Maqam Echahid

Maqam Echahid (Larabci: مقام الشهيد, Maqāmu š-šahīd, lafazin Larabci: [maqaːmu ʃːahiːd], Turanci: Tunawa da Martyr's Memorial) babban abin tunawa ne na tunawa da Yaƙin Aljeriya. An bude wannan abin tunawa ne a ranar 5 ga Yulin 1982, a daidai lokacin da Aljeriya ta cika shekaru 20 da samun 'yancin kai. An yi shi da siffar ganyen dabino a tsaye guda uku, wanda ke ba da kariya ga "Harshen Harabar Dawwama" a ƙarƙashinsa. A gefen kowace ganyen dabino akwai wani mutum-mutumi na soja da ke wakiltar wani mataki na gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai a Aljeriya.

Wuri

Taron tunawa da Shahidai yana kan tsaunukan Algiers, a cikin gundumar El Madania, yamma da Bois des arcades, gabas da Diar el Mahçoul da arewacin cibiyar kasuwanci ta plaza Riadh El Feth. Yana kallon unguwar Hamma (na kowa Belouizdad) da lambun Botanical Hamma (wanda aka sani da Jardin d'essai) a arewa. An gina abin tunawa a wurin wani tsohon katangar sojoji.

Bayani

Wanda ya ƙunshi filaye masu salo guda uku waɗanda ke haɗuwa da tsaka-tsaki, abin tunawa na kankare da kamfanin Lavalin na Kanada ya gina, bisa tsarin da aka samar a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Algiers, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bashir Yelles, ya kai tsayin mita 92 (302 ft). Sama da filaye uku masu goyan baya, mai nisan mita 14 (47 ft) daga ƙasa, wani turret na Musulunci ne mai diamita na mita 10 (33 ft) da tsayin mita 7.6 (25 ft), sama da dome na mita 6 (20 ft). Ya dogara ne a kan esplanade da ke ƙone "har abada har abada" kuma ya haɗa da crypt, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma National Museum of El Mujahid (karkashin kasa).

Gina

Aikin gina abin tunawa da tunawa da matattu daga yakin 'yancin kai shi ne shugaban kasar Houari Boumedienne. An kammala aiwatar da shi, duk da haka, a karkashin jagorancin magajinsa Chadli Bendjedid.

Kamfanin Lavalin ne ke da alhakin yin nazari da gina abin tunawa. Wasu masu fasaha na Aljeriya da yawa sun shiga hannu, kamar mai zane Bashir Yelles, mai zane-zane Abdelhamid Skander da sculptor na Poland Marian Konieczny.

Kammala aikin ya kasance ƙalubale na fasaha na gaske saboda matsalolin da ke tattare da ilimin lissafi na taron, musamman ma lanƙwasa fins, yanayin wurin da ke gefen wani dutse mai tsayi da kuma babban girgizar yankin. Pierre Lamarre, darektan injiniya da zane-zane, Claude Naud, ƙwararrun tsare-tsare da hanyoyin gine-gine, tare da Bashir Yelles, sun yi tunanin mafita wanda ya tabbatar da kansa mai yanke shawara da sababbin abubuwa.

Watanni bakwai (watanni 7 da kwana 20) (15 ga Nuwamba, 1981 zuwa Yuli 5, 1982) sun zama dole don gina wannan aikin gine-gine. Shugaban kasar Chadli Bendjedid ne ya kaddamar da wannan abin tunawa a watan Fabrairun 1986

Duba kuma

•Yakin Aljeriya

•Hasumiyar Azadi

•Dandalin Lu'u-lu'u

•Tunawa da 'Yancin Aljeriya