Maikki Friberg
 Maikki Friberg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Kankaanpää (mul)  , 5 ga Janairu, 1861 |
| ƙasa |
Finland Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta (mul) |
| Harshen uwa |
Finnish (en) |
| Mutuwa | Helsinki, 6 Nuwamba, 1927 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Bern (en) |
| Harsuna |
Finnish (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan jarida, marubuci, edita, suffragist (en) , feminist (en) , Malami da author (en) |
| Wurin aiki | Helsinki da Tampere |
| Employers |
University of Helsinki (en) |
Maria (Maikki) Elisabeth Friberg (5 Janairu 1861 – 6 Nuwamba 1927) malama ce Finnish, editan mujallu, mai fafutuka kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya. Ana tunawa da ita a matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta kasar Finland Suomen Naisyhdistys da kuma wanda ya kafa kuma editan mujallar mata Naisten Ääni (Muryar Mata). Ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, tana haɓaka fahimtar Finland a ƙasashen waje yayin da take halartar tarurrukan ƙasa da ƙasa da ba da gudummawa ga manema labarai na ƙasashen waje. [1] [2]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1861 a Kankaanpää, Maria Elisabeth Friberg 'yar Karl Arvid Friberg ce da Fanny Adelaide Boijer. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da wuri, mahaifiyarta ta ƙaura tare da yaran zuwa Tampere inda ta buɗe gidan baƙi. Friberg ta halarci Makarantar Mata ta Yaren mutanen Sweden a Helsinki inda ta yi digiri daga ajin horar da malamai.
A cikin 1883, Friberg ta sami matsayin koyarwa a makarantar jama'a ta Helsinki wacce ta riƙe har zuwa 1912. Ta yi karatu a Berlin da Zürich, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Bern a 1897 tare da kasida kan dokar jama'a ta Nordic. Bayan haka ta halarci laccoci a kan tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Brussels, ta zama ƙwararren Jamusanci, Faransanci da Ingilishi. Har zuwa 1906, ta yi tafiye-tafiye na karatu akai-akai a Turai, ta kammala kwarewarta ta hanyoyin koyarwa. Ta kuma saba da sauran 'yan Scandinavia, musamman Danes. [1]
Yayin tafiya a cikin 1906, Friberg ya zama mai sha'awar motsin mata, yana halartar tarurrukan tarurruka da majalisu daban-daban, inda ta wakilci Kvinnosaksförbundet Unionen (Kungiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar). A shekara ta 1906, a taron Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya da aka yi a Copenhagen, an yi maraba da ra'ayinta game da 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a domin a waccan shekarar matan Finnish sun sami 'yancin kada kuri'a. A wannan mataki, ta kasance mai sha'awar kwanciyar hankali da jin dadi . Duk da haka ta ci gaba da yada ilimi game da Finland, inda ta ba da laccoci game da makarantun Finnish da Sami a Jamus, Ostiriya da Denmark, ciki har da manufofin gwamnatin Rasha na kayyade 'yancin cin gashin kai na Finland. [1]
Tare da shekaru 30 na ƙwarewar koyarwa da yawa, a cikin 1912 Friberg ya nemi mukamin Mataimakin Sufeto na Makarantun Jama'a na Helsinki amma an ba da nadin ga Guss Mattsson na majalisar birnin Helsinki, hukumar da ke tsara zaɓin. Hankalin ta ya tashi sosai har ta yanke shawarar daina koyarwa, ta gwammace ta ba da lokacinta kan harkokin mata. [1]
Memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Finnish daga 1889, mai aiki a kan hukumar daga 1907 zuwa 1924, da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa, wadda ta kafa a 1892 kuma ta jagoranci daga 1920 zuwa 1927, Friberg kuma yana aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya na Finland Fredsförbund . Ta kuma ba da gudummawar kasidu ga jaridun Finnish da na waje kuma ta kafa nata mujallar Naisten ääni (Muryar Mata) a cikin 1905 wanda ta gyara har mutuwarta. [1] A cikin 1909 a Naisten ääni, ta buga wani asusun Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya a London. [2]
Maikki Friberg ya mutu a Helsinki a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1927. [1]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 Hietala, Merjatta. "Friberg, Maikki" (in Swedish). Biografiskt lexikon för Finland.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Journalist and suffragette Maikki Friberg describes The Congress of the International Women's Suffrage Alliance in London". The Finnish Institute in London. Archived from the original on 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2025-03-19.