Majalisar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Bosnia da Herzegovina

Majalisar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Bosnia da Herzegovina (Bosnian), wacce ke aiki tsakanin Maris 1996 da 31 ga Disamba 2003, kungiya ce ta shari'a da aka kafa a Bosnia da Hersegovina a karkashin Annex 6 ga Babban Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Zaman Lafiya a Bosnia daHerzegovina (Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton).

Tsarinsa

Majalisar tana da izinin yin la'akari da zargin ko a bayyane take keta haƙƙin ɗan adam kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin Yarjejeniyar Turai don Kare ''Yancin ɗan adam da' Yanki na Musamman da kuma Yarjejeniyar, da kuma zargin ko nuna bambanci da ke tasowa a cikin jin daɗin haƙƙoƙi da 'yanci da aka bayar a Yarjejeniyar da sauran yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa 15 da aka jera a cikin Appendix zuwa Annex 6 na Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton. An ba da fifiko na musamman ga zarge-zargen na musamman mai tsanani ko keta doka, da kuma wadanda aka kafa akan zargin nuna bambanci a kan dalilan da aka haramta.

Masu nema

Majalisar tana karɓar aikace-aikace game da irin wannan keta haƙƙin ɗan adam kai tsaye daga kowane jam'iyya zuwa Ƙaddamarwa na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton ko daga kowane mutum, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ko ƙungiyar mutane da ke da'awar cewa duk wani jam'iyya ne ya yi mata cin zarafin ko kuma yana aiki a madadin wadanda ake zargi da suka mutu ko suka ɓace.

Ikon Majalisar

Majalisar tana karɓar aikace-aikace ne kawai game da al'amuran da ke cikin alhakin ɗaya daga cikin Jam'iyyun zuwa Annex 6 (Jihar Bosnia da Herzegovina, Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina, da Republika Srpska), kuma wanda ya faru ko ya ci gaba bayan shigar da Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1995.

Alƙalai na Majalisar

Majalisar ta kunshi alƙalai 14. Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina ta nada mambobi hudu kuma Republika Srpska ta nada biyu. Sauran mambobi takwas sun kasance na kasa da kasa tare da shari'a, shari'a da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam waɗanda Kwamitin Ministocin Majalisar Turai ya nada. Shugaban Majalisar, Ms. Michèle Picard, 'yar kasar Faransa, kwamitin ministocin Majalisar Turai ne ya nada ta daga cikin mambobin kasa da kasa. Mambobin da aka nada duk sun kasance manyan lauyoyi kuma sun kawo wa Majalisar kwarewa iri-iri a fannoni daban-daban ciki har da shari'a, ilimi, aikin shari'a mai zaman kansa, gudanarwa da siyasa, da kuma kasa da kasa, aikata laifuka da dokar kare hakkin dan adam.

1. Farfesa Dokta Rona Aybay (Turkiyanci)
2. Dokta Hasan Balić (Bosnian)
3. Mista Mehmed Deković (Bosnian)
4. Farfesa Dokta Giovanni Grasso (Italiyanci)
5. Mista Andrew William Grotrian (Birtaniya)
6. Mista Elimir Juka (Bosnian)
7. Farfesa Dokta Viktor Masenko-Mavi (Hungarian)
8. Mista Jakob Möller (Icelandic)
9. Farfesa Dokta Manfred Nowak (Austrian)
10. Mista Miodrag Pajić (Bosnian)
11. Ms. Michèle Picard (Faransanci)
12. Farfesa Dokta Vitomir Popović (Bosnian)
13. Farfesa Dokta Dietrich Rauschning (Jamusanci)
14. Mista Mato Tadić (Bosnian)

Ka'idar yarda

A karkashin sharuddan Annex 6 na Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton, lokacin da Majalisar ta karɓi aikace-aikacen dole ne ta yanke shawarar ko ta karɓa ko ta ƙi shi, tare da la'akari da ƙa'idodin da aka jera a cikin Mataki na VIII. Wadannan ka'idoji sun hada da:

(a) ko akwai magunguna masu inganci, kuma mai nema ya nuna cewa sun gaji kuma an shigar da aikace-aikacen tare da Majalisar a cikin watanni shida daga irin wannan ranar da aka yanke shawarar ƙarshe; (b) ko aikace-aikace iri ɗaya ne da batun da Majalisar ta riga ta bincika; (c) ko aikace'idar ba ta dace da Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ba, a bayyane ba, ko kuma cin zarafin haƙƙin korafi; kuma (d) ko aikace na shafi batun da ke jiran wani Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta duniya ko wata Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta kafa.

Hanyar Majalisar

An tsara hanyoyin Majalisar a kan na Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai. Sai dai idan Majalisar ta yanke shawara a farkon cewa aikace-aikacen ba za a yarda da shi ba ko kuma ya kamata a fitar da shi, ana buƙatar rubuce-rubuce daga mai nema da kuma mai amsawa, bayan haka Majalisar ta yi shawarwari kuma ta yanke shawara kan shari'ar. Baya ga tsarin da aka rubuta, Majalisar na iya yanke shawarar tsara sauraron jama'a don jayayya ta baki ta bangarorin da kuma gabatar da shaidu da masana. Har ila yau, Majalisar na iya gayyatar rubuce-rubuce ko maganganun amicus curiae. Idan Majalisar ta sami keta doka, tana iya, a cikin rubuce-rubucen yanke shawara game da cancanta, bayar da umarni wanda ke nuna matakan da Jam'iyyar da ake tuhuma dole ne ta dauka don magance matsalar, gami da umarni don dakatar da dainawa ko ba da taimako na kuɗi. A kowane mataki na aikin, yana iya ba da umarnin matakan wucin gadi ko ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙe ƙuduri na abokantaka bisa ga girmama haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Aiwatar da yanke shawara

Shawarwarin Majalisar sun kasance na ƙarshe kuma suna da ɗaurewa kuma ana tilasta wa bangarorin da aka amsa su aiwatar da su gaba ɗaya. Ana tura yanke shawara na majalisar game da cancanta ga Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai (OSCE) da Ofishin Babban Wakilin (OHR) don saka idanu kan bin doka.

Ƙarshen wa'adin majalisar

Dangane da Yarjejeniyar Da ta Bi Mataki na XIV na Ƙaddamarwa na 6 ga Babban Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki don Zaman Lafiya a Bosnia da Herzegovina da Jam'iyyun suka shiga a ranar 22 da 25 ga Satumba 2003, wa'adin Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2003. Wannan Yarjejeniyar ta kafa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam don aiki tsakanin 1 ga Janairun 2004 da 31 ga Disamba 2004 a cikin Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Bosnia da Herzegovina. Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam tana da ikon yin la'akari da shari'o'in da Hukumar Kare Hakki ta Dan Adam ta karɓa a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2003; bayan 1 ga Janairu 2004, Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki za ta yanke hukunci game da sabbin shari'oʼin da ke zargin take hakkin dan adam.