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Majalisar Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong

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Majalisar Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong
Bayanai
Iri ma'aikata da non-governmental organization (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mulki
Hedkwata Washington, D.C.
Tsari a hukumance 501(c)(3) organization (en) Fassara
Wanda ya samar
Nathan Law (en) Fassara
Victoria Tin-bor Hui (en) Fassara
Samuel Chu (en) Fassara
hkdc.us

Majalisar Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong (HKDC) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Washington, DC, mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kansa wanda ke ba da shawara ga ikon cin gashin kai na Hong Kong. An kafa shi a lokacin zanga-zangar Hong Kong ta shekarar 2019, HKDC na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da suka yi gudun hijira biyo bayan tilasta dokar tsaron ƙasa a cikin 2020 ta gwamnatin kasar Sin.

Kafawa

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An kafa HKDC a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da dokar fitarwa a cikin 2019 a matsayin dandamali ga 'Yan Hong Kong a Amurka don ba da shawara ga ci gaban dimokuradiyya na Hong Kong da kuma jawo hankali ga batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam. Wadanda suka kafa HKDC sun haɗa da Nathan Law, tsohon mai ba da shawara na Hong Kong, Victoria Hui Tin-bor, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Notre Dame, da kuma masu shirya Hong Kong Anna Yeung-Cheung da Joseph Ng.

Majalisar ta ce manufar su ita ce "kare ƴancin Hong Kong na asali, cin gashin kai, da mulkin doka", [1] kuma sun gudanar da bincike da aikin siyasa kan "bayar da ilimi, karfafa al'umma, da kuma kare manufofi". [2][3]

A watan Satumbar 2021, Brian Leung Kai-ping ya zama babban darakta na HKDC kuma Alex Chow Yong-kang ya zama shugaban kwamitin.[4] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, an nada Anna Kwok a matsayin babban darakta, tare da Leung ya zama shugaban kwamitin kuma Chow ya kasance a cikin kwamitin.[5]

Gudanarwa

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Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, HKDC ta ba da shawarar wucewa ga Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong, Dokar PROTECT Hong Kong, Dokokin Cin Kofin Hong Kong, [6] [7] takunkumin tattalin arziki da haramtacciyar biza ga jami'an kasar Sin da Hong Kong da ke lalata ikon cin gashin kansu da haƙƙin ɗan adam na Hong Kong, [8] da ƙarin dokoki a Majalisa da suka shafi shige da fice da kariya ga 'yan gudun hijira.[9] Ma'aikatan HKDC, mambobin kwamitin, da masu ba da shawara sun kuma ba da shaida a gaban Majalisa ta Amurka.[10][11][12][13] HKDC ta kuma tura dokar 'yanci da zaɓe na jama'ar Hong Kong da kuma dokar Hong Kong Safe Harbor da ke mai da hankali kan shige da fice.[14]

A watan Janairun 2021, HKDC ta taimaka wajen ceto masu zanga-zangar Hong Kong guda biyar, masu shekaru 18-26 wadanda suka tsere ta jirgin ruwa zuwa Taiwan a watan Yulin 2020 jim kadan bayan an sanya dokar tsaron kasa, ta hanyar daukar nauyin saiti na farko na biza na jin kai zuwa Amurka.

Tare da kungiyoyi 52 na Hong Kong da kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari, HKDC ta bukaci Shugaba Joe Biden da ya hana Babban Darakta na Hong Kong John Lee daga halartar taron hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pacific na 2023 a San Francisco, [15] yana mai nuna damuwa game da take ci gaba da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Hong Kong, da kuma takunkumin Amurka da kuma haramcin tafiye-tacciyar da aka ɗora wa Lee a cikin 2020. Washington Post daga baya ta ruwaito cewa Fadar White House ta yanke shawarar hana Lee halartar taron koli na APEC. Koyaya, John Lee ya ce ya sami gayyatar kansa don halartar taron, kodayake ya yanke shawarar tsallake shi yana mai ambaton "batutuwan tsarawa".[16]

Har ila yau, kungiyar ta gabatar da wani abu ga Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya da ke mai da hankali kan batutuwan da ke karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa da aka ɗora ta hanyar ƙuntatawa ga' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'yancin taro, 'yanci na tarayya, da' yancin shiga siyasa.[17]

