Makarantar Sakandare ta Alexander Sinton
 Makarantar Sakandare ta Alexander Sinton | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
makaranta, makarantar sakandare da secondary school (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Adadin ɗalibai | 1,077 (2017) |
Makarantar Sakandare ta Alexander Sinton, wacce aka fi sani da Makarantar Sakandaren Alexander Sinton. Makarantar Turanci ce a Athlone, wani yanki na Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu . Makarantar tana cikin Cape Flats, wani yanki da aka sanya shi a matsayin wanda ba fari ba a karkashin Dokar Yankin Ƙungiya a lokacin wariyar launin fata. Makarantar ta shiga cikin tashin hankali na dalibai na adawa da wariyar launin fata na shekarun 1970 da 1980. Ma'aikata da dalibai a makarantar sun zama manyan labarai lokacin da suka toshe 'yan sanda a cikin makarantarsu a watan Satumbar 1985. A watan da ya biyo baya, jami'an 'yan sanda ne suka kashe matasa uku a kusa da makarantar wadanda suka bude wuta a kan masu zanga-zangar a cikin lamarin Trojan Horse . Ita ce makarantar farko da Nelson Mandela ya ziyarta bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku.[1] Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, makarantar tana da dalibai 1,100, rabin yara maza da rabin mata. Makarantar tana daukar malamai 40 da ma'aikatan da ba malamai ba shida.
Wanda ya kafa shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya wa makarantar suna ne saboda mai ba da gudummawa Alexander Sinton, wanda ya ba da kuɗi don kafa makarantar a shekara ta 1951.
Tashin hankali na 1976
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Tashin hankali na matasa na 1976 suna nuna rashin amincewa da tilasta harshen Afrikaans a matsayin hanyar koyarwa a makarantu, ɗalibai a makarantar da Makarantar Sakandare ta Belgravia da ke kusa da Athlone sun kaurace wa azuzuwan a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta a lokacin da suka ga tafiye-tafiye, ayyukan ƙonewa da fadace-fadace tsakanin ɗalibai da 'yan sanda. A shekara ta 1976 an kama Nabil ("Basil") Swart, malami a makarantar, bayan ya taimaka wa dalibi wanda aka harbe shi a lokacin zanga-zangar. An saki Swart a kan beli bayan an tsare shi na karshen mako.[2]
zanga-zangar 1985
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsayayya da wariyar launin fata ya kara tsanantawa, kuma an ayyana dokar ta baci a wasu sassan kasar a shekarar 1985. Kwamitin 81, ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ke wakiltar makarantu masu launi a Yammacin Cape wanda ya shirya takunkumin ɗalibai da zanga-zangar, ya gudanar da wasu tarurruka a makarantar a shekarar 1985.[2] Makarantar ta dakatar da koyarwa daga Fabrairu kuma an rufe ta a hukumance a ranar 6 ga Satumba lokacin da gwamnati ta ba da umarnin rufe makarantu sama da 400 sakamakon tashin hankali. [2] Wasu malamai sun yi murabus daga mukaman su kuma wasu sun rikice game da rawar da suka taka. Kungiyar Malamai ta Afirka ta Kudu, ƙungiyar ƙwararru don malamai masu launi, ta ƙarfafa membobinta kada su yi murabus saboda yara.[3] Malamai sun yanke shawarar koyarwa, amma ba don yin aiki tare da hukumomi ba.[2]
An sake buɗe makarantar a ranar 17 ga Satumba 1985 lokacin da shugaban, Khalied Desai, ya jagoranci malamai, ɗalibai da iyaye waɗanda suka raira waƙoƙin zanga-zangar.[4] 'Yan sanda sun san shirye-shiryen daliban, kuma sun isa da sauri.[2] Dalibai sun jefa duwatsu, sun gina barricades kuma 'yan sanda sun amsa da motocin makamai, iskar hawaye, harsashi na roba da kuma kama kusan mutane 200.[4] Malamai da iyaye sun goyi bayan dalibai da zanga-zangarsu game da rashin adalci.[2] Bayan an kama su, 'yan sanda sun yi mamakin gano cewa su da kansu fursunoni ne, yayin da motocin da masu zanga-zangar suka kawo a waje da makarantar suka toshe hanyoyin fita daga makarantar.[4] 'Yan sanda sun sami matsala wajen dauke mutanen da suka kama.[4] Jaridar New York Times ta lura cewa matakin da malamai da dalibai masu launi suka dauka a makarantar ya bambanta da kauracewa da ke faruwa a makarantun baki. An sake daure Swart na makonni biyu a 1985 don taimakawa wajen sake buɗe makarantar.[2]
