Mai son aiki
 Mai son aiki | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
worker (en)  da addict (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) |
workaholism (en) |
| Yadda ake kira mace | workoholička, deloholičarka da трудоголичка |
| Yadda ake kira namiji | deloholik da трудоголик |
Mai aikin wahala mutum ne wanda ke aiki da ƙarfi . Mai aikin wahala yana fuskantar rashin iya iyakance lokacin da yake kashewa a aiki duk da mummunan sakamako kamar lalacewar dangantaka ko lafiyarsa. [1]
Babu wata ma'anar likita da aka yarda da ita gabaɗaya game da wannan yanayin, kodayake wasu nau'ikan damuwa, rashin lafiyar motsin rai, rashin lafiyar halin mutum mai rikitarwa, da rashin lafiyar da ke tattare da aiki na iya zama alaƙa da aiki; an bayyana ergomania a matsayin "ƙaunar da ta wuce gona da iri ga aiki musamman a matsayin alamar cututtukan kwakwalwa". [2] [3]
Abin da ke faruwa a al'adar aiki tukuru, duk da cewa ba a yi la'akari da daidaiton aiki da rayuwa mai kyau ba, yana iya ƙara ta'azzara rashin aikin yi.
Asalin Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar da kanta kalma ce ta portmanteau wadda ta ƙunshi aiki da giya . Bayyanarta ta farko da aka sani, a cewar Oxford English Dictionary, ta zo a Kanada a cikin Toronto Daily Star na Afrilu 5, 1947, shafi na 6, tare da ambaton Alcoholics Anonymous :
If you are cursed with an unconquerable craving for work, call Workaholics Synonymous, and a reformed worker will aid you back to happy idleness.[4]
Cikakkun bayanai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar workaholic tana nufin nau'ikan halaye daban-daban, kowannensu yana da nasa kimantawa. Misali, wasu lokutan mutane suna amfani da workaholic ta hanyar mutanen da ke son bayyana sadaukarwarsu ga aikinsu ta hanyar kyawawan halaye. "Aikin" da ake magana a kai yawanci ana danganta shi da aiki mai albashi, amma kuma yana iya nufin ayyukan da ba na kansu ba kamar wasanni, kiɗa, fasaha, da kimiyya. Duk da haka, kalmar galibi ana amfani da ita don nufin mummunan hali wanda aka fi sani da ɓata lokaci mai yawa akan aiki, tilastawa a ciki don yin aiki tuƙuru da kuma sakaci ga dangi da sauran alaƙar zamantakewa. [5]
Masu bincike sun gano cewa a lokuta da yawa, ayyukan da suka shafi aiki akai-akai suna ci gaba ko da bayan sun shafi dangantakar mutum da lafiyar jikinsa. Ana tsammanin abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan su ne damuwa, ƙarancin girman kai, da matsalolin kusanci. Bugu da ƙari, masu fama da aiki ba sa iya ba da ayyukan aiki ga wasu kuma suna samun maki mai yawa akan halayen mutum kamar su rashin hankali, kamala, da kuma sanin yakamata .
Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam Bryan E. Robinson ya gano hanyoyi biyu na masu aikin wahala: fara aiki da kammala aiki. Yana haɗa halayen jinkirtawa da "Savoring Workaholics" (waɗanda ke da ƙarancin fara aiki/ƙaramin kammala aiki) da "Attention-Deficit Workaholics" (waɗanda ke da ƙarancin fara aiki da ƙarancin kammala aiki), sabanin "Bulimic" da "Relentless" masu aikin wahala - waɗanda dukansu suna da babban kammala aiki.
Ana ɗaukar rashin aikin yi a Japan a matsayin babbar matsala ta zamantakewa da ke haifar da mutuwa da wuri, galibi a wurin aiki, wani lamari da ake kira karōshi . An zargi yawan aiki da laifin bugun da Firayim Ministan Japan Keizō Obuchi ya yi, a shekara ta 2000. Mutuwa sakamakon yawan aiki ba wani abu ne na musamman da ya faru a Japan ba; a shekara ta 2013, wani ɗalibi mai horo a Bank of America a London ya mutu bayan ya yi aiki na tsawon awanni 72 a jere. [6]
Masu aikin hannu ba sa yin tasiri sosai fiye da sauran ma'aikata saboda suna da wahalar yin aiki a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiya, suna fuskantar matsala wajen ba da aiki ko kuma amincewa da abokan aiki ko matsalolin ƙungiya saboda ɗaukar aiki da yawa a lokaci guda. [7] Bugu da ƙari, masu aikin hannu galibi suna fuskantar rashin barci, wanda ke haifar da rauni a kwakwalwa da aikin fahimta. [8]
Hadarin kasuwanci da rashin aikin yi ke haifarwa haɗari ne da ba a rage shi ba a kamfanoni da kuma kula da albarkatun ɗan adam, wanda zai iya zama barazana ga kasuwanci.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ruggeri, Christine (2022-11-28). "Research Shows Hustle Culture Does More Harm Than Good". Leaders.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-23.
- ↑ "Medical Definition of ERGOMANIA". Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ Van Houdenhove, Boudewijn; Neerinckx, Eddy (1999). "Is "Ergomania" a Predisposing Factor to Chronic Pain and Fatigue?". Psychosomatics. 40 (6): 529–530. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(99)71197-7. ISSN 0033-3182. PMID 10581987.
- ↑ "workaholic, n. and adj." in Oxford English Dictionary Third Edition (September 2014)
- ↑ Quinones, Cristina; Griffiths, Mark D. (October 2015). "Addiction to Work: A Critical Review of the Workaholism Construct and Recommendations for Assessment". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services (in Turanci). 53 (10): 48–59. doi:10.3928/02793695-20150923-04. ISSN 0279-3695. PMID 26489104.
- ↑ "Bank of America To Improve Working Conditions After Intern Death". HuffPost. 10 January 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
- ↑ "The Hidden Costs of Workaholism". Fast Company. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ↑ "The Human Brain - Sleep and Stress". Fi.edu. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2010.