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Reclaim the Night wani yunkuri ne da aka fara a Leeds a 1977 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata . An gudanar da zanga-zangar da ke neman mata su iya motsawa a duk wuraren jama'a da dare a duk faɗin Ingila har zuwa shekarun 1990. Daga baya, an farfado da kungiyar kuma tana tallafawa tafiye-tafiye na shekara-shekara da na kasa game da fyade da tashin hankali ga mata.

Tarihi

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Yunkurin Reclaim the Night ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata a Ingila. Wannan wahayi ya fito ne daga tafiye-tafiye da suka faru a Amurka a cikin shekarun 70, kamar a Philadelphia, 1975, lokacin da aka kashe Susan 'Sue' Alexander Speeth yana tafiya gida daga aiki, ko a San Francisco, 1978, biyo bayan taron da kungiyar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta shirya mata da suka yi da tashin hankali da batsa a kafofin watsa labarai.[1][2][3]

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1977 a Jamus, an gudanar da zanga-zangar a birane da yawa, suna nuna rashin amincewa da fyade da tashin hankali ga mata.[4] A watan Yulin 1977, an tattauna ra'ayin tafiye-tafiye na Burtaniya a wani taro kan Radical Feminism a Edinburgh . [4] 'Yan mata daga Leeds sun halarci taron kuma kungiyar Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group ta shirya tafiye-tafiye na farko na Reclaim the Night. Ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa tafiyar 1977 shi ne Al Garthwaite, wanda daga baya ya zama wakilin Leeds.[5]

Gudun tafiya a Leeds a cikin 1977

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An fara zanga-zangar Reclaim the Night a Leeds a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1977. [6][7] Wannan zanga-zangar ta kasance wani bangare ne na mayar da martani ga kisan gillar "Yorkshire Ripper", da kuma martani na 'yan sanda wanda ya umarci mata da su fita daga wuraren jama'a bayan duhu.[6] An gudanar da zanga-zangar goma sha biyu a wannan dare a wasu birane, wanda kokarin mata a Leeds ya karfafa.[7] Wadannan biranen sun hada da: York, Bristol, Brighton, Newcastle, Bradford, Manchester, Lancaster da London.[4] A Leeds, tafiye-tafiye sun fara ne a wurare biyu: daya a Chapeltown kuma daya a Woodhouse Moor . [7][4] Yunkurin Chapeltown ya kunshi kimanin mata 30; Yunkurin Woodhouse na 85. Matakan sun haɗu a filin City.[4] Mata suna ɗauke da alamomi kamar "Babu dokar hana fita a kan mata - dokar hana fita ga maza"

Jerin lokaci

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1978–1979

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A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1978, wani yunkuri a Soho ya haifar da raunin mata, kuma an kama mata 13 bayan sun yi "clash" da 'yan sanda. Wani tafiya daga baya a Soho a watan Janairun 1979 yana da mata 2,000 da suka halarta.[8] Wasu masu halarta ba su yarda da dabarun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na mahalarta ba, waɗanda a wasu lokuta ana ganinsu "suna tsattsa ra'ayi da rantsuwa ga maza marasa laifi" kuma waɗanda suka yi ihu "Curfew for Men", "Death to Rapists" da "Castrate Men". Sauran sun jaddada muhimmancin mata su iya haɗuwa don kiran tashin hankali da fyade, da kuma dawo da wuraren jama'a don kansu.

Shekaru na 1980

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An gudanar da zanga-zangar Reclaim the Night a Belfast a shekarar 1987. Ya yi tafiya a kan City Hall kuma ya kunshi mata daga kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Belfast Rape Center da Stranmillis College . [9]

Shekaru na 1990

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A ƙarshe, tafiye-tafiye sun ƙare a cikin shekarun 1990.[6] Al Garthwaite ya danganta raguwar aiki ga batutuwa biyu: "a hankali 'yan gwagwarmaya na asali sun fara samun aiki kuma suna da karancin lokaci kuma akwai kuma yanayin zalunci yayin da Thatcherism ya fara cinyewa".[10]

Shekaru na 2000

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Mata sun yanke shawarar farfado da kungiyar a shekara ta 2004. A wannan shekarar, mata 30 ne kawai suka fito a London, amma a shekara ta 2005, kimanin mata 1,000 ne suka yi zanga-zanga.[6] A shekara ta 2006, an shirya zanga-zangar Reclaim the Night a Ipswich don mayar da martani ga kisan ma'aikatan jima'i guda biyar, wanda ke da tsakanin masu halarta 200 zuwa 300.[11] Farko na farko na Reclaim the Night a Birmingham ya faru ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009.

Shekaru na 2010

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A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, an gudanar da zanga-zangar a London da Leeds. A Landan, sama da mata 2500 sun yi tafiya a cikin birni, kuma a mako mai zuwa sama da mata 200 sun yi zanga-zanga a Leeds.[10]

Farko na farko na Reclaim the Night a Northampton ya faru ne a cikin 2013, kuma ya ba da damar maza da mata su halarci. An kuma yi amfani da wannan tafiya don wayar da kan jama'a ga Cibiyar Cin zarafin Northamptonshire (NRICC).

