Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar
 Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | ICC |
| Iri |
international non-governmental organization (en)  da nonprofit organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Kanada |
| Aiki | |
| Mamba na |
Arctic Council (en) da Conference of NGOs (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1980 |
 | |
Majalisar Inuit Circumpolar (ICC; tsohon Inuit Circuspolar Conference) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta (NGO) da Ƙungiyar 'Yan asalin ƙasar (IPO) da ke wakiltar mutane 180,000 Inuit da Yupik (wani lokacin ana kiransu Eskimo) da ke zaune a Alaska (Amurka), Kanada, Greenland (Mulkin Denmark), da kuma Yankin Chukchi (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Rasha). [1] Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a (ECOSOC) ta amince da ICC kuma an ba ta matsayi na musamman (category II) a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1983.
Taron, wanda ya fara haduwa a watan Yunin shekarar 1977 a Barrow, Alaska (yanzu Utqiaġvik), da farko ya wakilci 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke kewaye da Kanada, Alaska da Greenland. A cikin shekarata 1980 an karɓi takardar shaidar da dokoki na ICC. Taron ya amince da maye gurbin kalmar Eskimo da kalmar Inuit . Wannan duk da haka bai sadu da karɓar karɓa daga wasu kungiyoyi ba, mafi mahimmanci Yupik (duba Sashin Background a ƙasa). Manufofin taron shine karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutanen Arctic da kuma inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam, al'adu, siyasa da muhalli da siyasa a matakin duniya.
ICC tana gudanar da Babban Taron kowane shekaru hudu. ICC na ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin asalin Arctic guda shida da ke da matsayin Mai halarta na Dindindin a Majalisar Arctic.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawan Inuit sun hada da kungiyoyi da yankuna masu zuwa: [1]
- Kanada: Inuit Nunangat: Inuit na tsakiya (Nunavut), Inuvialuit (Yankin Yanki na Inuvialuit, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma), Nunavimmiut (Nunavik, Arewacin Quebec), da Nunatsiavummiut ko Labrador (Nunatsiavut, Labrador)
- Amurka (Alaska): Iñupiat, Yup'ik (Central Yup'iki & Cup'ik), da Siberian Yupik (St. Lawrence Island Yupik) [2]
- Greenland: Greenlandic Inuit: Kalaallit, Inughuit, da Tunumiit
- Rasha: Yupik na Siberiya (Chukchi Peninsula, Chukotka)
Dukkanin wadannan mutane wani lokacin ana kiransu gaba daya ta hanyar exonym, Eskimo, wanda yawancin Inuit ba su yarda da shi ba, musamman a gabashin Kanada. ICC tana amfani da kalmar Inuit don komawa ga su duka, wanda ke da nasa matsaloli. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine gudanarwa: Inuk a Amurka ana iya ɗaukarsa "Native American," "Alaskan Native" ko "Aboriginal American". Yupik na Alaska da Rasha gabaɗaya sun fi son a kira shi Yupik. Ana amfani da Inuit a halin yanzu a Alaska amma ba kalma ce a cikin yarukan Yupik ba, ko kuma kalma ce da suka saba amfani da ita don bayyana kansu. Eskimo, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Alaska gabaɗaya yana mutuwa.[3]
Tsarin da ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban burin kungiyar shine karfafa hadin kai tsakanin Inuit, don inganta hakkinsu na ɗan adam (Mutanen asali da Harshe), da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban Al'adun Inuit.
A tsarin, kungiyar ta kunshi ofisoshi daban-daban guda huɗu a cikin kowane ɗayan ƙasashen Inuit guda huɗu, waɗanda aka hayar su a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙasarsu. Shugabannin ICC Chukotka, ICC Alaska, ICC Canada, da ICC Greenland, tare da memba ɗaya na Majalisar Zartarwa da aka zaba daga kowace ƙasa, sun zama Majalisar Zartarta ta ICC mai mambobi takwas. Kwamitin zartarwa yana karkashin jagorancin Shugaban kasa da kasa (tsohon Shugaban kasa da duniya - an canza taken a shekara ta 2002).
ICC tana gudanar da Babban Taron a kowace shekara huɗu, tana tattara Inuit daga ko'ina cikin yankin arewacin arewa don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi muhimmancin kasa da kasa ga al'ummominsu, samar da jagora ga aikin kungiyar a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, da kuma raba alhakin yankuna tsakanin ofisoshin ƙasa. Wakilan majalisa suna nada shugaban kasa da kasa daga kasar da ke karbar bakuncin Majalisar Dattijai, tare da mambobin Majalisar Zartarwa, da kuma samar da manufofi da ƙuduri don wa'adin mai zuwa.
