Margaret Bane
 Margaret Bane | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1542 (Gregorian) |
| Mazauni |
Lumphanan (en)  |
| Mutuwa |
Aberdeen (mul) , 25 ga Maris, 1597 (Julian) |
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
midwife (en) |
Margaret Bane kuma ana kiranta Clerk (1542 - 25 Maris 1597), ta kasance mai juna biyu ta Scotland kuma sanannen wanda aka azabtar da shi a cikin Babban Masanin Scotland na 1597.
Margaret Bane ta zauna a Kincardine O'Neil, Aberdeen, Scotland tare da mijinta. Tare suna da 'ya'ya biyu, ɗa Duncan Gardyn da 'yar Helen Rogie . Dukkanin yaran sun zauna a Aberdeen tare da iyayensu. Bane ta yi aikinta a matsayin mai haihuwa kuma ana girmama ta sosai saboda kwarewarta. Tana da kwastomomi daga manoma zuwa ga 'yan majalisa. An zarge ta da maita a shekara ta 1567, amma ta yi nasarar kauce wa shari'a har zuwa shekara ta 1597.[1] An kashe ta a wannan shekarar.
Shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An zarge ta da maita a shekara ta 1567, saboda haɗin kai da Jonet Spaldarge, 'yar'uwarta. Ta guje wa shari'a har zuwa Babban Hunt na Scotland na shekara ta 1597. An sake zarge ta a shekara ta 1596 amma an wanke ta. A shekara ta 1597, mata takwas da ake zargi da maita sun bayyana ta a matsayin abokin tarayya. Wadannan mata duk sun zauna kuma sun yi aiki tare, don haka ba sabon abu ba ne a gare su su nuna juna yayin da suke fuskantar shari'a. An zargi Bane da tuhume-tuhume da yawa, ciki har da haɗin kai tare da maƙaryaci da aka yanke masa hukunci, 'yar'uwarta Jonet Spaldarge, da kuma iliminta mai yawa game da haihuwa. An kuma zarge ta da kashe tsohon mijinta ta hanyar canja wurin ciwon haihuwa daga mace zuwa gare shi, da rashin dawo da gaisuwa ga mutumin da ya mutu daga baya a wannan rana, da cewa an shaida shi da yin al'adun sihiri ta hanyar loch, da kuma yin hasashen jima'i na jariri kafin haihuwa.
Kafin mutuwarta, Bane da alama ta zargi mata da yawa: Christiane Arcly, Jonat Davidsone, Jonat Lucas, Margrat Og, Issobell Oige, Issobel Richie, Beatrix Robbie da 'yarta Helene Rogie. Daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, Christiane Arcly ita ce kadai da ba a same ta da laifi kuma ba a kashe ta ba. Issobell Richie, daya daga cikin wadanda ake zargi da maƙaryaci da Bane ya gano, ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta tafi tarurruka tare da shaidan tare da Bane. Bane ba ta tabbatar da waɗannan zarge-zargen ba amma ta furta cewa tana yin mugunta, sihiri na mugun niyya, tare da Issobell Richie. Bane ta furta cewa 'yar'uwarta Jonet ta koya mata sihiri kuma ta sanya ta mai bin Iblis. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa sun raba wahayin mutumin da ba shi da kai.
A karo na uku da ake tuhumar ta ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Maris 1597, kuma shari'ar ce ta kai ga mutuwarta. Duk da cewa an kare ta da manyan alaƙa, kamar Lady Ross na Auchlossan, wanda ya ba da cin hanci ga ma'aikata don ɓoye zargin da ya gabata, an gwada ta, an yanke mata hukunci kuma an kashe ta ta hanyar ƙonewa a Aberdeen a watan Maris na shekara ta 1597.
Haɗin Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Helen Rogie 'yar Margaret Bane ce kuma 'yar'uwar Jonet Spaldarge ce. Kamar mahaifiyarta, Helen ta zauna a Aberdeen inda ta auri Johne Straquhan . Helen kuma tana da surukarta, Bessie . An yi imanin cewa Helen tana da alaƙa da maita saboda mahaifiyarta, Margaret. Wasu daga cikin zarge-zargen da aka yi mata sun hada da: yin makirci tare da mahaifiyarta don haifar da rashin lafiya a kan surukarta Bessie, wanda ya sa dabbobin makwabta su gudu kafin su mutu, da kuma jefa da'irar dutse. Wani makwabci ya gan ta tana yin al'ada a wannan dutse kuma ya kira ta, kafin ta mutu jim kadan bayan haka. An zargi Rogie da maita a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1597, kuma an same shi da laifi a ranar 24 ga Afrilu. An yanke mata hukuncin kisa ta hanyar ratayewa da ƙonewa, wanda ya faru daga baya a ranar 24. An ƙone ta a kan Hills na Aberdeen .
Jonet Spaldarge 'yar'uwar Margaret Bane ce kuma an san ta da "matar kirki". Issobell Richie, maƙaryaci da Bane ya zargi, ta yi tir da Spaldarge kuma ta bayyana cewa ta ba da belin da zai iya cutar da maza masu gemu. Margaret ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa Spaldarge ne ya gabatar da ita ga maita. An ƙone Jonet a Edinburg saboda bayan an same shi da laifin maita.[2]
Bayan shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kisan Bane a watan Maris, Babban Hunt na Scottish na 1597 ya ci gaba da watanni da yawa. Binciken ya ƙare a watan Oktoba mai zuwa kuma an kashe kimanin mata 200 a ƙarshen shekara. Margaret Bane na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka kashe a cikin wannan farauta. Daga cikin farautar maƙaryaci da yawa da suka faru a Scotland, wannan farautar ita ce mafi ƙarancin rubuce-rubuce. Kodayake ana jayayya da dalilin Babban Hunt na Scottish na shekara ta 1597, annoba da yunwa sun taimaka wajen tallafawa wannan Hunt.[1] Al'ummar tana shan wahala kuma farautar ta ba mutane hanyar "yi ma'ana" game da rayuwarsu.[2]