Mai Tafiya

Mai Tafiya
position (en) da sana'a
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	skilled worker (en)
Yadda ake kira mace	підмайстриня, oficiala, journeywoman, submajstrino da Gesellin

Matafiyi ma'aikaci ne, ƙwararre a fannin sana'ar gini ko sana'a, wanda ya kammala karatunsa na aiki a hukumance. Ana ɗaukar matafiyi a matsayin ƙwararru kuma an ba shi izinin yin aiki a wannan fanni a matsayin cikakken ma'aikaci. Suna samun lasisinsu ta hanyar ilimi, gogewa da jarrabawa. Duk da cewa matafiyi sun kammala takardar shaidar sana'a kuma an ba su izinin yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikata, ba za su iya yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararrun ma'aikata ba tukuna.

Kalmar "ɗan tafiya" an fara amfani da ita ne a cikin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na zamanin da. Ana biyan 'yan tafiya kowace rana kuma kalmar "tafiya" ta samo asali ne daga tafiya, ma'ana "cikakken yini" a cikin Faransanci . Kowace ƙungiya gabaɗaya tana gane matsayi uku na ma'aikata: masu koyon aiki, masu tafiya, da kuma magabata. Mai tafiya, a matsayin ƙwararren ma'aikaci, zai iya zama ƙwararre kuma ya gudanar da kasuwancinsa, amma yawancinsu sun ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ma'aikata.

An tsara ƙa'idodi don haɓaka ƙwararrun ma'aikata masu alhakin, waɗanda aka ɗora musu alhakin ayyukansu da kuma kare sana'arsu da kuma jama'a daga ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa. Domin zama ƙwararren ma'aikaci, dole ne mai tafiya ya miƙa aikin babban aiki ga ƙungiyar don tantancewa. Sai bayan kimantawa ne kawai za a iya shigar da mai tafiya cikin ƙungiyar a matsayin babban ma'aikaci. Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar mai tafiya ya yi tafiyar aiki ta shekaru uku, wadda za a iya kira Wanderjahre .

Asali

' Yan yawon bude ido na Jamus sanye da kayan gargajiya

Kalmar tafiya ta fito ne daga tafiyar Faransa (rana), wanda hakan ya fito ne daga Latin diurnus (wanda ya shafi rana, kowace rana). Lakabin "mai tafiya" yana nufin haƙƙin karɓar kuɗi don aikin kowace rana. Mai tafiya ya kammala aikin koyon aiki amma wani yana aiki da shi kamar ƙwararren masani, amma za su zauna daban kuma suna iya samun iyali na kansu. Mai tafiya ba zai iya ɗaukar wasu aiki ba. Sabanin haka, mai horo zai kasance yana ɗaure da ubangida, yawanci na tsawon lokaci na shekaru bakwai, kuma ya zauna tare da ubangida a matsayin ɗan gida, yana karɓar mafi yawan ko duka diyya ta hanyar abinci, masauki, da horo.

A wasu sassan Turai, kamar yadda yake a Jamus ta Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani, yin lokaci a matsayin mai tafiya mai yawo ( Wandergeselle ), [1] ƙaura daga wani gari zuwa wani don samun gogewa a fannoni daban-daban na bita, muhimmin ɓangare ne na horar da mai neman aiki. Masassaƙa da sauran masu sana'a a ƙasashen da ke magana da Jamusanci sun riƙe al'adar masu tafiya mai yawo har ma a yau, [2] amma kaɗan ne kawai har yanzu suna yin hakan. A Faransa, ana kiran masu tafiya mai yawo a matsayin abokan tafiya .