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Majalisar Canjin Kasa

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Majalisar Canjin Kasa
Bayanai
Iri ma'aikata, caretaker government (en) Fassara da provisional government (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Libya
Harshen amfani Larabci
Mulki
Shugaba Mustafa Abdul Jalil (en) Fassara
Hedkwata Tripoli
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 27 ga Faburairu, 2011
Wanda yake bi General People's Congress (en) Fassara
Dissolved 8 ga Augusta, 2012

Majalisar rikon kwarya ta kasa (NTC) gwamnati ce ta rikon kwarin da aka kafa a Yakin basasar Libya na 2011. Bayan da dakarun 'yan tawaye suka hambarar da Jamahiriya ta Larabawa ta Libya ta Muammar Gaddafi a watan Agustan 2011, NTC ta mallaki Libya har tsawon watanni goma bayan karshen yakin, inda ta gudanar da zabe ga Babban Majalisa na Kasa a ranar 7 ga Yulin 2012, kuma ta mika mulki ga sabuwar majalisar da aka zaba a ranar 8 ga Agusta.

An sanar da kafa NTC a birnin Benghazi a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2011 tare da manufar aiki a matsayin "fuskar siyasa ta juyin juya halin". A ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, majalisar ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ayyana kanta a matsayin "kungiya ce kawai da ke wakiltar mutanen Libya da jihar Libya". [1] Kwamitin zartarwa, wanda Mahmoud Jibril ke jagoranta, majalisar ta kafa shi a ranar 23 ga Maris 2011 bayan an taru a matsayin "ƙungiyar zartarwa" tun daga 5 ga Maris 2011. NTC ta ba da sanarwar kundin tsarin mulki a watan Agustan 2011 inda ta kafa taswirar hanya don sauya ƙasar zuwa dimokuradiyya ta tsarin mulki tare da zaɓaɓɓen gwamnati.

Majalisar ta sami karbuwa ta duniya a matsayin halattaccen ikon mulki a Libya kuma ta mamaye kujerar kasar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Da yake magana game da jihar Libya, majalisar ta yi amfani da "Libya" kawai. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da kasar a matsayin "Libya" a watan Satumbar 2011, bisa ga bukatar da Ofishin Jakadancin Libya ya yi amfani da sanarwar kundin tsarin mulki na wucin gadi na Libya na 3 ga watan Agusta 2011.[2] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, an canza ISO 3166-1 don nuna sabon sunan ƙasar "Libya" a Turanci, "Libye (la) " a Faransanci.[3]

Tarihi

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Tashin hankali da yakin basasa

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Bayan shahararrun ƙungiyoyi sun kifar da sarakunan Tunisiya da Masar, maƙwabtan Libya a yamma da gabas, Libya ta fuskanci cikakken tashin hankali wanda ya fara a watan Fabrairun 2011. [4][5] A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, tashin hankali ya bazu zuwa Tripoli. Yawancin Libya sun fice daga ikon Gaddafi, sun fada hannun sojojin da ke adawa da Gaddafi. Gabashin Libya, wanda ke kewaye da birni na biyu mafi girma da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mai mahimmanci na Benghazi, yana ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan adawa. 'Yan adawa sun fara shirya kansu a cikin gwamnati mai aiki. Sojojin adawa da Gaddafi sun yi tafiya a Sirte (birnin Gaddafi) a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2011. Masu goyon bayan Gaddafi sun jinkirta harin tare da amfani da masu harbi. Yakin Sirte ya ƙare a ranar 20 ga Oktoba tare da kama garin da mutuwar Colonel Gaddafi . [6]

Kokarin farko na kafa gwamnati

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Fayil:Al Bayda opposition meeting.PNG
Taron adawa a Bayda, 24 Fabrairu 2011

A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, 'yan siyasa, tsoffin jami'an soja, shugabannin kabilun, malamai da' yan kasuwa sun gudanar da taro a gabashin birnin Bayda.[7] Tsohon ministan shari'a Mustafa Abdul Jalil ne ya jagoranci taron, wanda ya bar gwamnatin Jamahiriya 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata. Wakilan sun tattauna shawarwari don gudanarwa ta wucin gadi tare da wakilai da yawa da ke neman shiga tsakani na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Libya. Gidan da aka yi a taron ya nuna tutar pre-Jamahiriya.