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2017, daruruwan mata - wadanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta hanyar #MeToo - sun yi tafiya a fadin Ingila a Landan, Bristol da Newcastle. [12]

Shekaru na 2020

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Maido da tafiyar dare, 25 ga Oktoba 2025

A cikin 2021, Reclaim the Night Leeds ya yi ƙoƙari ya shirya tsaro don mayar da martani ga mutuwar Sarah Everard, amma 'yan sanda sun dakatar da wannan; zanga-zangar ta zama ta kama-da-wane kuma ta faru a kan layi.[13] Fiye da mutane 28,000 sun halarci taron kan layi, wanda aka watsa a fadin Facebook, Twitter da Instagram.[14]

Yunkurin kasa da kasa

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Ostiraliya

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A shekara ta 1978, an gudanar da tafiye-tafiye na Reclaim the Night a Ostiraliya a karo na farko, wanda ya fara faruwa a Perth da Sydney, tare da Melbourne ya biyo baya a shekara ta 1979. [15]

Indiya

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Abubuwan da suka faru da nufin "sake dawo da dare" sun faru ne a Indiya don mayar da martani ga fyade da kisan kai na 2012 na Delhi.[4][16] A cikin 2017, daruruwan mata daga birane ashirin na Indiya sun yi zanga-zanga don nuna rashin amincewa da cin zarafin mata a Bangalore a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. A cikin 2024, dubban mata da maza a Yammacin Bengal sun yi tafiya don abubuwan da suka faru na "Meyera Raat Dokhol Koro" da yawa (fassarar Bengali na Reclaim the Night) don nuna rashin amincewa da fyade da kisan kai na Kolkata na 2024. [17][18][19]

Slovenia

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Noč je naša/Reclaim the Night - Rubuce-rubucen bidiyo daga Slovenia

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2017, an gudanar da zanga-zangar Reclaim the Night a Ljubljiana . [20]

Amurka

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A shekara ta 1978, an gudanar da zanga-zangar Reclaim the Night a Amurka a karon farko. Mata 5,000 daga jihohi 50 sun yi tafiya ta cikin gundumar ja light na San Francisco.[15]

Tasirin al'adu

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Wannan tafiya ta yi wahayi zuwa ga aikin wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira The Darkest Corners, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na bikin Transform 17. Nunin ya faru ne a filin ajiye motoci na waje a gefen yankin jan haske na Leeds.

Rashin amincewa

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A cewar Finn Mackay, an yi zargin wariyar launin fata a kan Reclaim the Night jim kadan bayan abubuwan da suka faru na farko a shekarar 1977. An yi ikirarin cewa tafiye-tafiye na asali "da ganganci kuma ba tare da tunani ba sun zaɓi hanyoyi ta cikin birane tare da babban rabo na Black da Minority Ethnic (BME) al'ummomin; sun bukaci kara yawan 'yan sanda; kuma sun yi alaƙa tsakanin Black maza da laifin fyade. " Koyaya, binciken zanga-zangar farko ta Reclaim the Night ba ta sami wata hujja da ke tallafawa waɗannan da'awar ba.[1]

Dubi kuma

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  • Rigakafin aikata laifuka ta hanyar ƙirar muhalli
  • Tsaron jama'a
  • Hasken tsaro
  • SlutWalk
  • Maido da Dare
  • 'Yan'uwa mata Ba a Yanke su ba

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Take Back the Night – History". Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  2. ↑ "W. Phila Poised to "Take Back the Night"". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 25, 1975. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "All night dancing, not marching: Reclaim the Night myth debunked". The Sydney Morning Herald. October 19, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mackay, Finn (2014-05-01). "Mapping the Routes: An exploration of charges of racism made against the 1970s UK Reclaim the Night marches". Women's Studies International Forum (in Turanci). 44: 46–54. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2014.03.006. ISSN 0277-5395.
  5. ↑ "Take Back the Night – History". Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Bindel, Julie (2006-11-22). "Marching to Freedom". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
  7. 1 2 3 "Organiser of the 1977 Reclaim the Night march is 'sad and angry' that women still feel unsafe". inews.co.uk (in Turanci). 2021-03-12. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0".
  9. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
  10. 1 2 Mackenzie, Laura (2010-12-06). "Leeds women march through streets to 'Reclaim the Night'". The Guardian (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  11. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
  12. ↑ "Take Back the Night – History". Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  13. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
  14. ↑ "Take Back the Night – History". Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  15. 1 2 "History of Reclaim the Night". rtnsydneydotcom (in Turanci). 2013-09-16. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  16. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
  17. ↑ "W. Phila Poised to "Take Back the Night"". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 25, 1975. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  18. ↑ "All night dancing, not marching: Reclaim the Night myth debunked". The Sydney Morning Herald. October 19, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024.
  19. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
  20. ↑ Jolly, Margaretta (20 October 2014). "[ ARTICLE WITHDRAWN ] 'The Feelings Behind the Slogans': Abortion Campaigning and Feminist Mood-Work circa 1979". New Formations. 82 (82): 100–113. doi:10.3898/NEWF.82.06.2014. S2CID 144016683.Samfuri:Unreliable source?
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