Makarantar Hedge

Tsohon ginin makarantar shinge a Curraghaleen, County Roscommon

Mannequins da ke nuna sake gina makarantar shinge a ƙauyen yunwa na Doagh, County Donegal . A zahiri, yawancin makarantun shinge suna koyarwa a cikin gida

Garin makarantar shinge a Ventry, County Kerry

Makarantar Hedge

Makarantun Hedge (sunayen Irish sun haɗa da bargo na 'ba daidai ba' (Katolika da Presbyterian). Kafin soke Dokar Ilimi ta 1695 (7 Will. 3. c. 4 (I)) ta hanyar Dokar Taimako ta Roman Katolika ta 1782 (21 & 22 Geo. 3 (I). c. 24 (I)), kawai makarantun da masu biyan kuɗi ke gudanarwa ga Bangaskiyar Anglican an ba su izinin aiki. Maimakon haka, Katolika da Presbyterians sun kafa makarantun sirri da ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda suka haɗu a gidaje masu zaman kansu.

Tarihi

Bayan kwace sarakunan ƙabilar Ireland a ƙarni na 16 da 17, ƙaura, da kuma haramta musu sarauta da kuma rasa kulawarsu, malamai da ɗaliban makarantun da suka horar da mawakan waƙoƙin bardic na Irish tsawon ƙarni sun daidaita, a cewar Daniel Corkery, ta hanyar zama malamai a makarantun Katolika na sirri da na haram, waɗanda suka ninka matsayin ƙananan makarantun addini na Cocin Katolika da ke ƙara zama haramtacciyar cocin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa a Ireland .

Duk da cewa lakabin "makarantar shinge" yana nuna cewa azuzuwan suna faruwa ne kusa da shinge, lokacin da aka sassauta Dokokin Hukunci, yawanci ana gudanar da azuzuwan a cikin gida ko rumbun adana kaya. [1] Yawanci ana biyan kuɗi ga malamai a kowane fanni, kuma ɗaliban da suka ƙware galibi suna yin gasa a cikin gida da malamansu, ko ma a yi fasa-kwaurinsu zuwa Babban yankin Turai, don samun ilimin Katolika a ɗaya daga cikin Kwalejojin Irish .

Darussan sun haɗa da karatu, rubutu, da nahawu na harsunan Irish da Turanci, da lissafi (asalin " Rs uku "). A wasu makarantu, an kuma koyar da waƙoƙin bardic na Irish, tarihin gida da tattalin arzikin gida . Musamman a Munster, an kuma koyar da Girkanci da Latin . A Westminster, wani ɗan majalisa ya yi korafin cewa ' Ba na son ganin yara [a Ireland] suna karatu kamar mazauna [Munster] , inda matasan manoma na Kerry ke yawo a cikin tsummoki tare da Cicero ko Virgil a ƙarƙashin hannunsu'. Sau da yawa ana koyar da karatu ta amfani da littattafan addini, ana sayar da su a bikin baje kolin ƙauye kuma yawanci suna cike da labarai masu ban sha'awa na shahararrun mawakan rappare, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu 'yan ƙabilar Gaelic ne da aka haramta a Ireland waɗanda har yanzu suna riƙe da ƙa'idar ɗabi'a ta sarakunan gargajiya na ƙabilun Irish .

Duk da cewa an haramta dukkan ilimin Katolika a ƙarƙashin dokokin laifuka daga 1723 zuwa 1782, babu wani malamin da aka san an gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya. Dokokin laifuka sun fi mayar da hankali kan makarantun Katolika waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin umarnin addini, waɗanda ake kwace kadarorinsu akai-akai. An yi nufin dokokin ne don tilasta wa Katolika 'yan Ireland na kowane aji su koma Cocin Protestant na Ireland idan suna son ilimi mai kyau.

Masana tarihi sun yarda cewa makarantun shinge suna ba da ilimi, wani lokacin a wani babban mataki, ga ɗalibai har zuwa 400,000 a tsakiyar shekarun 1820. JRR Adams ya ce makarantun shinge sun shaida "ƙarfin sha'awar talakawan Irish na ganin 'ya'yansu sun sami wani irin ilimi". Antonia McManus ta yi jayayya cewa "babu shakka cewa iyayen Irish sun sanya babban daraja ga ilimin shinge kuma sun yi manyan sadaukarwa don tabbatar da shi ga 'ya'yansu .... [malamin shingen shingen yana] ɗaya daga cikinsu".