Babban Taron, da kuma matsayin Shugaban kasa da kasa, yana juyawa tsakanin kasashe hudu na Inuit a cikin Babban Taron. A Babban Taron na shekarar 2002 a Kuujjuaq, Nunavik, Kanada, Shugaban ya wuce daga Greenland, inda Aqqaluk Lynge, wanda yanzu memba ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Dindindin kan Al'amuran 'yan asalin ƙasar, ya gudanar da shi shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, zuwa Kanada, inda Sheila Watt-Cloutier, tsohon Shugaban ICC Canada, ya ɗauki matsayin.
A shekara ta 2006, Shugaban ya wuce ga ICC Alaska a Babban Taron da ke Barrow, sannan Patricia L. Cochran, tsohon darektan zartarwa na Hukumar Kimiyya ta Alaska ta mamaye shi. A wannan Majalisar, ICC ta kuma jefa kuri'a don canza sunanta zuwa Inuit Circumpolar Council saboda akwai rikice-rikice game da sunan kungiyar da ya fi kama da taron da ya gabata.[4]
Jagora
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara shirya jagorancin ICC tare da shugaban kasa daya da mataimakan shugabanni uku na yanki. An kara mataimakin shugaban kasa na huɗu lokacin da Rasha / Chukotka suka shiga ICC. Shugaban daga baya ya zama ba a san shi ba a matsayin shugaban ko shugaban kasa da kasa.
| Taron | Kasashen Duniya | Kanada | Greenland | Alaska | Chukotka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980–1983 | Hans-Pavia Rosing | Maryamu Simon | Aqqaluk Lynge | James Stotts | n/a |
| 1983–1986 | Hans-Pavia Rosing | Mark Gordon | Aqqaluk Lynge | James Stotts | n/a |
| 1986–1989 | Maryamu Simon | Rosemarie Kuptana | Aqqaluk Lynge | Caleb Pungowiyi | n/a |
| 1989–1992 | Maryamu Simon | Masassaƙa | Aqqaluk Lynge | Edna McLean | Alexander Omrypkir & Nadezda Sudakova (Ex-office) |
| 1992–1995 | Eileen MacLean (1992-1993) Caleb Pungowiyi (1993-1995) |
Minnie Grey | Ingmar Egede | Gloria Simeon | Zoya Ivanova |
| 1995–1998 | Rosemarie Kuptana (1995-1997) Aqqaluk Lynge (1997-1998) |
Sheila Watt-Cloutier | Aqqaluk Lynge | Ronald Brower | Tatiana Achirgina |
| 1998–2002 | Aqqaluk Lynge | Sheila Watt-Cloutier | Alfred Jakobsen (1998-1999) Uusaqqak Qujaukitsoq (1999-2002) |
Dennis Tiepelman | Lubov Otrokova |
| 2002–2006 | Sheila Watt-Cloutier | Duane Smith | Aqqaluk Lynge | Chuck Greene | Natalia Rodionova |
| 2006–2010 | Patricia Cochran (2006-2009) Jimmy Stotts (2009-2010) |
Duane Smith | Aqqaluk Lynge | Chuck Greene | Tatiana Achirgina |
| 2010–2014 | Duane Smith | Carl Christian "Puju" Olsen | James Stotts | Tatiana Achirgina | |
| 2014–2018 | Okalik Eegeesiak | Duane Smith (2014-2016) Nancy Karetak-Lindell (2016-2018) |
Hjalmar Dahl | James Stotts | Tatiana Achirgina |
| 2018–2022 | Dalee Sambo Dorough | Monica Ell-Kanayuk | Hjalmar Dahl | James Stotts | Liubov Taian |
| 2022–2026 | Sara Olsvig | Lisa Qiluqqi Koperqualuk | Kuupik Kleist (2022-2023) Hjalmar Dahl (2023-2026) |
Marie Greene | Egor Vereshagin |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "ICC Charter". www.inuitcircumpolar.com. Inuit Circumpolar Council. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
“Inuit” means indigenous members of the Inuit homeland recognized by Inuit as being members of their people and shall include the Inupiat, Yupik (Alaska), Inuit, Inuvialuit (Canada), Kalaallit (Greenland) and Yupik (Russia).
- ↑ "ICC Alaska – About". Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ↑ Kaplan, Lawrence. "Inuit or Eskimo: Which name to use?". www.uaf.edu. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ "ICC Executive Council Members". 3 January 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ↑ "Who's who at ICC: ICC Executive Council Members, 1977 to present". Inuit Circumpolar Council Canada. 13 December 2023.