Marcel Pauker

Marcel Pauker
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bukarest, 6 Disamba 1896
ƙasa	Romainiya
Mutuwa	Moscow, 16 ga Augusta, 1938
Yanayin mutuwa	(gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Ana Pauker (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	International Lenin School (en)
Harsuna	Romanian (en) Esperanto (en) Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Romanian Communist Party (en)

Marcel Pauker (an gabatar da shi a cikin Rasha a matsayin Marцел Паукер, Martsel Pauker; 6 ga Disamba, 1896, Bucharest - 16 ga Agusta, 1938, Butovo, kusa da Moscow) ya kasance mai fafutuka Kwaminisanci na Romanian kuma mijin shugaban kwaminisancin Romania na gaba Ana Pauker.

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Pauker ya ɗauki jerin sunaye da ba a sani ba, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su: Burghezul, Herman Gugenheim, Paul Lampart, Luximin, Puiu, Priu, Semionovici Marin, Stepan, da Paul Weiss.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haife shi a cikin iyalin Yahudawa masu zaman kansu, Marcel Pauker ya kasance mai magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma sanannen mai magana da Esperanto. Ya yi karatun injiniya a Zürich, kafin ya shiga aikin soja kuma ya zama Lieutenant na biyu a 1916 (a lokacin yakin duniya na farko). Tsakanin 1919 da 1921, ya zauna a Switzerland a karo na biyu, yana karɓar difloma a aikin injiniya.

Sojoji

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1921, an sanya Pauker memba na Kwamitin wucin gadi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Romania . A shekara ta 1922, ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya da Politburo, kuma an tura shi a matsayin wakili a taron Tarayyar Kwaminisanci ta Balkan a Sofia (Yuni 1922) da Berlin (1923). Ayyukansa sun kawo shi ga hankalin hukumomin Romania: an kama shi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku, sannan kuma zuwa aiki na rai da rai. Duk da haka, ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a 1925, ya koma Romania a 1929. Lokacin da ya isa an kai shi kurkuku, sai kawai a sake shi a karkashin sharuddan afuwa. An sake kama shi a Petroșani, bayan ayyukansa a matsayin mai tayar da hankali a lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikatan Jiu Valley na watan Agusta 1929.

Marcel Pauker ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa tare da Vitali Holostenco, yana nuna gwagwarmaya tsakanin sashin Bucharest da na SSR ta Ukraine wanda ya karɓi reshen Jam'iyyar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a kusa da ayyukan Majalisa ta 4 a Kharkiv. Har ila yau a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Comintern ta tsawata wa Pauker. An haramta shi daga ayyukan siyasa, an tura shi don taimakawa a matsayin injiniya a fadada masana'antu na Magnitogorsk (a yammacin Siberia), aikin da ya yi tsakanin 1930 da 1932. A lokaci guda, Joseph Stalin, wanda fifiko a lokacin yana nuna fuskar "haɗin kai" a cikin jam'iyyun da ke ƙarƙashinsa, ya cire Holostenco daga matsayinsa.