Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Indiya ta Duniya
 Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Indiya ta Duniya | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
ma'aikata da non-governmental organization (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1974 |
| treatycouncil.org | |
Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Indiya ta Duniya (IITC) kungiya ce ta 'Yan asalin ƙasar daga Arewa, Tsakiya, Kudancin Amurka, Caribbean da Pacific da ke aiki don Masarauta da Ƙaddamar da Kai na' 'Yan asalin ƙasar da kuma amincewa da kariya ga' yan asalin ƙasa, Yarjejeniyoyi, Al'adun gargajiya da ƙasashe masu tsarki.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa IITC a wani taro a ƙasar Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, a Dakota ta Kudu, Yuni 8-16, 1974. Wannan taron daga baya za a san shi da Taron Yarjejeniyar Indiya ta Duniya na farko . Wannan taron, da kuma IITC wanda ya haifar da shi, an kira shi ne ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka, [1] kuma wakilai daga kabilun Indiya 97 da Al'ummai daga ko'ina cikin Arewa da Kudancin Amurka sun halarta.
IITC ta gudanar da Taron Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa na Biyu a ƙasar mutanen Yanktonai Dakota a Greenwood, Dakota ta Kudu a watan Yuni 16-20, 1976. [2]
A shekara ta 1976, ɗan gwagwarmayar Aboriginal Australiya kuma mawaki Lionel Fogarty ya yi jawabi a taron IITC.[3]
An shirya ta IITC a cikin 1977, an gudanar da taron kungiyoyin ba da agaji na kasa da kasa kan nuna bambanci ga 'yan asalin ƙasar a Amurka daga Satumba 20-23, 1977, a Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland. Ana kuma kiran taron taron taron a matsayin Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Indiyawa a Amurka.
Tun daga shekara ta 1977, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da IITC a matsayin Kungiyar Ba ta Gwamnati (NGO) ta rukuni na II tare da Matsayi na ba da shawara tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkinobho, wanda ya sa ta zama ƙungiya ta biyu ta asali don samun irin wannan matsayi. Na farko shi ne 'yan asalin Indiya na Kanada, wanda ya sami wannan matsayi a shekara ta 1974, a kan fahimtar cewa zai canja wannan matsayi zuwa wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa da zarar an kafa. Wannan kungiyar ita ce Majalisar Duniya ta 'Yan asalin ƙasar, wacce aka kafa a Kanada a 1975 tare da George Manuel a matsayin shugabanta na farko.
Manufofin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan IITC sun haɗa da tallafawa ƙauyuka gwagwarmayar 'yan asalin ƙasar don haƙƙin ɗan adam, Ƙaddamar da kai da Adalci na muhalli ta hanyar watsa bayanai, sadarwar, ginin hadin gwiwa, bayar da shawarwari da taimakon fasaha. IITC tana da niyyar gina, tsarawa da sauƙaƙe sa hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na gida, yanki, ƙasa da na duniya da kuma tarurruka don magance damuwarsu da tsira. Yin aiki da yawa tare da hukumomin kasa da kasa, IITC tana mai da hankali kan gina 'yan asalin ƙasar" shiga cikin manyan dandamali na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kamar su Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam, Kungiyar Aiki kan' yan asalin ƙasar, Ƙungiyar Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci da Kare 'Yan Ƙananan Hukumomi, Taron Kasuwanci zuwa Yarjejeniyar Biological Diversity, UNESCO da Hukumar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, IITC ta kuma shiga cikin Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, Taron Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ƙungiyar Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Taron Archeological na Duniya don magance damuwa da ke da muhimmanci ga 'yan asalin ƙasar.
IITC ta ambaci manufofinsu kamar haka:
- Neman, ingantawa da kuma gina sa hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) da hukumomin ta na musamman, da sauran forums na duniya.
- Don neman amincewar kasa da kasa don Yarjejeniyoyi da Yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin 'yan asalin ƙasar da Jihohin Al'umma.
