Mai zalunci mai laushi

Mai zalunci mai laushi
Conservation status
	; LC (mul) (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes (mul)
Dangi	Tyrannidae (mul)
Genus	Knipolegus (mul)
jinsi	Knipolegus cabanisi; Schulz, 1882
Geographic distribution

Samfuri:Taxobox/core Samfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck

Azzalumi ( Knipolegus cabanisi ) wani nau'in tsuntsu ne a cikin dangin Tyrannidae, azzalumi masu tashi sama. Ana samunsa a Argentina, Bolivia, da Peru . ^[1]

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

Azzalumi mai ɗorewa yana da rikitacciyar tarihin haraji. An kwatanta shi a cikin 1882 a matsayin Cnipolegus cabanisi . ^[2] Daga baya aka rubuta sunan Knipolegus . A cikin 1980s an bi da shi a matsayin wani yanki na Knipolegus signatus, wanda marubuta daban-daban suka kira azzalumi Andean da azzalumi. Bayan bugu na 2012, a cikin 2013 Kwamitin Rarraba Kudancin Amurka na Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta raba biyun, suna kiran sa hannun Jelski na baƙar fata da cabanisi azzalumi. ^[3] IOC, BirdLife International 's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW), da Clements taxonomy sun biyo baya tun daga 2014. ^[4] Duk da haka, tun daga farkon 2025 wasu rudani sun kasance. IOC ta kira cabanisi azzalumi. Clements, SACC, da HBW suna kiransa da baƙar fata azzalumi. ^[1] ^[5]

Tsarukan haraji guda huɗu sun yarda cewa azzalumi (black-) azzalumi ɗaya ne. ^[1]

Bayani

Azzalumi mai ƙarfi shine 14.5 to 16.5 centimetres (5.7 to 6.5 in) dogo. Manya maza kusan gaba ɗaya duhu slate launin toka a sama da ɗan kololuwa a ƙasa tare da ƙananan ciki mai palest. Fuka-fukansu da wutsiyansu sun yi duhu tare da fararen gefuna a cikin yanar gizo na remiges . Manya mata galibi suna da manyan sassan sama masu launin ruwan kasa mai haske mai rufous na saman wutsiya. Fuka-fukansu suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen gefuna a kan rufin da ke nuna kamar sandunan fikafi biyu. Wutsiyar su baƙar fata ce mai haske mai haske ga gashin fuka-fukan. Ƙarƙashinsu farare ne mai faffadan ɗigon zaitun mai launin toka wanda wani lokaci yakan rufe nono. Maza suna da lemu zuwa ja iris, launin shuɗi-launin toka zuwa jakin giwaye, da duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa ƙafafu masu launin toka. Mata suna da launin ruwan kasa zuwa orange iris, baƙar fata ko launin toka mai baki, da baƙar ƙafafu da ƙafafu.

Rarraba da wurin zama

Ana samun azzalumi a cikin Andes daga gabashin Cuzco da arewacin Puno da ke kudancin Peru ta kudu ta hanyar Bolivia zuwa arewa maso yammacin Argentina har zuwa kudu maso gabashin lardin Catamarca . Da farko tana zama cikin dajin montane mai ɗanɗano da ciyayi da ƙasa akai-akai a gefuna. Har ila yau yana faruwa a cikin kurmin alder ( Alnus ) da kuma Podocarpus yana sake girma a cikin wuraren da aka damu. A cikin girma yana tsakanin 700 and 2,700 metres (2,300 and 8,900 ft) amma yana faruwa ne kawai sama da 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) in Peru.

Hali

Motsi

Azzalumi magidanci ne duk shekara.

Ciyarwa

Ba a san yadda ake cin abinci da halin kiwo na azzalumi ba. Yana ciyar da galibi akan kwari. Yawancin lokaci yana kiwo guda ɗaya kuma baya haɗa nau'ikan garken garken da suke ciyar da garkunan .

Kiwo

Ba a fayyace lokacin kiwo na azzalumi ba amma yana bayyana aƙalla Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Maza suna yin jirgin nuni, suna murza fikafikan sa yayin da suke hawan kusan 10 metres (33 ft) sama da ƙasa, yana yawo a kololuwa, da faɗuwa tare da rufaffiyar fuka-fuki zuwa perch. Gidan jinsunan buɗaɗɗen ƙoƙo ne da aka yi daga ciyawa da gansakuka kuma an yi masa layi da fuka-fukai. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya shi akan reshe a kwance har zuwa kusan 4 metres (13 ft) sama da ƙasa. Maƙarƙashiyar ƙwai ɗaya ce zuwa uku waɗanda suke fari da alamar ƙirji a babban ƙarshen. Ba a san lokacin shiryawa, lokacin zuwa ƙuruciya, da cikakkun bayanai game da kulawar iyaye ba. An lura da parasitism ta hanyar tsuntsaye masu haske ( Molothrus bonariensis ). Samfuri:Birdsong

Murya

Tun daga watan Afrilun 2025 xeno-canto yana da rikodi guda biyar na furucin azzalumi; Laburaren Macaulay na Cornell Lab of Ornithology yana da ɗaya daga cikinsu da wasu uku. ^[6] ^[7] Nau'in galibi shiru ne. A kololuwar nunin jirgin mazaje suna cewa "wani mai arziki! ". Kiran nau'in shine "mai sauri, ƙananan chirri'jurriew " wanda ke tare da lissafin lissafin.

Matsayi

IUCN ta tantance azzalumi a matsayin wanda ya fi damuwa. Yana da babban kewayon; Ba a san girman yawanta ba kuma an yi imanin yana raguwa. Kawo yanzu dai ba a gano wata barazana ba. Yana da wuya a Peru kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Argentina da aƙalla sassan Bolivia . Yana faruwa a wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe ukun da ke cikin kewayon sa. ^[8]

Manazarta

1 2 3 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (March 2025). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 3 March 2025. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC15.1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Schulz, Fritz (1882). "Ueber eine neue Cnipolegus-Art". Journal für Ornithologie (in Latin and German). 30: 462. Retrieved May 3, 2025.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Hosner, Peter A. (March 2013). "Proposal (573) to South American Classification Committee – Elevate Knipolegus cabanisi to species rank". Retrieved May 3, 2025.
↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (January 2014). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SACClist
↑ "Plumbeous Tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi". xeno-canto. 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
↑ "Plumbeous Black-Tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PLBT-BOW

[IOC15.1-1] 1 2 3 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (March 2025). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 3 March 2025. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "IOC15.1" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Schulz, Fritz (1882). "Ueber eine neue Cnipolegus-Art". Journal für Ornithologie (in Latin and German). 30: 462. Retrieved May 3, 2025.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[3] Hosner, Peter A. (March 2013). "Proposal (573) to South American Classification Committee – Elevate Knipolegus cabanisi to species rank". Retrieved May 3, 2025.

[IOC4.1-4] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (January 2014). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[SACClist-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SACClist

[6] "Plumbeous Tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi". xeno-canto. 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

[7] "Plumbeous Black-Tyrant Knipolegus cabanisi". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2025. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

[PLBT-BOW-8] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PLBT-BOW

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