An tsawaita dokar ta baci don hada da Cape Town a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1985, yana ba 'yan sanda da sojoji iko mafi girma don magance rashin kwanciyar hankali a yankin. An sake daure Swart na watanni goma sha takwas a 1986 saboda sa hannu a cikin rikice-rikicen makaranta.[2]
Hadarin Doki na Trojan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1985 matasa maza uku, masu shekaru 11, 15 da 21, 'yan sanda ne suka kashe su a kusa da Belgravia Road a Athlone a cikin abin da ake kira Trojan Horse Incident. Dalibai da masu fafutuka sun taru inda suke yin yaƙe-yaƙe da 'yan sanda a kai a kai kuma suna buga motoci da duwatsu.[5][6][7] Yawancin mutanen da ke cikin taron sun fito ne daga makarantar.[8] Jami'an 'yan sanda da aka ɓoye a cikin akwatuna a bayan mota sun bude wuta a kan masu zanga-zangar da ke jefa dutse.[5][6][7] 'Yan sanda da gangan sun tsoratar da masu zanga-zangar da su ba su damar harbi - an kori motar a wannan hanya sau biyu yayin da' yan sanda ba su sami abin da ake tsammani ba a karon farko, watau ana jefa duwatsu a kansu.[6][7] Wani ma'aikatan talabijin na CBS sun shaida kuma sun yi fim da lamarin kuma an watsa hotunansa ga duniya.[5][6]
Wani bincike ya gano cewa 'yan sanda sun nuna "ba daidai ba", amma duk da gurfanar da aka yi wa masu zaman kansu ba a yanke musu hukunci ba. An gudanar da sauraron Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu a cikin lamarin a shekarar 1997, bayan ƙarshen zamanin wariyar launin fata. Wani abin tunawa yana nuna wurin da lamarin ya faru. Yana nuna siffar motar Trojan Horse da mutanen da suka harbe matasa uku. Abin tunawa kuma a hukumance ya haɗa da rubutun da aka yayyafa a kan shinge wanda ya haɗa da saƙon "Stop State Violence".
Sauran rikice-rikice
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2012, shugaban Fazil Parker na lokacin ya shiga cikin rikici tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta asali bayan an ba shi sanarwa ta baya cewa malamansa suna buƙatar yin alama a jarrabawar ƙasa. Malaman sun yi la'akari da bukatar ba ta da ma'ana kuma ba su bi shi ba, wanda ya haifar da kiran Parker zuwa sauraron horo.
Shahararrun ɗalibai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ronald Harrison, mai zane da mai fafutuka wanda ya kirkiro zanen Black Christ da aka haramta a Afirka ta Kudu.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bidiyo - Kisan kiyashi na Trojan Horse, Cape Town Afirka ta Kudu, Oktoba 1985, Chris Emerson, CBS, 15 Oktoba 1985
- Abin tunawa da abin da ya faru a kan doki na Trojan a Cape Town
- Mutanen da ke dauke da makamai, 1984-1990, Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu Online
- ↑ "Alexander Sinton High School". Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 "Truth and Reconciliation Commission Human Rights Violations Submissions – Questions and Answers, Date: 02-06-1997, Name: Basil Swart, Case: Athlone". Department of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "swart" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Adhikari, Mohamed (1994). "Coloured Identity and the Politics of Coloured Education: The Origin of the Teachers' League of South Africa". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 27 (1): 101–126. doi:10.2307/220972. JSTOR 220972.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namednyt - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedwarrenbrown - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWilliamson2010 - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedHamilton2002 - ↑ Olshan, Judd D. "The Trojan Horse Incident" (PDF). State University of New York College at Cortland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2014.