Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Matasan Afirka ta Kudu
 Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Matasan Afirka ta Kudu | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
youth organisation (en)  |
Majalisar juyin juya halin matasan Afirka ta Kudu ( SAYRCO ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. SAYRCO ta bayyana kanta a matsayin (saboda rashin kyakkyawan lokaci (for lack of a better term)) 'karfi na uku' a gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata.[1] Tana da alaƙa da Black Consciousness Movement.[2]
Gidauniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙungiyar ta fito ne daga ɓangaren ANC, waɗanda ba na PAC ba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Soweto Student Representative Council (SSRC). An tilastawa ƙungiyar gudun hijira bayan boren Soweto a shekarar 1976. Da farko sun isa Botswana, daga baya kuma suka koma Najeriya.[3] Ƙungiyar ta gudanar da rangadin tara kuɗi a Amurka, Yammacin Turai da Afirka ta Yamma. A watan Yuli 1979 aka miƙa shugabancin ƙungiyar daga Tsietsi Mashinini zuwa Khotso Seatlhoho. A cikin wannan tsari an karɓi sunan SAYRC. A shekarar 1981 SAYRCO ta samu tallafi daga gwamnatin Najeriya.[4] Seatlhoho ya samu horon soji daga ƙungiyar 'yantar da Palastinu a Siriya da Lebanon. SAYRCO ta yi kira da a samar da karin nau'ikan gwagwarmaya na makamai masu linzami da gwamnatin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, inda ta soki ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa na yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata da cewa suna da karfin kariya.[5]
Gwagwarmayar makami
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yancin Zimbabwe ya buɗe wa ƙungiyar SAYRCO damar kaddamar da gwagwarmayar makamai a cikin Afirka ta Kudu.[5] Jam’iyyar ZANU-PF ta ba wa ‘yan ƙungiyar SAYRCO horon soji. Ƙungiyar ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga Afirka ta Kudu tare da gina rundunar soja a can.[3]
Kama Seatlhoho
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 18 ga watan Yuni 1981 hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu sun kama Seatlhoho da wani memba na SAYRCO, Masabatha Loate. An kama Seatlhoho ne yayin wani taro a Orlando Gabas. Za a yanke musu hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekaru goma da biyar bi da bi. [4] An kama Seatlhoho da gwamnati ta yi ta yadawa sosai, an buga labarin a jaridu da yawa. [3] Jaridar Daily Telegraph ta buga kanun labarai tana cewa "An kama Scarlet Pimpernel na Soweto!". A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1981 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu sun yi ikirarin kama jimillar shugabannin SAYRCO 8.[6]
An ɗaure Seatlhoho a gidan yari a tsibirin Robben.[7] Bayan kama Seatlhoho ƙungiyar ta zama kamar ta lalace.[4] Gwamnatin Najeriya ta janye goyon bayanta ga ƙungiyar, kuma ta koma tsohuwar manufofinta na tallafawa ANC da PAC (wanda ba kamar SAYRCO ba, ya sami karɓuwa daga Kungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka).[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cooper, Carole, and Muriel Horrell. Survey of Race Relations in South Africa, 1981. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, 1982. p. 86
- ↑ Buntman, Fran Lisa. Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 109
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sisulu, Elinor. Walter & Albertina Sisulu: In Our Lifetime. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip, 2003. p.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ray, Donald I. Dictionary of the African Left: Parties, Movements and Groups. Aldershot, Hants u.a: Dartmouth, 1989. pp. 200–201
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Alternatives. In Retrospect: A Look at the 1976 Soweto Uprising Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Kalley, Jacqueline A., Elna Schoeman, and Lydia E. Andor. Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press, 1999. p. 467
- ↑ Buntman, Fran Lisa. Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 111
- ↑ Abegunrin, Olayiwola. Nigerian Foreign Policy Under Military Rule, 1966–1999. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003. p. 93