Mai Tunanin

Mai Tunanin
group of casts (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1882
Suna a harshen gida	Le Penseur
Laƙabi	Le Penseur da Le Poète
Bisa	Divina Commedia (mul)
Nau'in	nude (en)
Maƙirƙiri	Auguste Rodin (mul) da Fonderie Hébrard (en)
Gagarumin taron	start of construction (en)
Kayan haɗi	holoko da gypsum (en)
Collection (en)	Musée Rodin (en) da Alte Nationalgalerie (mul)
Nada jerin	list of Thinker sculptures (en)
Wuri
48°51′19″N 2°18′57″E

The Thinker (Faransa: Le Penseur), na Auguste Rodin, wani mutum-mutumi ne na tagulla wanda ke nuna wani namiji tsirara mai girman jarumi, yana zaune a kan babban dutse, yana jingina gaba, hannunsa na dama ya sanya a cinyarsa ta hagu, tare da bayan hannunsa na hagu yana tallafawa gemu a cikin matsayi mai zurfin tunani da tunani. Wannan sanannen furcin "tunanin zurfi" ya sanya hoton daya daga cikin sanannun ayyukan fasaha a duniya. Ya zama alama ce ta tunani; ana amfani da hotuna na siffar a cikin bayanin martaba don nuna falsafar da sauran ayyukan tunani ko introspection.

Rodin ya ɗauki adadi a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa The Gates of Hell wanda aka ba da izini a 1880, amma na farko daga cikin sanannun tagulla da aka yi a 1904, kuma yanzu ana nuna shi a Musée Rodin, a Paris.

Akwai wasu sanannun tagulla 27 da aka sani na adadi, kimanin 185 centimeters (73 in) tsawo, kodayake ba duk an yi su ba a karkashin kulawar Rodin. Sauran nau'o'i daban-daban, da yawa gyare-gyare, da kuma karatu da gyare- gyare-gine, sun kasance a cikin nau'o-gyare.

Asalin

Mai Tunanin a cikin Ƙofofin Jahannama a Musée Rodin

Le Penseur (1904) a cikin Musée Rodin, Paris

Da farko an kira Mai Tunanin The Poet (Faransanci: Le Poète), kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na babban kwamiti da aka fara a 1880 don kewaye da ƙofar da ake kira The Gates of Hell . Rodin ya kafa wannan ne a farkon karni na 14 na waka mai suna Divine Comedy na Dante Alighieri, kuma mafi yawan adadi a cikin aikin suna wakiltar manyan haruffa a cikin waka tare da The Thinker a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki a kan ƙofar kuma ya fi girma fiye da yawancin sauran adadi. Wasu masu sukar sun yi imanin cewa da farko an yi niyyar nuna Dante a Ƙofofin Jahannama, yana tunani game da babban waka.

Sauran masu sukar sun ki amincewa da wannan ka'idar, suna nuna cewa adadi yana tsirara yayin da Dante ya cika a cikin waka, kuma cewa jikin mutum-mutumi bai dace da adadi na Dante ba.[1] Hoton yana tsirara, kamar yadda Rodin yake son jarumi a cikin al'adar Michelangelo, don wakiltar hankali da shayari.[2] Sauran masu sukar sun zo don ganin siffar a matsayin hoto na kansu. [1] [3] Wannan daki-daki daga Gates of Hell an fara kiransa The Thinker ta hanyar ma'aikatan foundry, waɗanda suka lura da kamanceceniya da mutum-mutumi na Michelangelo na Lorenzo de 'Medici, Duke na Urbino, wanda ake kira Il Pensieroso (The Thinker). [1]

Misali na Rodin, mai dambe Jean Baud