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, Al Jazeera TV ta ba da rahoton cewa ana tattaunawa tsakanin "mutane daga gabashin da yammacin Libya" don kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi don zamanin Gaddafi.[1] Kashegari, an sanar da tsohon ministan shari'a Mustafa Abdul Jalil cewa zai jagoranci tsarin kafa wata kungiya ta wucin gadi, da za ta kasance a Benghazi.[2][3] Jalil ya bayyana cewa "Gaddafi kadai ne ke da alhakin laifukan da suka faru" a Libya; ya kuma nace kan hadin kan Libya kuma Tripoli ita ce babban birnin kasar.[4] Kokarin kafa wata gwamnati ta sami goyon baya daga jakadan Libya a Amurka, Ali Suleiman Aujali.[5][6] Mataimakin jakadan Libya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ibrahim Omar Al Dabashi, ya bayyana cewa ya goyi bayan sabuwar gwamnatin madadin "bisa ka'ida".

Kafa Majalisar Ƙasa

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An kafa Majalisar Rikon Kwarya ta Ƙasa a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu don zama “fuskar siyasa ta juyin juya hali”.[8] Mai magana da yawun ta, Abdul Hafiz Ghoga, ya bayyana a taron manema labarai cewa majalisar ba gwamnatin wucin gadi ba ce kuma ya ƙara da cewa ba sa da hulɗa da ƙasashen waje kuma ba sa son su shiga.[9] Daga bisani ya fayyace cewa kai harin sama da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi ba za a ɗauka a matsayin katsalandan na ƙasashen waje ba.[10]

Wani ɗan jarida na Al Jazeera a Benghazi ya ba da rahoton cewa ba za a kafa cikakkiyar gwamnatin rikon kwarya ba sai Tripoli ta faɗa ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan adawa.[11] Wannan ya saba da bayanin Jalil da aka bayar a baya game da kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi. Daga bisani majalisar ta fayyace cewa ra’ayoyin Jalil “na kansa ne”.

A ranar 5 ga Maris, majalisar ta fitar da sanarwa inda ta bayyana kanta a matsayin “wakilin duka Libya”. Mustafa Abdul Jalil ne aka naɗa shugaban majalisar.[12][13][1]

A ranar 10 ga Maris, France ta zama ƙasar farko da ta amince da majalisar a matsayin sahihiyar gwamnati guda ɗaya ta Libya.[14]

Kafuwar Hukumar Zartarwa

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A ranar 23 ga Maris, majalisar ta kafa wani kwamitin zartarwa da zai rike matsayin gwamnati na wucin gadi a Libiya. Jibril, wanda ya shugabanci ƙungiyar zartarwa maras tsari tun daga ranar 5 ga Maris, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban wannan kwamiti. Ya bayyana cewa majalisar za ta kasance "ƙungiyar dokoki", sannan sabuwar Hukumar Zartarwa za ta kasance "ƙungiyar zartarwa".[15][16] Jibril ne ya jagoranci taron da tattaunawa da Shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy, wanda hakan ya haifar da Faransa ta amince da majalisar a matsayin wakili na ɗaya tilo ga al’ummar Libiya.[Ana bukatan hujja]

Tashin Hankali a 2012

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A tsakiyar watan Janairu 2012, masu zanga-zanga da ke adawa da NTC sun mamaye hedikwatar majalisar a Benghazi, suna neman a bayyana cikakken bayani dangane da kudaden kashewa, a kori jami’ai na zamanin Gaddafi, sannan shari’ar Musulunci ta zama tushen kundin tsarin mulki na gaba.[17] Jalil yana cikin ginin, amma ya tsere ta baya kafin masu zanga-zangar su shiga su kwashe kwamfutoci da kayan daki. Kwana kaɗan kafin hakan, Abdul Hafiz Ghoga, mataimakin shugaban NTC, ya fuskanci tarzoma daga wasu ɗaliban jami’a a Benghazi, kafin magoya bayansa su ceto shi.[18]