Bincike

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Kungiyar bincike ta HKDC ta wallafa rahotanni game da mulkin mallaka na dijital, Tsanantawa ta siyasa, da sauran batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam a Hong Kong. Kungiyar ta gina wani bayanan bayanai game da fursunonin siyasa a Hong Kong, bin diddigin kamawa da dokar tsaro ta haifar da siyasa da kuma ka'idojin da ke akwai game da taron ba bisa ka'ida ba, tayar da hankali, da tashin hankali.[18] A cewar HKDC, akwai fursunonin siyasa 1,591 a Hong Kong a watan Agustan 2023. [19]

Tare da hadin gwiwar Asusun Fasaha na Fasaha da kamfanin bincike na tsaro na yanar gizo 7ASecurity, [20] HKDC ta bincika LeaveHomeSafe, aikace-aikacen bin diddigin tuntuɓar COVID-19 na gwamnatin Hong Kong, wanda ya sami manyan rauni a cikin aikace-aikacin LeaveHomeSave, wanda ya saba wa ikirarin da gwamnati ta yi cewa an bincika aikace-aikace a baya don magance damuwa game da sirrin bayanan masu amfani. [21]

A cikin wani rahoto da aka fitar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, HKDC ta soki shugabannin da suka halarci taron zartarwa na Global Financial Leaders suna "ba da gaskiya" ga kamfen ɗin fararen fata na hukumomin Hong Kong da John Lee.[22] Har ila yau, ta ƙaddamar da bayanan bayanan da ke bin diddigin hadin gwiwar kamfanonin duniya tare da gwamnatin Hong Kong. Ba da daɗewa ba, Hong Kong ta toshe shafin yanar gizon HKDC, wanda kungiyar ta hukunta saboda lalata 'yancin Hong Kong. [23][23]

HKDC ta kuma yi zargin cewa Majalisar Ci gaban Ciniki ta Hong Kong tana aiki ne a matsayin "aikin fararen safofin hannu" don sauƙaƙe ayyukan gwamnatin Hong Kong a Amurka, gami da yin amfani da dokokin kare hakkin dan adam.[24][25] Kungiyar ta wallafa wani bayanan bayanai tare da cikakkun bayanai game da hulɗar tsakanin jami'an Amurka da masu fafutukar gwamnatin Hong Kong da masu fafatawa da gwamnatin Hong Kong.[26]

Haɗin kai na al'umma

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HKDC ta bayyana sha'awar yin aiki a matsayin kungiyar gine-gine ga baƙi da 'yan gudun hijira a Hong Kong a Amurka. A baya, HKDC ta ba da kuɗi ga abubuwan da suka shafi Hong Kong da ayyukan kasuwanci.[27] Ya dauki bakuncin yawon shakatawa a cikin birane 20 don Revolution of Our Times, wani shirin fim na 2021 game da manyan zanga-zangar da aka dakatar a Hong Kong.[28]

A watan Yulin 2022, HKDC ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Stand With Hong Kong don karbar bakuncin taron koli na kwanaki 3 na masu gwagwarmayar Hong Kong, masu binciken kare hakkin dan adam, da masana manufofin kasar Sin.[29] An gudanar da taron koli na biyu na Hong Kong a watan Yulin 2023. [30]

Jagora

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Babban Darakta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunan Farawar lokaci Ƙarshen lokaci Bayani
Samuel Chu Satumba 2019 Agusta 2021 Ya yi murabus [31]
Brian Leung Kai-ping Satumba 2021 Nuwamba 2022 [31]
Anna Kwok Fung-yee Nuwamba 2022 Mai mulki [32]

Shugaban kwamitin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunan Farawar lokaci Ƙarshen lokaci Bayani
Anna Yeung-Cheung Satumba 2019 Satumba 2021 [31]
Alex Chow Yong-kang Satumba 2021 ? [31]
Brian Leung Kai-ping ? Mai mulki

Mambobin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mambobin kwamitin

  • Maya Wang
  • Yuni Lin
  • Alex Yong-Kang Chow
  • Joseph Ng

Masu ba da shawara

  • Nathan Law Kwun-chung (mai gabatar da kara, Satumba 2019 - Agusta 2024) [33]
  • Sunny Cheung Kwan-yeung
  • Andrew J. Nathan
  • Sharon Hom
  • Larry Diamond
  • Thomas E. Kellogg
  • Ted Hui Chi-fung

