Marcus Junius Brutus (tribune 83 BC)

Marcus Junius Brutus (ya mutu a shekara ta 77 KZ) ya kasance mai ba da izini na Jamhuriyar Roma a shekara ta 83 KZ kuma wanda ya kafa mulkin mallaka a Capua . Ya kasance abokin Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, wanda ya jagoranci tawaye a kan majalisar dattijai bayan mutuwar Sulla. Pompey ya kama shi kuma ya kashe shi da cin amana. Shi ne mahaifin ɗa mai suna, wanda ya kashe Julius Kaisar a cikin 44.  

Tarihin rayuwa

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jama'a a cikin 83 BC. A lokacin shekarunsa, ya zartar da lissafin kafa mulkin mallaka a Capua . François Hinard, a cikin Les proscriptions de Rome républicaine, ya yi jayayya cewa an haramta wannan Brutus a cikin haramtacciyar Sullan amma ya tsira ta hanyar mulkin kama karya ta hanyar neman mafaka a Gaul .  

A cikin 77 BC, an kafa Brutus, mai yiwuwa a matsayin wakilin, a ƙarƙashin Lepidus a Cisalpine Gaul. Ya yi kawance da Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, wanda a matsayin mai ba da shawara yana tayar da hankali kan tsarin mulki na Sulla, yana ba da shawara ga wadanda aka haramta, kuma ya yi adawa da jana'izar Sulla.[7] Lepidus ya juya zuwa tashin hankali kuma ya tara sojoji a kan abokin aikinsa Quintus Lutatius Catulus lokacin da Catulus ya sami nasarar toshe shawararsa. Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa ya rike mukamin sarki. 

Sojojin Catulus sun ci sojojin Lepidus a waje da Roma. Wasu kafofin sun tabbatar da cewa Pompey ko duka Catulus da Pompey ne ke da alhakin, amma mafi kyawun labaran sun ambaci Catulus kawai. An kafa Brutus a Mutina, inda ya kare sansanin a kan Pompey, wanda majalisar dattijai ta aiko shi don korar shi. Ya tsayayya da hare-haren Pompey na ɗan lokaci, amma daga ƙarshe an mika shi - dakarunsa ko dai sun juya masa ko kuma ya mika wuya da kansa - bayan haka an ba shi izinin fita. Bayan wannan, ya tafi garin Regium Lepidi, inda abokin Pompey na kusa Geminius ya kashe shi. A cewar Plutarch,

For Brutus, whether he himself betrayed his army, or whether his army changed sides and betrayed him, put himself in the hands of Pompey, and receiving an escort of horsemen, retired to a little town upon the Po. Here, after a single day had passed, he was slain by Geminius, who was sent by Pompey to do the deed.

Pompey ya aika wa Roma labarin mika wuya da kisa. Majalisar dattijai ta zargi Pompey da aikin cin amana. John Leach, a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na Pompey, ya kare batun sa ta hanyar jayayya cewa Brutus "watakila ya fara kara goyon baya ga Lepidus (sunan garin ya nuna cewa akwai abokan cinikinsa na gado a can) " don haka Pompey ya "tilasta" ya aika Geminius zuwa Regium Lepidi don sake kama shi da kashe shi. Daga baya za a yi amfani da lamarin a matsayin farfaganda mai adawa da Pompeian don nuna janar din a matsayin "mai yankan matashi".

Cicero ya nakalto Brutus, wanda ya ce yana da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin doka ta jama'a da ta sirri.

Iyali

Shi ne mijin farko na Servilia, 'yar uwar Cato the Younger. Ɗansa mai suna Servilia shine Marcus Junius Brutus wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu kisan Julius Kaisar . [1][1] Ɗaya daga cikin danginsa na mahaifiyarsa ne ya karɓi mai kisan, ya zama Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus; idan an haramta wannan Brutus, tallafin zai sami tasirin ɗaga duk wani nakasa na jama'a - mutanen da aka haramta kuma an hana magada su neman mukamin siyasa a Roma - wanda aka watsa wa ɗansa.[1]

Dubi kuma

• Junia mutane
• Servilia, matarsa
• Marcus Junius Brutus, ɗansa mai suna