Rushewa

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A wani biki da aka yi a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2012—da yamma saboda azumin Rana a lokacin Ramadan—NTC ta mika ikon zuwa Majalisar Ƙasa ta Gaba Daya (GNC). Jalil ya sauka daga shugabanci, ya mika matsayi zuwa ga tsohon memba mafi dattako a cikin GNC, Mohammed Ali Salim.[19] Bayan haka ne aka rusa NTC, yayinda membobin GNC suka rantsar da kansu, tare da jagorancin Salim.[20]

Darin mutane sun hallara a Martyrs' Square a birnin Tripoli, suna rike da kyandirori a matsayin alamar sulhu.[19] Ranar mika ikon—20 Ramadan a kalanda ta Musulunci—ta kasance da ma’anar alama, domin 20 Ramadan na shekarar da ta gabata ya fado a ranar 20 ga Agusta, ranar da ‘yan tawaye suka kai hari a Tripoli, wanda hakan ya janyo Gaddafi ya tsere.[20] Yayinda Jalil ke jawabi ga taron jama’a, mahalarta sun rera "Allahu Akbar!" ko wata kalma da ke nufin "Jinin shahidai ba zai tafi a banza ba!"[21]

A cewar BBC News, mika ikon ya kasance "na farko a tarihin zamani na Libya da aka mika mulki ba tare da tashin hankali ba",[19] wanda ke nufin tarihin daga ƙarshen sarauta a 1969, lokacin da Gaddafi ya hau mulki.

Manufofi da Muradun

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"Sanarwar kafuwar Majalisar Ƙasa ta Wucin Gadi" ta bayyana cewa manyan manufofin majalisar sune kamar haka:[22]

  • Tabbatar da tsaron ƙasa da lafiyar 'yan ƙasa
  • Daidaita ƙoƙarin ƙasa don 'yantar da sauran sassan Libya
  • Tallafawa ƙoƙarin majalisun ƙananan hukumomi wajen dawo da rayuwar fararen hula yadda ta kamata
  • Kula da Hukumar Soji domin tabbatar da cika sabon tsarin dakarun jama’ar Libya wajen kare jama’a da iyakokin ƙasa
  • Sauƙaƙa zaɓen majalisar da za ta tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda za a gabatar ga jama’a don kada kuri’a
  • Kafa gwamnati ta wucin gadi domin shirya zaɓe mai 'yanci
  • Jagorantar aiwatar da manufofin waje, da tsara dangantaka da sauran ƙasashe da kungiyoyi na ƙasa da na yanki, da wakilcin jama’ar Libya

A wata sanarwa daban da ta fayyace burin Libya bayan Gaddafi, majalisar ta kuduri aniyar bin tsare-tsaren maki takwas da suka haɗa da shirya zaɓe mai 'yanci da gaskiya, rubuta kundin tsarin mulki na ƙasa, kafa cibiyoyin siyasa da na ƙungiyoyin fararen hula, kare 'yancin fadi albarkacin baki da ɗabi'a, da tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam da babu wanda za a hana. Majalisar ta kuma jaddada ƙin amincewa da wariya, rashin juriya, bambanci da kuma ta’addanci.[23][24] Mataki na ɗaya ya kuma ayyana birnin Tripoli a matsayin babban birni na ƙasa da harshen Larabci a matsayin yaren hukuma, tare da ba wa kabilu 'yancin harshe da al'adu, da 'yancin addini ga ƙananan al’umomin addini.

Manufar NTC da aka bayyana ita ce kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi ta de jure a birnin Tripoli, sannan ta shirya zaɓe don Majalisar Ƙasa ta Gaba Daya (GNC) da za ta maye gurbinta. GNC za ta zaɓi Firayim Minista, ta naɗa Majalisar Tsarin Mulki don tsara kundin tsarin mulki da za a tantance ta cikin taron jama’a da zaɓe na gama gari, sannan ta jagoranci zaɓe mai 'yanci domin kafa gwamnatin wakilai.[25]