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Siyasa ta Diaspora a Amurka
  • Hong Kong
  • Ci gaban dimokuradiyya a Hong Kong
  • Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong
  • Dokar cin gashin kanta ta Hong Kong
  • Dokar Magnitsky
  • Dokar Nathan
  • Alex Chow
  • Sunny Cheung

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Mahtani, Shibani (17 September 2019). "The Washington Post: Hong Kong activists press U.S. to counter China's erosion of city's freedoms". Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  2. ↑ Hui, Mary (16 August 2020). "Quartz: "We are all Hong Kongers": How the Hong Kong protest movement became the world's fight". Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  3. ↑ "Our Mission". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  4. ↑ "Former Occupy activist takes helm of Washington-based Hong Kong advocacy group". South China Morning Post (in Turanci). 2021-09-22. Archived from the original on 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  5. ↑ "Onward and Upward: Team Changes Ahead of 2023". HKDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  6. ↑ Delaney, Robert (26 September 2019). "SCMP: US bill on Hong Kong democracy, which has angered China, gets approval in House and Senate committees". Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  7. ↑ Oswald, Rachel (15 October 2019). "Roll Call: House passes trio of measures supporting Hong Kong protesters". Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  8. ↑ Kirby, Jen (17 March 2021). "Vox: US sanctions Chinese officials over the latest crackdown on Hong Kong's democracy". Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  9. ↑ "Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Border Security and Immigration Hearing: Supporting Hong Kong's Pro-Democracy Movement Through U.S. Refugee Policy, December 16, 2020". 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  10. ↑ "CSPAN: Hong Kong Democracy Council". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  11. ↑ "Congressional-Executive Commission on China and Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Joint Hearing: China, Genocide, and the Olympics, May 18, 2021". 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  12. ↑ "Written Testimony of Anna Kwok" (PDF). Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Written Testimony of Anna Kwok, Executive Director, Hong Kong Democracy Council; Mason L. Wong, Research Fellow, Hong Kong Democracy Council" (PDF). Congressional Executive Commission on China. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Policy Fact Sheets". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  15. ↑ "Open Letter to President Biden on Sanctioned John Lee's Potential Entry Into the U.S." HKDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  16. ↑ "Hong Kong's John Lee says he received personal invite to attend APEC forum in US, despite sanctions row". HKFP. 2023-11-02.
  17. ↑ "International Advocacy". HKDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  18. ↑ "Political Prisoner Database". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  19. ↑ "Hong Kong Political Prisoners". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  20. ↑ "7ASecurity, OTF Red Team Lab partner, completes Blackbox Pentest and Privacy Audit of LeaveHomeSafe App". Open Technology Fund (in Turanci). 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  21. ↑ "LeaveHomeSafe". www.leavehomesafe.gov.hk (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  22. ↑ "Business Not As Usual". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  23. 1 2 Hutton, Mercedes (2022-10-26). "Website of NGO Hong Kong Democracy Council partially blocked in city amid fears over erosion of open internet". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2023-07-08. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  24. ↑ "Hong Kong government 'spends millions' to advance Beijing's interests in Washington". Radio Free Asia (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  25. ↑ "The Counter-lobby Confidential". HKDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  26. ↑ "Airtable | Everyone's app platform". Airtable (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  27. ↑ "Community Seed Fund Program". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  28. ↑ "Revolution of Our Times". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  29. ↑ "Hong Kong Summit". HKDC (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  30. ↑ "Hong Kong Summit 2023". HKDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  31. 1 2 3 4 "Former Occupy activist takes helm of Washington-based Hong Kong advocacy group". South China Morning Post (in Turanci). 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2024-10-09. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content.
  32. ↑ "Exiled Hong Kong activists feel strain after bounty imposed on them". Voice of America (in Turanci). 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  33. ↑ @hkdc_us (19 August 2024). "As of August 19, 2024, Nathan Law is no longer affiliated in any capacity with the Hong Kong Democracy Council. We thank him for the contributions he has made to our organization as convener of the advisory board since our founding in 2019" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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