- Don tallafawa haƙƙin ɗan adam, ƙaddamar da kai da ikon mallakar 'yan asalin ƙasar; don adawa da mulkin mallaka a duk siffofinsa, da tasirinsa akan' yan asalin ƙasar.
- Don gina hadin kai da alaƙar goyon bayan juna tsakanin 'yan asalin duniya.
- Don yada bayanai game da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam na 'yan asalin ƙasar, gwagwarmaya, damuwa da ra'ayoyi.
- Don kafawa da kula da ofisoshin ƙungiya ɗaya ko fiye don aiwatar da watsa bayanai na IITC, sadarwar sadarwa da shirye-shiryen haƙƙin ɗan adam.[4]
Har ila yau, IITC tana yada bayanai game da damar yin gwagwarmaya ta kasa da kasa da kuma shiga cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar da kabilun, kuma tana ilimantarwa da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da gwagwarmayar' yan asalin ƙasar tsakanin mutanen da ba' yan asalin ƙasa ba da kungiyoyi. Tare da manufar sauƙaƙe sa hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar a gwagwarmaya don adalci na' yan asalin ƙasar a matakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, IITC ta buga jagora da ke nuna yadda za a rubuta rahoton inuwa.[5]
Sanarwar 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]IITC ta kasance babban dan wasa a cikin aiwatar da rubuce-rubuce na Sanarwar kan 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar (wanda aka wuce a 2007), da kuma aiki don karɓar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A shekara ta 2004, a lokacin zaman 10 na Intersessional Working Group a kan Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, IITC ta taimaka wajen daidaitawa da aiwatar da yajin aikin yunwa, nuna rashin amincewa da haƙƙin 'yan asalin da ke fuskantar barazanar asarar ƙasa, wariyar launin fata na muhalli, zubar da guba, duniya da satar da haƙƙin ma'adinai da ruwa.
Bikin fitowar rana na 'yan asalin ƙasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, IITC ta shirya bikin fitowar 'yan asalin ƙasar, taron shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a tsibirin Alcatraz a San Francisco Bay, a Amurka. An kiyaye shi a ranar hutun godiya ta Amurka a watan Nuwamba, ana gudanar da wannan taro da bikin don girmama bikin, wanda aka gudanar a ranar godiya, a tsibirin Alcatraz a shekarar 1969 a lokacin mamaye Alcatraz . [6]
Labaran Majalisar Yarjejeniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1977, IITC ta fara tattarawa da buga sanarwar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar. Wannan jaridar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen labarai na asali a Amurka. IITC ta ci gaba da buga wannan sanarwar a cikin tsarin lantarki, ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon IITC.
Shahararrun mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bill Means (Oglala Lakota) ne ya kafa Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Indiya ta Duniya a shekara ta 1974. Mutanen da suka kasance tare da IITC a tsawon lokaci sun hada da Jimmie Durham, Paul Chaat Smith (Comanche / Choctaw), Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Bill Wahpepah (Sac & Fox), Hinewirangi Kohu Morgan (Māori), Bumpy Kanahele (Native Hawaiian), da Babban Darakta Andrea Carmen (Yaqui).
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ LLC, Earth Web Technologies. "IITC | International Indian Treaty Council". IITC- International Indian Treaty Council (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ↑ "Second International Indian Treaty Conference". Spirit of the People - Special Treaty Conference Pullout. St, Paul Minnesota: Native American Solidarity Committee. 1 (7): 1. July 1976.
- ↑ "Lionel Fogarty". AustLit. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ↑ "International Indian Treaty Council Brochure (ENG)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
- ↑ "Everything You Need to Know About How to Write a Shadow Report—Indigenous Reports to the UN on Human Rights, Racism in US". Archived from the original on 2012-02-07.
- ↑ Strickland, Eliza (23 November 2005). "Feast of the Survivors | Culture | Oakland, Berkeley & Bay Area". East Bay Express (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-08-21.