Maheru Imhotep
 Maheru Imhotep | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Memphis, Egypt, 28 century "BCE" | ||
| ƙasa | Tsohuwar Masar | ||
| Mutuwa | Tsohuwar Masar, 27 century "BCE" | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifiya | Khereduankh | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Harshen Misira | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | Masanin gine-gine da zane, injiniya, Ilimin Taurari da likita | ||
Imhotep (/ ɪmˈhoʊtɛp/; [1] ] Masarawa ta dā: ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(wanda) ya zo cikin salama"; [2] ƙarshen karni na 27 BC) ya kasance shugabar Masarawa ga Sarki Djoser, mai yuwuwa mai zanen dala na mataki na Djoser, kuma babban firist na Rana. Ba a san Imhotep ba a matsayin ɗan tarihi, amma a cikin shekaru 3,000 bayan mutuwarsa, an ɗaukaka shi a hankali a hankali.
Hadisai daga dogon bayan mutuwar Imhotep sun dauke shi a matsayin babban marubucin rubutun hikima [3] kuma musamman a matsayin likita.[4][5] ]Babu wani rubutu daga haka rayuwarsa da ya ambaci waɗannan iyawa kuma babu wani rubutu da ya ambaci sunansa a cikin shekaru 1,200 na farko bayan mutuwarsa.[[6] [7] Baya ga gajerun rubuce-rubucen zamani guda uku waɗanda suka tabbatar da shi a matsayin kansila ga Fir'auna, rubutu na farko da ya koma Imhotep kwanakin zuwa lokacin Amenhotep III (c. 1391-1353 BC). Ana aika wa mai kabari sai a karanta:
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tabbatar da tarihin Imhotep ta rubuce-rubucen zamani guda biyu da aka yi a lokacin rayuwarsa a kan tushe ko tudun daya daga cikin mutum-mutumi na Djoser (Alkahira JE 49889) da kuma ta hanyar rubutu a bangon shingen da ke kewaye da dala na Sekhemkhet wanda bai kammala Malek, Jaromir (2002). [8] Rubutun na ƙarshe ya nuna cewa Imhotep ya wuce Djoser da ƴan shekaru kuma ya ci gaba da aikin gina dala na Sarki Sekhemkhet, wanda aka yi watsi da shi saboda ɗan gajeren mulkin wannan mai sarauta.[9]
Imhotep yana riƙe da maƙasudin taken bity sensen ko bity senwy, na musamman a tarihin Masar na dā. Wannan a zahiri yana fassara a matsayin "Sarkin Ƙasar Masar, 'yan'uwa biyu", kuma ana iya fassara shi da cewa Imhotep na iya zama ɗan'uwan Fir'auna tagwaye, wanda zai bayyana babban matsayinsa; ba tare da wasu sanannun mutane masu irin wannan lakabi ba, duk da haka, fassarar ta kasance mai hasashe
tsare tsare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Allahn magani imotep
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Suna a cikin hieroglyphs ii m Htp t p Babban cibiyar al'ada Memphis Asalin asali Iyaye Ptah da Sekhmet ko Khereduankh Siblings Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu, Renpetneferet (wani lokaci mata) Consort Renpetneferet (wani lokaci 'yar'uwa) Daidai Girkanci Asclepius Sashe na jerin kan Addinin Masar na dā Gaban Horus Imani Ayyuka Abubuwan bauta (jeri) Halittu Halaye Wurare Alamomi da abubuwa Rubuce-rubuce Biki Addinai masu alaƙa Tsohon Misira portal vte Shekaru dubu biyu bayan mutuwarsa, matsayin Imhotep ya kai matsayin allahn magani da warkarwa. Daga ƙarshe, Imhotep an daidaita shi da Thoth, allahn gine-gine, lissafi, da magani, kuma majiɓincin marubuta: Ƙungiyar Imhotep ta haɗu da ta tsohon allahn koyarwa.
An girmama shi a yankin Thebes a matsayin "ɗan'uwa" na Amenhotep, ɗan Hapu - wani ƙaƙƙarfan gine-gine - a cikin haikalin da aka keɓe ga Thoth.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Imhotep". Collins Dictionary. Retrived 25 September 2014.
- ↑ Ranke, Hermann (1935). Die Ägyptischen Personennamen [Egyptian Personal Names] (PDF) (in German). Vol. 1: Verzeichnis der Namen. Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ↑ Wildung, D. (1977). Egyptian Saints: Deification in pharaonic Egypt. New Younniversity Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8147-
- ↑ Osler, William (2004). The Evolution of Modern Medicine. Kessinger. p. 12.
- ↑ Highfield, Roger (10 May 2007). "How Imhotep gave us medicine". The Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Teeter, E. (2011). Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. p. 96.[full citation neede
- ↑ Teeter, E. (2011). Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. p. 96.[full citation neede
- ↑ "The Old Kingdom". In Shaw, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93.
- ↑ Malek, Jaromir (2002). "The Old Kingdom". In Shaw, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–93.