Margaret Chase Smith
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Margaret Madeline Chase Smith (née Chase ; Disamba 14, 1897 - Mayu 29, 1995) [1] 'yar siyasa ce ta Amurka. 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Amurka (1940–1949) da kuma sanata 'yar Amurka (1949–1973) daga Maine . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a majalisun biyu na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka . 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce, tana cikin wadanda suka fara sukar dabarun Joseph McCarthy a jawabinta na 1950 mai taken " Sanarwar Lamiri ".
Smith ta kasance 'yar takarar neman takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam'iyyar Republican a zaɓen 1964 ; ita ce mace ta farko da aka sanya a cikin takarar shugaban ƙasa a babban taron jam'iyyar . Bayan ta bar ofis, ita ce sanata mace mafi daɗewa a tarihi, wani bambanci da ba a taɓa samu ba sai a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2011, lokacin da Sanata Barbara Mikulski daga Maryland ta zarce tarihinta. An sanya Smith a matsayin mace mafi daɗewa a jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Dattawa, wani bambanci wanda ba a taɓa samun irinsa ba sai a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, lokacin da aka rantsar da Susan Collins, wacce ke da kujerar Majalisar Dattawa da ta taɓa riƙewa a baya, a karo na biyar. [2]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Margaret Chase a Skowhegan da ke tsakiyar Maine, ga Carrie Matilda (née Murray) da George Emery Chase. [ babba a cikin 'ya'ya shida, biyu daga cikinsu ba su rayu har zuwa lokacin girma ba. asalin Ingila ne, zuriyar waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Masarautun Goma Sha Uku na asali a ƙarni na 17; kakan -
Farkon aikina
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare, Chase ta yi koyarwa a Makarantar Pitts, wata makaranta mai ɗaki ɗaya kusa da Skowhegan. Ta kuma horar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta 'yan mata a Skowhegan High (1917–18). Ta kasance babbar jami'ar kasuwanci a Kamfanin Wayar Salula da Telegraph na Maine (1918–1919) kafin ta shiga ma'aikatan Jaridar Independent Reporter, wata jarida ta mako-mako ta Skowhegan (wanda Clyde Smith ke da shi) wacce ta kasance manajan watsa shirye-shirye daga 1919 zuwa 1928. Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na gida. Ta haɗu da kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta Kasuwanci da Ƙwararru a cikin babi na Skowhegan a 1922, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin edita na mujallar ƙungiyar, The Pine Cone . [3] Daga 1926 zuwa 1928, ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar jihar baki ɗaya, Maine Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs. Ta kasance memba na Junior League of Bangor, ME. [4] Ta zama ma'ajiyar Kamfanin Tsarin Waste na New England a shekarar 1928 kuma an yi mata aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ofis tare da Kamfanin Daniel E. Cummings Woolen, wani kamfanin masana'antar masaku na gida. [5]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Margaret Chase Smith Library – Biography". Archived from the original on 2000-09-14. Retrieved 2013-09-19.
- ↑ "Collins sworn in for historic fifth term in U.S. Senate". January 3, 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedgutgold - ↑ "Margaret Chase Smith Library – Biography". Archived from the original on 2000-09-14. Retrieved 2013-09-19.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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