Mansoura, Misira

Mansoura, Misira
Wuri
31°03′00″N 31°23′00″E
Historical country (en)	Khedivate of Egypt (en)
Governorate of Egypt (en)	Dakahlia Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Dakahlia Governorate (en) Mansoura (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	621,953 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	24,878.12 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	25 km²
Altitude (en)	15 m
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	dakahliya.gov.eg

Mansoura المنصورة (Arabic)
City
Umm Kulthum Square in Downtown Mansoura University Governorate headquarters Mansoura Bridge The Nile
Nickname:  The Nile's Bride
The Nile Delta
Mansoura Location in Egypt
Coordinates: 31°2′25″N 31°22′58″E
Country	Egypt
Governorate	Dakahlia
Founded	1219
Government
• Governor	Ayman AbdelMenem Mohtar Hasnan
Area
• Total	28.2 km2 (10.9 sq mi)
Elevation	15 m (49 ft)
Population  (2024)
• Total	600,000
• Density	21,000/km2 (55,000/sq mi)
GDP (nominal, constant 2015 values)
• Year	2024
• Total	$3.8 billion
• Per capita	$6,333
Time<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Area<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>code	+(20) 50
Website	www.dakahliya.gov.eg

Mansoura ( Egyptian Arabic ) birni ne a Masar wanda ke gefen gabashin reshen Damietta na kogin Nilu . Birnin shine babban birnin gundumar Dakahlia kuma yana da kimanin mutane 600,000 a shekarar 2024.

Asalin Ma'anar

Mansoura ( منصورة ) a Larabci yana nufin 'mai nasara'. An sanya wa birnin suna ne bayan Yaƙin El Mansoura (1250) da Louis IX na Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Yaƙin Bakwai .

Tarihi

An kafa Mansoura a cikin 1219 ta al-Kamil na daular Ayyubid a kan reshen Phatnitic na kogin Nilu a wurin tsoffin kauyuka da yawa, kamar Al-Bishtamir ( البشطمير ) da Kafr al-Badamas ( كفر البدماص, daga tsohuwar Girka ποταμός 'kogi, magudanar ruwa'). Bayan Masarawa sun ci nasara a kan ' yan Salibiyya a lokacin Yaƙin Yaƙi na Bakwai, an sanya wa birnin suna Mansoura .

A Yaƙin Yaƙin Bakwai, an ci Kaptian kuma an kore su; tsakanin mutane dubu goma sha biyar zuwa talatin sun mutu a fagen daga. An kama Louis na IX na Faransa a babban Yaƙin Fariskur, kuma an tsare shi a gidan Ibrahim Ibn Lokman, sakataren sarkin, kuma a ƙarƙashin tsaron bābān Sobih. An daure ɗan'uwan sarki a gidan yari. Sarkin ya tanadar musu da abin da za su ci. Gidan Ibrahim Ibn Lokman yanzu shine kawai gidan tarihi a Mansoura. A buɗe yake ga jama'a kuma yana ɗauke da kayayyakin da suka kasance mallakar sarkin Faransa, gami da bandakinsa na ƙarni na sha uku.

Yaƙin Jirgin Sama na Mansoura a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1973, ya faru ne a lokacin Yaƙin Yom Kippur . Sojojin saman Isra'ila sun tare jiragen saman yaƙin da ke kai hari kan sansanonin sojin saman Masar . A wannan rana, jiragen sama 160, waɗanda yawancinsu 'yan Isra'ila ne, sun yi fafatawa na tsawon mintuna 53 a kan Mansoura. Rundunar sojin Masar ta yi ikirarin cewa duk da yawan adadin jiragen yakin Isra'ila da ingancinsu, an harbo jiragen Isra'ila 17. (2 a cewar Isra'ilawa), yayin da sauran suka ja da baya. Masar ta sanar da asarar jiragen sama shida, uku kacal daga cikinsu suka fada hannun Isra'ila. Daga baya gwamnatin Masar ta sauya "Ranar Sojojin Sama" ta ƙasar daga 2 ga Nuwamba zuwa 14 ga Oktoba, don tunawa da Yaƙin Sama na Mansoura.

Yanayin ƙasa

 

Wuri

Mansoura yana kan gabas na reshen Damietta na Kogin Nilu, a yankin Delta . Mansoura tana da kimanin shekaru 120 kilomita arewa maso gabashin Alkahira . A gefen birnin, a gefen kogin Nilu, akwai garin Talkha .