Sojoji

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Sojojin adawa da Gaddafi su ne sojojin Libya da aka kafa a lokacin yaƙin 2011 ta hanyar sauya shekar wasu dakarun soja da kuma fararen hula da suka ɗauki makamai domin yaƙar sauran dakarun gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Libya, 'yan haya da kuma ƙungiyoyin bindiga da ke goyon bayan mulkin Muammar Gaddafi. Rundunar 'Yantar da Ƙasa (da a da ake kira Rundunar Libya 'Yantattu) ita ce rundunar sojan NTC, tare da ƙaramin Rundunar Sama ta Libya 'Yantattu da ke da jiragen yaƙi da na sama da aka kama ko kuma wadanda suka sauya sheka. Omar El-Hariri ne ministan harkokin soja na farko da NTC ta naɗa daga 23 Maris 2011. Amma daga 19 Mayu 2011, Jalal al-Digheily ya maye gurbinsa.[26] Daga bisani a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2011, an kori Digheily da wasu membobin kwamitin gudanarwa 14, an bar kujerar babu mai rike da ita, amma daga baya an sake naɗa shi a farkon watan Oktoba 2011 bayan kusan watanni biyu yana matsayin ministan tsaro na wucin gadi.[27] A ranar 22 Nuwamba 2011, an rushe kwamitin kuma aka kafa Gwamnatin rikon kwarya, inda Osama al-Juwali ya zama sabon Ministan Tsaro. A ranar 1 Afrilu 2011, Abdul Fatah Younis ya zama kwamandan sojojin NTC domin samar da tsari mai kyau bayan jerin gazawa, amma an kashe shi a ranar 29 Yuli 2011 a wani hari da aka danganta ga magoya bayan Gaddafi,[28] ko kuma ‘yan tawaye masu zaman kansu, ko ma NTC kanta.[29] Suleiman Mahmoud, wanda shi ne babban mataimakin Younis, ne ya maye gurbinsa.[30]

Dangantakar Ƙasashen Waje

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A watan Yuli 2011, Ƙungiyar Tuntuɓar Libya wadda ta ƙunshi wakilan ƙasashe da dama ta bayyana yarjejeniyar membobinta na amincewa da Hukumar Riko ta Ƙasa (NTC) a matsayin “hukumar shugabanci ta halal a Libya”.[31][32] Hakanan hukumar ta samu goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Larabawa[33] da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai.[34] A ranar 16 Satumba 2011, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta amince da mika kujerar Libya a Majalisar zuwa ga NTC.[35] A ranar 20 Satumba 2011, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta amince da NTC a matsayin halattacciyar wakiliyar Libya.[36] Mohammed El Senussi, wanda ke neman sarautar gidan Senussi, shima ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga NTC.[37] Yayin da sojojin NTC ke ƙoƙarin samun nasara a fagen fama, shugaban hukumar NTC Mustafa Abdul Jalil yana ƙoƙarin kulla kyakkyawar alaƙa da ƙasashen waje. Kafin Gaddafi ya mutu, Abdul Jalil ya kulla yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Birtaniya don biyan diyya ga waɗanda hare-haren kungiyar IRA suka shafa da makaman da Gwamnatin Gaddafi ta bai wa kungiyar.[38]

Tsoma bakin Soja

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Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta amince da kudiri mai lamba 1973 wanda ya ba da damar tsoma bakin ƙasashe da dama wajen kafa yankin da jiragen yaƙi ba za su shiga ba. A ranar 19 Maris, sojojin sama na Birtaniya, Faransa da Amurka suka fara kai hari kan sansanonin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Gaddafi, hakan ya fara tsoma bakin sojan MDD a Libya. NATO ce ta jagoranci wannan aikin ƙarƙashin Operation Unified Protector, bayan da a da Birtaniya, Faransa da Amurka ne suka fara jagoranci. Haka kuma, ƙasashe marasa membobin NATO kamar Jordan, Qatar, Sweden da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sun bada gudummawa a aikin soja.[Ana bukatan hujja]

Tsari da Membobi

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Majalisar Dokoki

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Samfuri:Infobox legislature

Kwamitin Koli na Wucin Gadi ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "ƙungiya guda ɗaya da ta halatta da ke wakiltar al’ummar Libya da jihar Libya", kuma hakan ya samu karɓuwa daga ƙasashen duniya da dama.[39] A farkon kafuwarsa yana da membobi 33, daga bisani suka karu zuwa 51,[40] tare da shirin ƙara yawan membobin zuwa 75 ko ma 125.[41]

