María Zambrano

María Zambrano
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	María Zambrano Alarcón
Haihuwa	Vélez-Málaga (en) , 22 ga Afirilu, 1904
ƙasa	Ispaniya
Mutuwa	Madrid, 6 ga Faburairu, 1991
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Blas Zambrano
Mahaifiya	Araceli Alarcón
Abokiyar zama	Alfonso Rodríguez Aldave (en)  (1936 -  1948)
Ahali	Araceli Zambrano Alarcón (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Universidad Central (en) I.E.S. Mariano Quintanilla (mul)
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai falsafa, marubuci da maiwaƙe
Employers	Instituto-Escuela (en) Instituto de Bachillerato Cervantes (mul) Residencia de Señoritas (mul) Universidad Central (en) Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Premio Miguel de Cervantes  (24 ga Afirilu, 1988) Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities  (1981) honorary doctorate of the University of Malaga Hijo Predilecto de Andalucía  (1985)
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Xavier Zubiri (en)
Fafutuka	Generation of ‘27 (en)
Artistic movement	waƙa essay (en)

María Zambrano Alarcón (22 Afrilu 1904 – 6 Fabrairu 1991) marubuciya ce kuma masanin falsafar Sipaniya da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar '36 Movement. An fara gane aikinta mai zurfi tsakanin hulɗar jama'a da kuma tunani a cikin waƙoƙi a Spain a cikin kwata na ƙarshe na ƙarni na 20 bayan ta rayu shekaru da yawa a gudun hijira. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Yariman Asturias (1981) da kuma lambar yabo ta Miguel de Cervantes (1988).

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi María Zambrano Alarcón a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1904 a Vélez-Málaga, Spain, 'yar Blas José Zambrano García de Carabante, aboki kuma abokin aikin Antonio Machado, da Araceli Alarcón Delgado. A shekarar 1908, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Madrid sannan shekara guda bayan haka suka koma Segovia, inda mahaifinta ya sami aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin nahawu na Sifaniyanci. Ta yi shekarun ƙuruciyarta a can.

Zambrano ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin José Ortega y Gasset kuma ta sami rinjaye a kanta, sannan ta ci gaba da koyar da ilimin metaphysics a Jami'ar Madrid da kuma a Instituto Cervantes daga 1931 zuwa 1936. A shekarun 20 da 30, ta yi fafutukar kafa Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Spain . Duk da haka, bayan Spain ta sake zama Jamhuriya, ta gaji da gaskiyar siyasar jam'iyya, ta ƙi amincewa da yiwuwar zama ' yar majalisa kuma ta ƙi ci gaba da shiga cikin siyasar jam'iyya. Duk da haka, da barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a 1936, ta goyi bayan Jamhuriyar a fili kuma sakamakon haka ta yi gudun hijira bayan shan kaye a 1939.

Bayan ya zauna a Faransa, Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Italiya, Faransa da Switzerland, Zambrano ya koma Madrid a shekarar 1984, kusan shekaru tara bayan mutuwar Franco.

Ta rasu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1991 a Madrid kuma an binne ta a makabartar garinsu na Vélez-Málaga .

Ganewa

Saboda girmamawar da take samu daga takwarorinta, ta ci gaba da hulɗa da masana ilimi na Italiya da kuma 'yan ƙasarta Rafael Alberti da Jorge Guillén .

An fara aiwatar da fahimtar ayyukanta a hankali a Spain a shekarar 1966 tare da buga labarin JL Aranguren mai suna "Los sueños de María Zambrano" (Mafarkan María Zambrano) a cikin muhimmin littafin Revista de Occidente na al'adu da kimiyya, wanda Ortega y Gasset ya kafa, wani bita wanda manyan masana falsafa na zamani kamar Bertrand Russell da Edmund Husserl suka bayar da gudummawa.

A shekarar 1981, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Yariman Asturias don Sadarwa da Bil Adama a bugu na farko, kuma a shekarar 1983 Jami'ar Malaga ta sanya mata suna a matsayin Doctor honoris causa .

A shekarar 1988, ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba kyautar Miguel de Cervantes .

María querida ( Dearest Maria ), fim ɗin da José Luis García Sánchez ya jagoranta a 2004, game da rayuwarta.

A watan Disamba na 2007, lokacin da aka buɗe layin dogo mai sauri na Madrid-Malaga, kamfanin jirgin ƙasa na RENFE ya sake wa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Málaga suna María Zambrano . Haka kuma, an sanya wa babban ɗakin karatu na makarantar da ta yi karatu suna, Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid . A shekarar 2017 Majalisar Birnin Segovia ta amince da amincewa da ita a matsayin 'yar da ta ɗauka a birnin. An sanya wa harabar Jami'ar Valladolid da ke Segovia suna bayanta.