashin hankali.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, wata guguwa ta buge Mahajanga, ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa da wasu gine-gine a ko kusa da bakin teku.

Tarihin Soja

Birnin yana da filin jirgin sama wanda Burtaniya ta yi amfani da shi don ajiye jirgin saman Shackleton don tallafawa Beira Patrol daga Mayu 1966.

Yankin

Mahajanga ita ce babban birnin yankin Boeny.

Shahararrun mutane

Ali Soilih (1937 - 1978) ɗan juyin juya halin kwaminisanci ne na Comorian kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Dictator na Jihar Comoros daga 3 ga Janairu 1976 zuwa 13 ga Mayu 1978.