Manifesto of the Algerian People
| Manifesto of the Algerian People | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi | Ferhat Abbas |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1943 |
| Characteristics | |
Genre (en)  |
manifesto (en) |
| Harshe | Faransanci |
A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu, 1943, Ferhat Abbas ya buga Manifesto of the Algerian People (Faransa: Manifeste du peuple algérien), wanda ya yi kira ga sabon matsayi ga "Algeria Nation" kuma zaɓaɓɓun jami'an Musulmi 28 ne suka sanya hannu.[1]
Takardar ta yi Allah wadai da mulkin mallaka tare da tabbatar da ‘yancin al’ummar Aljeriya na gudanar da mulkin kai. Ya buƙaci a samar da kundin tsarin mulki wanda ya tabbatar da ‘yanci da daidaito ga kowa da kowa ba tare da la’akari da ƙabila da addini ba, a amince da harshen Larabci a matsayin harshen hukuma mai matsayi ɗaya da Faransanci, da kuma ‘yancin gudanar da addini tare da raba coci da gwamnati. Bugu da ƙari ya buƙaci a kafa Majalisar Aljeriya a ƙarshen yakin. Yana ba da shawarar cewa "Algeria ta kasance ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta da ke haɗe da Faransa... [2]
Rubutun ya kunshi nasarorin duka mabiyan Messali Hadj da na Ferhat Abbas. Ta kafa, bisa ga bayanin Benjamin Stora, yawancin al'ummar Aljeriya na siyasa.[3]
An ba da Manifesto a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1943 (da ƙari a watan Mayu 1943) zuwa ga babban gwamna Marchen Peyruton. Charles de Gaulle ya isa ya kira a kawo ƙarshen aikin. A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, 1943, Janar Catroux, sabon Janar na Aljeriya, ya ki amincewa da Manifesto.[3]
An ƙirƙiri AML (Amis du Manifeste des libertés, ko, Abokan Manifesto da neman 'Yanci) a cikin watan Maris 1944 don kare shi.[3]
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta amfani da Faransa da aka mamaye ta Jamus da kuma Operation Torch, wato, saukowar Anglo-Amurka a Algiers a shekarar 1942, Ferhat Abbas, zai haɗa dukkan dakarun siyasa na Algeria (zaɓaɓɓun mambobin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Algeria (PPA) da Ulama) a kusa da aikin siyasa na yau da kullum: manifesto na mutanen Algeria.[3]
A ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, 1943 mambobin PPA da na malamai da kuma wakilan musulmi da dama sun haɗu a gidan lauya kuma ɗan siyasa Ahmed Boumendjel a Algiers. [4]
Ferhat Abbas ne aka sawa hannu ya rubuta rubutun takardar, wanda zai rubuta a Sétif a wani ɗaki da ke saman kantin sayar da shi.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Charles-Robert Ageron, Ferhat Abbas et l’évolution de la politique de l’Algérie musulmane pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Revue d’histoire maghrébin, 1975
- ↑ Jean-Pierre Peyroulou, Guelma,1945. La Découverte, 2009, passage 41, ISBN 978-9961-922-73-6
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Benjamin Stora and Zakya, Ferhat Abbas une utopie algérienne. Denoël, 1995, passage 121, ISBN 978-2-207-24231-5
- ↑ Ferhat Abbas, La nuit coloniale, René Julliard, 1962, p.140, ISBN 978-9947-21-234-9