Mai ba da izini
 cobbler | |
|---|---|
| sana'a da sana'a | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
shoemakers and related workers (en)  , fashion person (en) da leatherworker (en) |
| Bangare na |
hyperlocal manufacturing (en) |
| Field of this occupation (en) | Yin takalma |
| Product or material produced (en) | takalmi |
| Patron saint (en) |
Crispin and Crispinian (en) da Saint Spyridon (en) |
| Uses (en) |
Q3295127 , last (en) , Hole Punch Tool (en) da shoemakers workshop (en) |
Cordwainer / / ˈkɔːrd ˌweɪnər / ) wani mai yin takalma ne wanda ke yin sabbin takalma daga sabbin fata. Ana iya kwatanta cinikin cordwainer da cinikin cobbler, bisa ga wata al'ada a Burtaniya wacce ta takaita gyaran takalma ga masu gyaran takalma. [1] Ba a cika lura da wannan bambancin amfani a ko'ina ba, domin kalmar cobbler ana amfani da ita sosai ga masu sana'a waɗanda ke yin ko gyara takalma.
Kamus na Turanci na Oxford ya ce kalmar cordwainer ta daɗe, "har yanzu ana amfani da ita a cikin sunayen ƙungiyoyi, misali, Kamfanin Cordwainers' "; amma ma'anarta ta masu gyaran gashi ta ambaci gyara kawai, [2] tana nuna tsohon bambanci. Ƙungiyar masu gyaran gashi, waɗanda aka sani da suna masu gyaran takalma, ta gabatar da Wasan Kwaikwayo na 14 na Wasan Chester Mystery Plays .
Asalin Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar cordwainer ta shiga Turanci a matsayin cordewaner(e), daga Anglo-Norman cordewaner (daga Tsohon cordoanier na Faransa, -ouanier, -uennier, da sauransu), kuma da farko ana nufin ma'aikaci a cikin cordwain ko cordovan, fatar da aka yi a tarihi a Moorish Córdoba, Spain, a zamanin Tsakiyar Zamani, da kuma, mafi ƙanƙanta, mai yin takalma. Shaidar farko a Turanci ita ce ambaton "Randolf se cordewan[ere]", kimanin 1100. [1] [3]
A cewar OED, yanzu ana ɗaukar kalmar ta tsufa sai dai idan ta ci gaba da kasancewa da sunan ƙungiyar ƙwadago ko kamfani, ko kuma inda ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago ke aiki a wani ɓangaren.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al'adar Birtaniya ta bambanta kalmomin cordwainer da cobbler, tana iyakance masu gyaran takalma ga gyaran takalma. [1] A wannan amfani, cordwainer shine wanda ke yin sabbin takalma ta amfani da sabon fata, yayin da cobbler shine wanda ke gyaran takalma. [1] Masu gyaran takalma na zamanin da suna amfani da fata cordovan don takalma mafi inganci, amma masu gyaran takalma suma suna amfani da fata da aka samar a cikin gida kuma ba wai kawai masu samar da takalma masu tsada ba ne.
Tsibiran Burtaniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin tsarin tarihi na ƙungiyar London, masu yin takalma da masu yin takalma sun kafa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, [1] kuma Magajin Garin London ya hana masu yin takalma yin aiki da sabbin fata a shekara ta 1395, haka nan kuma masu yin takalman roba sun hana su yin takalma da tsofaffin takalma. A tarihi, masu yin takalman roba suna yin takalma, amma kawai suna amfani da tsofaffin fata da aka samo daga takalman da aka yi watsi da su ko aka gyara. [2] A yau, masu yin takalma da yawa na musamman suma za su gyara nasu aikin, amma masu gyaran takalma ba su da ikon yin sabbin takalma. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "What is a Cordwainer?". The Honourable Cordwainers’ Company. Retrieved 19 Oct 2015. Cite error: Invalid
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