Mai sutura
 Mai sutura | |
|---|---|
sana'a da Ausbildungsberuf (mul)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Mai sana'a, fashion person (en) da Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Hatters (en) |
| Field of this occupation (en) |
tailoring (en) |
| Mamallaki na |
tailor shop (en) |
| Kyauta ta samu |
Fisch des Jahres (mul) |
| Intangible cultural heritage status (en) |
National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in France (en) |
| Patron saint (en) |
Catherine ta Iskandariya da Bartholomew the Apostle (en) |
| Gudanarwan | Mai zana kaya |
| ISCO-08 occupation class (en) | 7531 |
| Merchant Category Code (en) | 5697 |
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Dila mutum ne wanda ke yin ko canza tufafi, musamman tufafin maza. [1] Littafin Oxford English Dictionary ya rubuta kalmar tun daga ƙarni na sha uku. [2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da cewa ginin tufafi ya koma tun kafin tarihi, akwai shaidar shagunan dinki a Tsohuwar Girka da Roma, da kuma kayan aikin dinki kamar ƙarfe da aski . [3] Sana'ar dinki a Turai ta zama ta hukuma a Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta hanyar kafa ƙungiyoyi . Ƙungiyoyin dinki sun kafa tsarin ƙwararrun ma'aikata, masu tafiya, da masu koyon sana'a . Membobin ƙungiyar sun kafa dokoki don iyakance gasa da kuma kafa ƙa'idodi masu inganci. [4] A shekara ta 1244, membobin ƙungiyar dinki a Bologna sun kafa dokoki don gudanar da sana'arsu kuma sun buƙaci duk wanda ke aiki a matsayin dinki ya shiga ƙungiyar. [5]
A Ingila, Dokar Masu Zane-zane, wadda aka zartar a shekarar 1563, ta haɗa da sana'ar dinki [lower-alpha 1] a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sana'o'in da za a iya shiga kawai ta hanyar yin aiki na tsawon lokaci na koyon aiki, yawanci shekaru bakwai. [6]
Shagon dinki na yau da kullun yana da ƙwararren ma'aikaci, ma'aikacin tsaro, matafiya da yawa, da kuma masu koyon aiki. Masu koyon aiki, waɗanda galibi suna fara horonsu tun suna ƙanana kuma iyayensu ke ba su izini (kan kuɗi), suna yin ayyuka marasa kyau kamar tsaftacewa, sarrafa gobara don dumama ƙarfen matsewa, gudanar da ayyuka, da daidaita yadi da kayan ado. An kuma koya wa masu koyon aiki " tsayin dinki ", su zauna a kan allo ko benci mai ɗagawa yayin da suke dinki. [7] A lokacin, wurin dinki yawanci ya ƙunshi ɗaki mai kyau inda maigidan zai auna abokan ciniki. Ana yin aikin yankewa, dinki, maɓallan maɓalli, da kammalawa a ɗakunan da ke maƙwabtaka da juna. [8] : 241–8
A Ingila, akwai alaƙa mara kyau da sana'ar dinki. Ana kiran masu dinki da "snips", "bodkins", "thimbles", "shreds", " stiches" [sic] , da kuma "geese" (yana nufin "gurɓa" ko ƙarfe na dinki). A cikin wasannin William Shakespeare, ana kiran dinki da "zare", "thimble", da "raga". Dangane da suna, galibi ana ɗaukar masu dinki suna shan giya fiye da kima kuma suna da dabi'un mata (mai yiwuwa saboda ra'ayin dinki a matsayin aikin mace). Ana ɗaukar masu dinki a matsayin marasa ƙarfi a jiki kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan tsari. An daɗe ana cewa abincinsu ya ƙunshi kabeji. [lower-alpha 2] A cikin wasannin barkwanci, ana nuna su a matsayin mazan da ba su da kyau ko kuma mazan da ba su da kyau. Karin magana a lokacin ita ce "Masu dinki tara suna yin namiji". [7]
Kamar sauran sana'o'in hannu, masu dinki sun dogara ne da "gidan kira" ko "gidan kira", ƙungiyar kasuwanci inda za su iya samun ma'aikata. Wani lokaci, ƙwararren mai tafiya da gidan kira ya ba shi zai zama shugaban kamfanin har abada. Ƙwararrun masu dinki waɗanda suka kasa bin dokokin albashi ko sa'o'i na iya rasa damar shiga gidajen kira, kuma matafiya waɗanda aka ruwaito cewa aikinsu bai yi kyau ba za a iya cire su daga littafin kira. [1] Yawancin masu dinki sun makance saboda tsawon lokacin da suke ɗauka suna dinki da hannu da hasken fitila kawai don haskaka aikin. Kiran dinki ya kai kololuwa a lokacin hunturu, kuma masu dinki galibi ba su da aikin yi na tsawon watanni da yawa a lokacin bazara. [1] : 241–8
Manazarta
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- ↑ In the 1563 Statute of Artificers, the profession was spelled Taylours.
- ↑ Historically, tailors often supplemented their income with leftover fabric scraps, called "cabbage" in the trade.
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