Kamfanin Al Jazeera English ya rahoto cewa kowace birni ko gari da ke ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan tawaye za a ba su kujeru biyar a sabuwar majalisa, kuma za a ci gaba da tuntubar sabbin biranen da suka shiga hannun 'yan tawaye don su ma su shiga cikin kwamitin. A lokacin ƙaddamar da kwamitin, ba a bayyana sunayen membobin ba. Lauyan kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam Hafiz Ghoga shi ne mai magana da yawun sabon kwamitin. Wani ɗan jarida na Al Jazeera a Benghazi ya bayyana cewa Mustafa Abdul Jalil har yanzu yana da rawar jagoranci a cikin sabon kwamitin.[9] Kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Jalil shi ne shugaban kwamitin.[1] Kwamitin ya gudanar da taronsa na farko a hukumance a ranar 5 ga Maris 2011,[1] inda aka bayyana cewa akwai membobi 33.[42] An ɓoye sunayen wasu daga cikin membobin saboda kare lafiyar iyalansu da ke zaune a yankunan da Gaddafi ke iko da su.[43]

Mambobi

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Mambobin kwamitin sun haɗa da:[44][45][46]

Mambobin kwamitin:

  • Mustafa Abdul Jalil – Shugaban kwamitin
  • Mustafa Honi – Mataimakin shugaba
  • Zubeir Ahmed El-Sharif – Wakilin fursunonin siyasa
  • Omar El-Hariri – Wakili daga kwamitin soja

Wakilan birane:

  • Hassan Fadeel – Birnin Ajdabiya
  • Salih Dirssi – Birnin Bayda
  • Ahmed Dayikh – Birnin Bayda
  • Mustafa Houni – Birnin Jufra
  • Abd al-Qadr Minsar – Birnin Khoms
  • Emadaldeen Nussayr – Birnin Zawiya
  • Khaled Nassrat – Birnin Zawiya
  • AbdAllah Turki – Birnin Zintan
  • Mukhtar Jadal – Birnin Ajaylat
  • Ahmed Zway – Birnin Kufra
  • Mustafa Lindi – Birnin Kufra
  • Abdullah Moussa Al-Mayhoub – Birnin Quba
  • Taher Dyab – Birnin Marj
  • Mussa Balkami – Birnin Ubari
  • Mohamed ZaynAbideen – Yankin ƙasan tsaunin Nafusa
  • Fathi Mohammed Baja – Birnin Benghazi
  • Ahmed Al-Abbar – Birnin Benghazi
  • Salwa Fawzi El-Deghali – Birnin Benghazi
  • Khaled Sayih – Birnin Benghazi
  • Mansour Kikhia – Birnin Benghazi
  • Intisar Ageeli – Birnin Benghazi
  • Abd al-Basset Naama – Birnin Tarhuna
  • Ihbaybil Doii – Birnin Jadu
  • Ashour Bourashed – Birnin Derna
  • Khaled Ahmed ShikShik – Birnin Zliten
  • Othman BenSassi – Birnin Zuwara
  • Abd al-Majeed Sayf-alNasser – Birnin Sabha
  • Mohamed Rimash – Birnin Sirte
  • Fraj Shoeib – Birnin Shahhat
  • Ali al-Juwani – Birnin Sabratha
  • Farhat Shirshari – Birnin Sorman
  • Othman Mgayrhi – Birnin Tobruk
  • Alameen Bilhaj – Birnin Tripoli
  • Abd al-Razzag Aradi – Birnin Tripoli
  • Mohamed Hrayzi – Birnin Tripoli
  • Abd al-Razzag Abuhajar – Birnin Tripoli
  • Ali Shitwi – Birnin Tripoli
  • AbdAllah Banoon – Birnin Tripoli
  • Abd al-Nasser Salem – Birnin Tripoli
  • Abd al-Basset Abadi – Birnin Tripoli
  • Abd al-Nasser Nafaa – Birnin Tripoli
  • Salih Darhub – Birnin Tripoli
  • Osama AbuKraza – Birnin Tripoli
  • Milad Oud – Birnin Tripoli
  • Ali Manaa – Birnin Ghadames
  • Idris AbuFayid – Birnin Gharyan
  • Jamal Issa – Birnin Kabaw
  • Ali Gamma – Birnin Murzuk
  • Abd al-Hadi Shaweesh – Birnin Murzuk
  • Ramadan Khaled – Birnin Msallata
  • Ibrahim BenGhasheer – Birnin Misrata
  • Suleiman Al-Fortia – Birnin Misrata
  • Mohamed Elmuntasser – Birnin Misrata
  • Salem Gnan – Birnin Nalut
  • Hassan Sghayir – Birnin al Shatii
  • Saad Nasr – Birnin al Shatii
  • Abd al-Razzaq Madi – Birnin Yafran
  • Mubarak al-Futmani – Birnin Bani Walid
    • AbdAllah Banoon daga Tripoli ya yi murabus domin kafa jam’iyya.

