Mahmud Kâmil Pasha
 Mahmud Kâmil Pasha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Aleppo, 1880 |
| ƙasa | Daular Usmaniyya |
| Harshen uwa | Turkanci |
| Mutuwa | Istanbul, 1922 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Ottoman Military Academy (en)  |
| Harsuna | Turkanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Aikin soja | |
| Digiri | Manjo Janar |
| Ya faɗaci |
Balkan Wars (en) Yakin Duniya na I |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası (mul) |
Mahmud Kamil Pasha (1880 – 28 Nuwamba 1922) janar ne na rundunar sojojin Ottoman . An haife shi a Haleb ( Aleppo ) kuma ya mutu a Istanbul .
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mahmud Kamil a Halab ga wani fitaccen iyali na Larabawa ' yan Sunni . A ranar 22 ga Disamba 1914, an naɗa Kâmil a matsayin kwamandan rundunar soji ta biyu . A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1915, aka naɗa shi kwamandan rundunar soji ta uku a gabashin Anatolia, daga baya aka tura shi rundunar soji ta 5. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga kisan kare dangi na Armeniya . Ya bayar da umarni da ke ba da umarnin korar duk sauran Armeniya da ke birnin Erzurum . Ya bayar da umarni na musamman don kada a bar tsofaffi, marasa lafiya, ko mata masu juna biyu su rayu. [1] [2]
Kâmil ya jagoranci rundunar soji ta uku har zuwa lokacin da aka ruguje sansanin soja mai muhimmanci na Erzurum a watan Fabrairun 1916, bayan haka aka sauke shi daga kan mulki. [3] Bayan yaƙin da aka yi da Mudros, gwamnatin da ke da alaƙa da mamayar Constantinople ta kama shi kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi wa hijira a Malta . Daga baya aka sake shi. A watan Yunin 1922, ya yi murabus saboda rashin lafiya. Ya kashe kansa daga baya a wannan shekarar. [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Keith Neilson, 1983, Coalition Warfare, Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press, page 49 ISBN 978-0-88920-165-1; W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, 311. ISBN 0-89839-296-9
- ↑ Lewy, Guenter. "The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey" (PDF). p. 140.
- ↑ Keith Neilson, 1983, Coalition Warfare, Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press, page 49 ISBN 978-0-88920-165-1; W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, 311. ISBN 0-89839-296-9
- ↑ Lewy, Guenter. "The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey" (PDF). p. 140.