The Suffragist (Jarida)

The Suffragist
Bayanai
Iri	takardar jarida
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Harshen amfani	Turanci
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1913

The Suffragist wata jarida ce ta mako-mako da Ƙungiyar Mata masu Zabe (Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage) ta buga a 1913 don bunkasa sha'anin Zaɓe na Mata. An fara hasashen jaridar a matsayin ƙaramin ƙasida ta Ƙungiyar Majalisa (CU), sabuwar abokiyar alaƙa ta Ƙungiyar Zabe ta Mata ta Amirka (NAWSA), wadda a cikin 1917 ta zama NWP. Ya bunkasa zuwa jaridar makao-mako mai shafi takwas lokacin da ta fara fitowa a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1913.

Alice Paul ta fara tare da Rheta Childe Dorr a matsayin editan sa na farko, burinta shine yada labaran siyasa na mata da kuma ci gaba da motsi zuwa ga gyara. Jaridar ta bai wa mawallafinta wata hanya ta sadarwa kai tsaye da juna da magoya bayanta ba tare da manyan kafafen yada labarai ba. A cikin shekaru shida da aka buga, littafin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun nasarar gwagwarmayar zabe.

Suffragist ya rubuta zanga-zangar da kama a asusun labarai da editoci. Tare da zane-zane na siyasa, zane-zane, hotuna, kasidu, da wakoki duk sun zama na'urorin bayar da shawarwari a cikin takarda. Murfin kowane fitowa yawanci yana nuna zane mai cikakken shafi. Mawallafin Nina Allender ta zana mafi yawan waɗannan. Allender ya gabatar da sabon hoto na dan takarar a matsayin matashi da kyau na jiki, da kuma ƙarfin hali da basira. Shafi na uku na The Suffragist ya ƙunshi rubutun gyare-gyaren da aka tsara na zaɓen tarayya da aƙalla edita ɗaya.

A cikin 1917, lokacin da Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa (NWP) ta fara zabar Fadar White House kuma aka kama ta, jaridar ta zama haske ga jama'a game da yadda ake mu'amala da waɗannan mutane na siyasa. A cikin 1914, Alice Paul da Lucy Burns sune masu gyara ta, kuma daga baya a cikin 1917 Edith Houghton Hooker ya zama editan sa na hukuma.

Jaridar ta daina bugawa bayan da aka yi kwaskwarima na goma sha tara ga kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka da ya ba wa mata damar kada kuri'a. Ya buga fitowarsa ta ƙarshe a cikin Janairu 1921. Bayan wucewar Kwaskwarima na sha tara a cikin 1919, ya sake samun bugawa a matsayin Daidaitacce, Mujallar Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa daga 1923 har zuwa 1954. Mujallar ta yi aiki iri ɗaya kamar The Suffragist. Har yanzu, an mayar da hankalinsa musamman kan Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaita da sauran kuɗaɗen da suka shafi mata, gami da dokar ƙwadago, batutuwan ƙasa, da sabis na juri.

• 
  Nina Allender, Mawallafin Cartoon na The Suffragist.
• 
  Alice Paul, wanda ya kafa The Suffragist.
• 
  Rheta Childe Dorr, editan farko na The Suffragist.
• 
  Lucy Burns, Editan The Suffragist.
• 
  Sue Shelton White, Editan The Suffragist, kusan 1920

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