Kwamitin Zartarwa

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A ranar 5 ga Maris 2011, an kafa kwamitin rikici wanda zai kasance hannun zartarwa na kwamitin. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2011 aka sanar da Kwamitin Zartarwa.[16][47][48]

Da farko kwamitin na da mambobi 15, amma bayan ƙaramar gyara, an cire matsayin Harkokin Soji daga babban kwamitin aka kirkiro sabon mukami na kariya a kwamitin zartarwa, wanda hakan ya sa mambobin suka koma 16.[49][50]

Kwamitin zartarwa ya rushe a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2011 sakamakon wasu matsalolin gudanarwa da suka shafi binciken kisan Janar Abdel-Fatah Younes, kwamandan Sojin 'Yanci na Libiya, a watan Yuli.[51] Shugaban kwamitin Mahmoud Jibril, wanda shi ne kaɗai daga cikin kwamitin da bai samu korafi ba, an ba shi umarnin ya ƙirƙiri sabon kwamitin.[52]

Membobi (Maris–Agusta 2011)

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Kafin a gyara a watan Agusta 2011, membobin kwamitin su ne:[48]

  • Mahmoud Jibril – Shugaba da shugaban harkokin ƙasashen waje
  • Ali Al-Issawi – Mataimakin shugaba
  • Ahmed Hussein Al-Darrat – Harkokin cikin gida da gwamnati na kananan hukumomi
  • Jalal al-Digheily – Tsaro (tsohon mukamin Harkokin Soji)
  • Mahmoud Shammam – Yada labarai
  • Naji Barakat – Lafiya
  • Mohammed Al-Allagi – Shari’a da haƙƙin ɗan adam
  • Hania Al-Gumati – Jin daɗin jama’a
  • Abdullah Shamia – Tattalin arziki
  • Ali Tarhouni – Kuɗi da Man Fetur
  • Anwar Fituri – Sufuri da Sadarwa
  • Abulgassim Nimr – Muhalli
  • Atia Lawgali – Al’adu da zamantakewa
  • Abdulsalam Al-Shikhy – Harkokin Addini da Waqf
  • Ahmed Al-Jehani – Sake gina kasa da Ababen more rayuwa
  • Suliman El-Sahli – Ilimi

Membobi (Oktoba 2011)

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Sabon majalisar ministoci ta bayyana a farkon watan Oktoba 2011, kodayake ba a bayyana dukkan membobin kwamitin nan take ba. Mutanen da aka tabbatar da sun shiga kwamitin sun haɗa da:[53] Mahmoud Jibril a matsayin Firayim Minista, Ali Tarhouni a matsayin mataimakin Firayim Minista, da Jalal al-Digheily a matsayin Ministan Tsaro. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, Jibril ya yi murabus yayin da Mustafa Abdul Jalil ya ayyana ƙarshen yaƙin basasar Libiya,[54] sannan Abdurrahim El-Keib ya gaje shi a ranar 31 Oktoba.[40]

An rushe kwamitin zartarwa a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2011 bisa kundin tsarin mulki na wucin gadi wanda ya tanadi rushewa bayan kafa sabuwar gwamnatin rikon kwarya.[Ana bukatan hujja]

Gwamnatin Rikon Kwarya

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El-Keib ya bayyana sabuwar gwamnatin rikon kwarya a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2011:[55][56][57]

