Marc Garneau
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Crew members of STS-41-G in 1984 -
Garneau in 1992, while training with NASA as a mission specialist -
Crew members of STS-77 in 1996 -
Crew members of STS-97 in 1999 -
Garneau floats in the hatchway that leads to Endeavour
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Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau (Faransa pronunciation: [maʁk ɡaʁno]; 23 ga Fabrairu, 1949 - 4 ga Yuni, 2025) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Kanada, ɗan saman jannati kuma ɗan siyasa. Garneau ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sojan ruwa kafin a zaba shi a matsayin ɗan saman jannati a matsayin wani ɓangare na 1983 NRC Group . Ya zama Kanada na farko a sararin samaniya a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1984, kuma ya tashi a kan ayyukan Space Shuttle guda uku. Daga 2001 zuwa 2005, Garneau ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Kula da Sararin samaniya ta Kanada (CSA). Garneau ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi a cikin House of Commons a shekara ta 2008, yana aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa dokokin yankin Montreal (MP) har zuwa 2023. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, Garneau ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga Janairu zuwa Oktoba a 2021 kuma a matsayin Minista na Sufuri daga 2015 zuwa 2021.frfrfr
⁷An haife shi a Birnin Quebec, Garneau ya shiga Sojojin Kanada, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar injiniya daga Kwalejin Sojan Kanada a shekarar 1970, kuma yana aiki tare da Rundunar Maritime (wanda yanzu ake kira Royal Canadian Navy) a matsayin injiniyan tsarin yaƙi. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Imperial a 1973. A shekara ta 1983, an zaɓi Garneau ya zama ɗan sararin samaniya. A shekara ta 1984, ya zama Kanada na farko a sararin samaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na STS-41-G kuma ya yi aiki a kan manufofi biyu na gaba: STS-77 da STS-97. An nada shi mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na CSA a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2001, kafin ya zama shugaban hukumar a watan Nuwamba. Garneau ya yi murabus daga CSA a shekara ta 2005, kuma an zabe shi a majalisar a shekara ta 2008. Jam'iyyar Liberal ta kafa gwamnati bayan Zaben 2015 kuma an nada Garneau a majalisar ministoci. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan sufuri da ministan harkokin waje, Firayim Minista Justin Trudeau bai nada Garneau zuwa wani fayil ba bayan wani shuffle na majalisar ministoci bayan Zaben 2021. A cikin 2023, Garneau ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau a cikin iyalin soja a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1949, a Quebec_City" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Quebec City">Birnin Quebec, Quebec, Kanada . Kakansa, Gérard Garneau, ya kasance kwamandan da ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Kanada a lokacin yakin duniya na . Mahaifinsa, André Garneau, ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne na Faransa daga birnin Quebec wanda ya shiga soja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II .[1] Mahaifiyarsa, Jean Richardson, 'yar asalin Kanada ce daga Sussex, New Brunswick, kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . [1] Ta sadu da André yayin da take kula da shi a asibitin soja kafin ya tura kasashen waje.[2] Bayan yakin, André ya ci gaba da hidimarsa a cikin sojojin Kanada, ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi ya zama Brigadier Janar.[2] Iyalin Garneau suna da 'ya'ya maza huɗu, farawa da Braun, sannan Marc, Charles, da Philippe Garneau suka biyo baya. [1]
Ilimi da aikin soja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauye-sauyen Garneau akai-akai saboda aikin mahaifinsa a lokacin da yake girma ya bukaci halartar makarantu daban-daban, Landan ya kunshi ilimin firamare da sakandare, a Quebec City, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu da London, Ingila. [1] Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Soja ta Royal ta Kanada a shekarar 1970 tare da digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar injiniya kuma ya fara aikinsa a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Kanada.