Margaret Jacobsohn

Margaret Jacobsohn
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Pretoria, 20 century
ƙasa	Namibiya
Sana'a
Sana'a	environmentalist (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Ƙyautar Muhalli ta Goldman  (1993) Global 500 Roll of Honour

Margaret Jacobsohn 'yar Namibiya ce mai kula da muhalli . An ba ta lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a cikin 1993, tare da Garth Owen-Smith, don ƙoƙarinsu na kiyaye namun daji a ƙauyen Namibiya.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haife ta a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu . Ta zama ma'aikaciyar NGO a cikin kula da albarkatun kasa na al'umma, a Namibiya . Tun a shekarar 1983, a arewa maso gabashin Namibiya, tare da Garth Owen-Smith, suke yaki da matsalar farauta ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ke lalata nau'o'in nau'i irin su bakaken karkanda da giwayen hamada, da kuma bunkasa tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'ummar yankin. Ta hanyar ayyukansu, an fi sarrafa farauta. Al'ummar karkara ne suka keɓe masu gadin wasan. Ana kula da sauran albarkatun kasa, irin su dabino, ciyawa, rini na shuka da lili na ruwa. Ta zama mai sha'awar 'yan kabilar Himba, inda ta sadaukar da wani littafi da aka buga a 2003 zuwa gare su, Himba, makiyaya na Namibiya . Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Afirka da ke amfani da jan ocher, a matsayin cikakkiyar kayan shafa da ake kira otjize . Tun asali Himba na cikin rukunin Herero ne .

An ba ta lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a cikin 1993, tare da Garth Owen-Smith, da Global 500 Roll of Honor a 1994. A cikin 1996, bayan shirye-shiryensu, gwamnatin Namibiya ta karɓi abin da aka sani da Dokar Kare Yankunan Jama'a. Wannan gyare-gyaren ya baiwa al'ummomin karkara da ke zaune a filayen mallakar gwamnati damar sarrafa da kuma cin gajiyar namun daji kamar yadda manoman gonaki masu zaman kansu suke yi.

Ayyuka

• Himba, makiyayan Namibiya, Hotunan Peter da Beverly Pickford, rubutu ta Margaret Jacobsohn, 2003.
• Margaret Jocobsohn da abokiyar zamanta an fi saninta da ƙwararrun masu kula da al'umma, kuma yunƙurin haɗin gwiwarsu sun kafa dabarun kiyaye Namibiya a matsayin tsarin da za a yaba da kuma yin kwaikwayi a duk faɗin nahiyar Afirka. Sun hada kai ne suka kafa Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC) ta hanyar kafa sabuwar kawance da shugabannin al'umma a shekarun 1980 don kawo karshen yawaitar farauta da barna da ya yi kamari a yankin arewa maso yammacin Namibiya . Bayan sun sauka daga shugabancin IRDNC, Garth da Margie Jacobsohn sun taimaka wajen baiwa Conservancy Safaris Namibia, wani kamfani yawon bude ido mallakin wasu hukumomin Himba guda biyar da kansu.

Kyauta

An ba Margaret Jacobsohn lambar yabo ta " Goldman Environmental Prize " a cikin 1993 saboda aikin da suka yi na taimakawa al'ummomin karkara don danganta ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki don kiyaye abubuwan ban mamaki na yankin.

A shekara ta 2015, an ba Garth Owen-Smith lambar yabo ta Yarima William lambar yabo ta kiyayewa a Afirka don karrama gudunmawar da ya bayar a rayuwa tare da Dr. Margaret Jacobsohn kan maido da kiyaye namun daji a Namibiya.