Makarantar Sojojin Ruwa
 Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
military school (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Argentina | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
Place or National Historic Site (en) da Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Argentina | |||
| City of Argentina (en) | Buenos Aires | |||
Makarantar Mechanics ta Sojan Ruwa ta Argentina (Spanish: Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada, wanda aka fi sani da shi ta hanyar acronym ESMA) ta wuce ta manyan sauye-sauye uku a cikin tarihinta.[1] Asalin ESMA ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar ilimi ta Sojan Ruwa na Argentina. Asalin ESMA wani hadaddun ne da ke 8151 Libertador Avenue, a cikin Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, a cikin unguwa Núñez. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne wurin zama na U.T.3.3.2 - Unidad de Tareas (Task Unit) 2 na G.T.3.3 [es].
Koyaya, ESMA daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin ba bisa ka'ida ba, Cibiyar tsare sirri ga abokan adawar mulkin kama-karɓar na soja na 1976-1983, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "masu tayar da kayar baya" [1] a lokacin abin da aka bayyana a cikin Dirty War . Sojojin sun dauki jarirai da aka haifa daga uwaye da aka ɗaure a can, sun hana ainihin asalin su, kuma sun ba da izinin iyalai na soja da abokan mulkin su karbe su ba bisa ka'ida ba. Unidad de Tareas (Task Unit) tana da alhakin dubban lokuta na tilasta bacewar, azabtarwa, da kisan kai a wannan lokacin. ESMA ita ce cibiyar tsare-tsare mafi girma a lokacin Dirty War.
Ginin ESMA an canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na tunawa don nunawa da girmama waɗanda suka " bace" a lokacin Dirty War na Argentina. Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta zartar da doka a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2004 wanda ya canza ginin ESMA zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, Space for Memory da kuma ingantawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam (Espacio para la Memoria y para la Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Humanos). A ranar 10 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014 aka kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Malvinas a harabar ESMA, gidan kayan gargajiya game da tsibirin da Ingila (da ake kira Falkland Islands) da Argentina (Islas Malvinas) suka yi jayayya da su.[2]
An sanya shafin a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 2023 a ƙarƙashin sunan 'ESMA Museum and Site of Memory - Tsohon Cibiyar Tsaro, azabtarwa da Kashewa'.[3]
A shekara ta 2001, an sake sunan Makarantar, wanda ya sake zama halal, Escuela de Suboficiales de la Armada (ESSA; Turanci: Makarantar Sojojin Ruwa), kuma ya koma a shekara ta 2005 zuwa sansanin sojan ruwa na Puerto Belgrano, kilomita 28 (17 daga birnin Bahía Blanca, kuma kimanin kilomita 600 (370 kudu maso yammacin Buenos Aires.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyuka da hukuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daidaitaccen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cewar shafin yanar gizon ESSA, a cikin 1897 an kafa Escuela de Aprendices Mecánicos de la Armada (Navy Apprentice Mechanics School) a cikin wuraren da yanzu su ne Tarihin Tarihin Naval na Tigre, a Lardin Buenos Aires. A cikin 1900 Makarantar ta koma wuraren bitar sojan ruwa a Dársena Norte; a cikin 1902 ta zama Escuela de Aprendices Mecánicos y Foguistas (Apprentice Mechanics and Stokers School). Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya zama Escuela de Mecánicos de la Armada, kuma a cikin 1911 Escuela de Mechánica de la Armadura. A cikin 1928 ya koma sanannen wurinsa na baya, wanda masanin gine-gine Raúl J. Álvarez ya tsara, a kan titin Blandengues (yanzu Avenida del Libertador), tsakanin Arroyo Medrano da fadada titin Deheza . Har ila yau, ingantaccen ma'aikatar ilimi, an sake masa suna Escuela de suboficiales de la Armada a shekara ta 2001, kuma ya koma Puerto Belgrano a shekara ta 2005, ya haɗu da makarantun NCO na Marines na Argentina da Jirgin Ruwa na Argentina a cikin tsari a cikin wata hukuma ɗaya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Memoria Abierta: Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada (ESMA)" (in Sifaniyanci).
- ↑ https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/arg/doc/perren1.html While most English language sources refer to the unit as a 'task force', the attached Spanish webpage gives what appears to the proper name of the unit, named according to the task force#US Navy numbering systems.
- ↑ https://www.derechos.org/nizkor/arg/doc/perren1.html While most English language sources refer to the unit as a 'task force', the attached Spanish webpage gives what appears to the proper name of the unit, named according to the task force#US Navy numbering systems.