  • Abdurrahim El-Keib – Firayim Minista
  • Mustafa A.G. Abushagur – Mataimakin Firayim Minista
  • Hamza Abu Faris – Ministan Harkokin Addini da Waqafi
  • Ali Ashour – Ministan Shari’a
  • Anwar Fituri – Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai
  • Mustafa Rugibani – Ministan Ma’aikata
  • Fatima Hamroush – Ministan Lafiya
  • Fawzi Abdel A’al – Ministan Cikin Gida
  • Awad Beroin – Ministan Makamashi
  • Taher Sharkas – Ministan Kasuwanci da Ciniki
  • Sulaiman al-Sahli – Ministan Ilimi
  • Ashour Bin Khayal – Ministan Harkokin Waje
  • Osama al-Juwali – Ministan Tsaro
  • Isa Tuwaijir – Ministan Tsare-Tsare
  • Mabrouka Jibril – Ministan Harkokin Jama’a
  • Abdulrahman Ben Yezza – Ministan Man Fetur
  • Hasan Zaglam – Ministan Kuɗi
  • AbdulHamid BuFruja – Ministan Noma
  • Mahmoud Fetais – Ministan Masana’antu
  • Naeem Gheriany – Ministan Binciken Kimiyya da Ilimin Gaba da Sakandare
  • Ahmed Attiga – Hukumar Zuba Jari
  • Abdul Rahman Habil – Ministan Al’adu da Kungiyoyin Jama’a
  • Awad al-Baraasi – Ministan Wutar Lantarki
  • Ashraf bin Ismail – Hukumar Kula da Shahidan Ƙasa
  • Mohammad Harari – Ministan Kananan Hukumomi
  • Ibrahim Alsagoatri – Ministan Gidaje
  • Yousef Wahashi – Ministan Sufuri
  • Fathi Terbil – Ministan Matasa
  • Ibrahim Eskutri – Ministan Gina Gidaje

