Manuela Malasaña
 Manuela Malasaña | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Manuela Malasa |
| Haihuwa | Madrid, 10 ga Maris, 1791 |
| ƙasa | Ispaniya |
| Mutuwa |
Hospital of Our Lady of Conception and Good Bliss (en)  , 2 Mayu 1808 |
| Makwanci |
cementerio de la Buena Dicha (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Juan Malasaña |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
embroiderer (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci |
Dos de Mayo Uprising (en) |
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Manuela Malasaña Oñoro (es; Maris 10, 1791 - Mayu 2, 1808) yar asalin Spain ce da sojoji na Napoleon I na Faransa suka kashe a lokacin tashin hankali na biyu na Mayu a Madrid . Tashin hankali ya kasance wani ɓangare na Yakin Independence na Spain .
Ita 'yar wani mai yin burodi na Faransa ne mai suna Jean Malesange, wanda aka fi sani da "Malasaña", da matarsa Marcela Oñoro . Ta kasance mai sutura kuma tana zaune a bene na huɗu na titin San Andres na 18, a cikin unguwar da aka sani da Maravillas (yanzu an fi sani da Malasaña).
A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1808, Manuela tana da shekaru 17 kawai. Labarin mutuwarta ya ce ta yi yaƙi da Faransanci, tana aiki don kare Batirin Artillery a Monteleón, karkashin jagorancin Luis Daoíz da Torres da Pedro Velarde da Santillán. An yi zargin mahaifinta ya harbe Faransanci daga balcony na gidanta kuma ta ba shi bindiga da harsashi har sai da ta mutu lokacin da harsashin ya buge ta. Koyaya, masanin Carlos Cambronero ya gano takardar shaidar mutuwar Jean Malasgne, yana tabbatar da cewa ya mutu kafin tashin hankali ya faru.
Yana yiwuwa, ko da yake ba tabbatacce ba, cewa Manuela Malasaña ta yi yaƙi a wurin shakatawa na Monteleón, kamar yadda aka sani cewa wasu mata daga unguwar sun yi, amma abin da aka yarda da shi gaba ɗaya shi ne cewa za ta kasance a ɓoye daga fada a cikin bita inda ta yi aiki, bisa umarnin mai bita. Lokacin da harbi ya tsaya, sai ta koma gida.
Ta kasance tana da takalma biyu kuma sojojin Faransa, a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar Martial wanda ke wurin a lokacin, sun zarge ta da ɗaukar "makami" kuma nan da nan ta aiwatar da kisan kai ta hanyar harbe ta.[1] A cewar wani juyi Manuela Malasaña ta haɗu da sojojin Faransa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su taɓa ta kuma cutar da ita. Ta yi musu barazanar da takalma guda biyu, saboda tsoron cin zarafin jima'i ko mafi muni. Sojojin Faransa sun harbe ta. Manuela ta mutu sa'o'i 18 bayan tashin hankali a Plaza del Dos de Mayo na yanzu.
An yi rajistar jikinta a ƙarƙashin lamba 74 a cikin jerin wadanda aka kashe 409 a wannan rana, ana adana takardun a cikin Sojoji da Tarihin Municipal na Madrid. An binne ta a asibitin Buena Dicha, (a yau Ikilisiyar Buena Dicha a titin Silva) wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1594 kuma gida ne ga matalauta. Yawancin wadanda suka ji rauni a tawaye na 2 ga Mayu an kula da su a wannan asibiti, kuma an binne yawancin wadanda suka mutu a can.
Hotonta yana cikin Hall of Heroines na Gidan Tarihin Sojoji kuma aikin José Luis Villar da Rodriguez de Castro ne.
Manuela ta zama sananniya a unguwarta saboda ƙuruciyarta da kyakkyawa, kuma mutuwa da ƙuruciya kuma ta ba da ranta ga hanyar 'yanci ya sa ta zama babban labari da jarumi a tsakanin mutanen Madrid. Birnin Madrid ya sadaukar da ita ga ƙwaƙwalwarta titin da ke ɗauke da sunanta a tsohuwar unguwar Maravillas, wanda ya haye titin San Andres kusa da inda take zaune. Ta hanyar fadada, daga '80s, duk gundumar Maravillas ta zama sananne da unguwar Malasaña a Madrid. Garin Móstoles da ke kusa da shi ya kuma girmama ta da titi da tashar metro a kan layin 12 (MetroSur).