Yanayi

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Al'adu

Nunin almara a Mansoura

Yaren Larabci na Masar da mutanen Mansoura ke magana da shi yaren Larabci ne na Arewacin Masar, tare da tasirin da ake gani daga ƙauyukan karkara da ke kewaye da birnin, waɗanda kowannensu ya ba da gudummawa ga yawan jama'ar birnin tsawon shekaru. Akwai kuma kamanceceniya da Larabcin Masar na Alexandria a wasu fannoni na furta kalmomi.

An ƙaddamar da reshen Mansoura na Laburare na Ƙasa a shekarar 2008 a matsayin Laburare na Mansoura Misr.

Shiga Fadar Shinnawi

Mansoura ta shahara da salon gine-ginenta, musamman Fadar Shinnawi (bayan Mohamed Bek El-Shinnawi, memba na Jam'iyyar Wafd ). Wani mai ginin gine-gine na Italiya ne ya gina shi a shekarar 1928. Masallacin El-Saleh Ayoub El-Kebir yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a Mansoura. Wani amintaccen bawan Sultan ne ya gina shi kuma yana cikin titin Al-Sagha wanda ya raba "Tsohon Mansoura" da birnin zamani.

Kamar Alkahira, Alexandria da Port Said, Mansoura gida ne ga al'ummar Girkawa masu bunƙasa. Yawancin shaguna da kasuwanci mafi tsufa a birnin har yanzu suna ɗauke da sunayensu na asali na Girka . Mansoura kuma tana da ƙaramin yawan 'yan Italiya da ke zaune a birnin. An kafa makarantar Turanci ta farko ta farko a birnin a wurin da aka gina tsohuwar makarantar Girka a yankin Toriel, ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zama masu wadata a birnin.

Al-Mansoura ya shiga UNESCO Global Network of Learning Birane a shekarar 2025.

Kayayyakin more rayuwa

Ilimi

Jami'ar Mansoura

The University of Mansoura was founded in 1962, initially as a branch of Cairo University. The Urology and Nephrology center of Mansoura University founded by Prof Mohammed Ghonem is considered to be the best kidney center in the Middle East and Africa.

Wasanni

Mansoura tana da filin wasa ( Filin wasa na Mansoura ) wanda ke zama wurin da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa take.

• Gezert Elward Sport Club: Tana nan kai tsaye a bakin kogin Nilu kuma tana da filayen wasan tennis, ninkaya, motsa jiki, squash da kuma kulob na zamantakewa. Kwanan nan, ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta shiga gasar tseren motsa jiki ta shekaru bakwai a gasar tseren Jamhuriyar kuma ta sami lambobin zinare 2, azurfa 13 da tagulla 1 da kuma shiga 1.
• Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Mansoura : Tana da filin ƙwallon ƙafa na hukuma.
• Filin Wasanni na Mansoura : Yana da filin ƙwallon ƙafa na hukuma, wurin waha, kulob na zamantakewa da kuma wuraren wasanni da yawa.
• Ƙungiyar Olympic (Filin wasa na Jami'ar Mansoura) Archived 2026-04-12 at the Wayback Machine : Yana da fadin eka 15 kuma a buɗe yake ga ɗaliban jami'a, malamai da waɗanda ke son yin wasa a ƙasashen waje a wasannin ɗaiɗaikun mutane da na rukuni.

Mutane masu shahara

• Kareem Abu-Elmagd, likitan tiyatar dashen gabobi na Masar da Amurka
• Ahmed El-Ghandour (Da7ee7), YouTuber kuma malami
• Mohamed Ghoneim, likitan fitsari
• Faten Hamama, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
• Injiniya Ahmed Hamdi
• Ahmed Hamed, ɗan wasan pentale na Olympics
• Anis Mansour ; marubuci
• Hassan El-Imam, daraktan fina-finai, mai taken Box-office King.
• Gad al-Haq Ali Gad al-Haq, Babban Limamin Al-Azhar daga 1982 zuwa 1996; fitaccen mutum kuma malamin Musulunci
• Paparoma Tawadros na biyu, Paparoma na Alexandria kuma shugaban dukkan Afirka a taron addu'o'i na Saint Mark, mai wa'azin bishara na Cocin Orthodox na Coptic na Alexandria
• Adel Emam, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
• Ibrahim Salah ; ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
• Hesham Sallam, masanin ilmin halittu
• Soheir Zaki, ɗan rawa