Gwamnatin Ƙananan Hukumomi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A lokacin yaƙin basasa, a Benghazi da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ‘yan adawa, an kafa wani "kwamitin ƙasa" mai mambobi 15 wanda ya ƙunshi lauyoyi, alkalai da mutanen da ake girmamawa a gari domin gudanar da mulki da samar da ayyukan al’umma a cikin birnin.[58][59]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Founding Statement of the Interim Transitional National Council". National Transitional Council. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ntclibya_founding" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ "United Nations interoffice memorandum dated 16 September 2011 from Desmond Parker, Chief of Protocol, to Shaaban M. Shaaban, Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly and Conference Management, attaching memorandum from Stadler Trengove, Senior Legal Officer". Unterm.un.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  3. ↑ "ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-11: Name change for Libya" (PDF). International Organization for Standardization. 8 November 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  4. ↑ "Live Blog  – Libya". Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  5. ↑ "News | Libya February 17th". Libyafeb17.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2011.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  6. ↑ "Name change for Libya" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-17.
  7. ↑ "Spotlight Libya". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  8. ↑ Abbas, Mohammed & Blair, Edmund (28 February 2011). "Anti-Gaddafi Figures Say Form National Council". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Libya Opposition Launches Council". Al Jazeera. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  10. ↑ Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D. (1 March 2011). "Libyan Rebels Said To Debate Seeking U.N. Airstrikes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  11. ↑ Reported on Al-Jazeera English TV by Hoda Abdel-HamidSamfuri:Full citation needed
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named news.com.au
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ReferenceB
  14. ↑ "Libya: France recognises rebels as government". BBC News. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  15. ↑ למען מיסראתה: מטוסי המערב תקפו טנקים [For Misrata: Western planes attacked tanks]. Maariv (in Ibrananci). Associated Press. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Libyan Air Force 'No Longer Exists'". Al Jazeera English. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  17. ↑ "Libyan protesters storm government headquarters in Benghazi". Al Arabiya. 21 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  18. ↑ Malvika Tegta (22 January 2012). "Libya's NTC faces protesters' wrath as it grapples with transition". Firstpost.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Libya's NTC hands power to newly elected assembly". BBC News. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Gumuchian, Marie-Louise & Shuaib, Ali (8 August 2012). "Libya's ruling council hands over power to new assembly". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  21. ↑ "Libya's transitional council hands over power". CNN. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  22. ↑ إعلان تاسيس المجلس الوطني الانتقالي المؤقت | الجمهورية الليبية - المجلس الوطني الانتقالي (in Larabci). National Transitional Council. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  23. ↑ "A vision of a democratic Libya". The Guardian. 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  24. ↑ "A Vision of a Democratic Libya" (PDF). Al Jazeera English. 29 March 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  25. ↑ Birsel, Robert (31 August 2011). "Libya's new rulers set out steps to elections". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  26. ↑ "Libya: The Colonel Feels the Squeeze". The Economist. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  27. ↑ "Jibril vows to quit after Libya 'liberation'". Al Jazeera. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  28. ↑ "Rebel head Abdel-Fattah Younis Killed". Daily Mirror. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  29. ↑ "Libyan Rebel Military Leader Is Killed". Sky News. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  30. ↑ Al-Shaheibi, Rami (29 July 2011). "Officer accuses fellow rebels in Libya killing". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 31 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
  31. ↑ "Excerpts from Libya Contact Group Chair's Statement". Reuters Africa. Reuters. 15 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  32. ↑ Black, Ian (15 July 2011). "Libyan Rebels Win International Recognition as Country's Leaders". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  33. ↑ "Libyan Regime 'Lost Legitimacy'—Arab League". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Agence France-Presse. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  34. ↑ "Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski Visits Benghazi". Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
  35. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unga_144
  36. ↑ "African Union officially recognises Libya's new leadership". Agence France-Presse. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  37. ↑ "Libya's 'Exiled Prince' Urges World Action". Khaleej Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  38. ↑ O’Cleirigh, Fiona (20 October 2011). "UK and new Libyan leaders agree deal for IRA victims". Exaro News. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  39. ↑ "Introducing the Council | The Libyan Republic - The Interim Transitional National Council". National Transitional Council. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Abdul Raheem al-Keeb elected Libya's interim PM". Libya TV. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011.
  41. ↑ David Rolfes (29 June 2011). "The National Democratic Institute Update on Libya June 29, 2011" (PDF). omarturbi.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  42. ↑ "Council Members". National Transitional Council. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  43. ↑ Rolla Scolari (6 March 2011). "Council Says It's Libya's Sole Representative". The National. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  44. ↑ "The Libyan Interim National Council". National Transitional Council. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  45. ↑ Murphy, Dan (2 September 2011). "The members of Libya's National Transitional Council". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  46. ↑ "List of NTC Members 1 of 2" (in Larabci). twitpic.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  47. ↑ "Libyan Rebels Form 'Interim Government'". Al Jazeera. 22 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 [1] Archived 27 ga Yuli, 2011 at the Wayback Machine. National Transitional Council.
  49. ↑ "Libyan Rebel Leader Sacks Executive Branch of Transitional Council". Al Arabiya. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  50. ↑ "Libya Live Blog". Al Jazeera. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  51. ↑ Stephen, Chris (9 August 2011). "Libyan rebel leader sacks entire cabinet". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  52. ↑ "Libyan Opposition Dissolves Leadership Board". Al Jazeera. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  53. ↑ "New cabinet takes shape in Libya". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  54. ↑ Daragahi, Borzou (23 October 2011). "Libya declares liberation after Gaddafi's death". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  55. ↑ Full List of Official NTC Executive Board, FEB17.info, 22 November 2011, archived from the original on 25 November 2011, retrieved 15 December 2011
  56. ↑ Tsoffin ‘yan tawaye sun samu manyan mukamai Archived 31 Mayu 2016 at the Wayback Machine Times of Malta
  57. ↑ Ma'aikatun gwamnati da ministoci Archived 1 Disamba 2012 at the Wayback Machine Ofishin Firayim Ministan Gwamnatin Rikon Kwarya ta Libiya
  58. ↑ Schemm, Paul (24 February 2011). "Libya's Second City, Benghazi, Learns To Govern Itself After Decades of Oppression". Guelph Mercury. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  59. ↑ "BBC Libya Live Coverage". BBC. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
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