Malika Hachid
 Malika Hachid | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Aljir, ga Maris, 1954 (71 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Aljeriya |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anthropologist (en)  |
Malika Hachid (An haife ta a watan Maris 1954) masaniya ce a fannin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi ta ƙasar Aljeriya kuma masaniyar tarihi, wacce ta shahara saboda bincikenta kan fasahar kogo a Aljeriya da aikinta kan prehistory na Berbers. Ta kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Prehistoric, Anthropological da Historical Research (CNRPAH).
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hachid a Algiers a cikin watan Maris 1954. [1] A cikin shekarar 1974, ta ƙaura zuwa Aix-en-Provence don yin nazarin ilimin kimiya na tarihi kafin tarihi. [1] A cikin shekarar 1982, ta koma Aljeriya kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin darektar bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Prehistoric, Anthropological and Historical Research (CNRPAH). [1] A cikin shekarar 1987, ta zama darekta na Tassili des Ajjer National Cultural Park. [1] Ta kasance memba mai kafa kuma mataimakiyar shugaban gidauniyar Sonatrach-Tassili. [1]
Binciken Hachid ya binciko tarihin farkon mutanen Berber, da kuma fasahar kogo da aka samu a Aljeriya. Musamman ta yi nazarin fasahar kogon da Henri Lhote ya gano a Tassili-n-ajjer, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin Lhote da mai ba shi shawara Abbé Breuil. [2] A cikin shekarar 1998, Hachid ta sami damar tabbatar da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan fasaha da Lhote ya kafa tafsirinsa masu kawo cece-kuce game da shafin na bogi ne, waɗanda 'yan Faransa na tawagarsa suka kirkiro. [2] [3] Bayan buga littafin nata a shafin, mambobin kungiyar sun kara bayyana wa Hachid wasu jabun karya. [2] Hachid ta kuma yi magana game da ɓarnar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba da Lhote da tawagarsa suka yi ga fasahar, ta hanyar jika ayyukan da aka yi domin ɗaukar hotonsu, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kwarjinin launuka. [4] Hachid ta bayyana wasu daga cikin alkalumman a matsayin duka na Bahar Rum ne da kuma bakar fata na Afirka. [4] [5] A cikin aikinta a kan tarihin Berbers, Hachid ta yi jayayya cewa wayewar biyu, Capsian da Mechtoid, sun haɗu don samar da Berbers na farko 10-11,000 shekaru da suka wuce. [6] Ta yi imanin cewa asalin Berber ya samo asali ne a Arewacin Afirka. [7]
Wallafe-wallafe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- El-Hadjra el-Mektouba. Les pierres ecrites de l'Atlas saharien (1992). [8]
- Le Tassili des Ajjer. Aux Source de l'Afrique 50 siècles avant les pyramides (1998).
- Les Premiers Berbères entre Méditerranée, Tassili et Nil, ed. Edisud (2001).
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Malika HACHID (1954- )". xn--malika-ht0d (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2021-03-24.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "The Lesser Gods of the Sahara". The Journal of North African Studies. 8 (3–4): 193–225. 2003-09-01. doi:10.1080/13629380308718521. ISSN 1362-9387.
- ↑ "Terrorism and paintings in the Sahara". Middle East Eye (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Coulson, D.; Campbell, A. (2010). "Rock Art of the Tassili n Ajjer, Algeria" (PDF). Adoranten. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
- ↑ admin (2020-09-14). "Thor Heyerdahl, Kabylia, the guanches and the Aztecs". mergueze.info (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ "Table of Contents: Inventing the Berbers". www.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ "Indigenous peoples in Algeria - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs". www.iwgia.org. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ Camps, Gabriel (1993). "M. Hachid, Les Pierres écrites de l'Atlas saharien. El Hadjra el Mek- touba". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée. 70 (1): 132–134.