Margaret Nasha

Margaret Nasha
Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana (en) Oktoba 2009 - Oktoba 2014 - Gladys Kokorwe (en) → member of the National Assembly of Botswana (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kanye (en) , 6 ga Augusta, 1947 (77 shekaru)
ƙasa	Botswana
Mazauni	Gaborone Gaborone
Harshen uwa	Harshen Tswana
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Botswana
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da ɗan jarida
Wurin aiki	Gaborone
Employers	Botswana Democratic Party (en)
Mamba	Radio Botswana (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Botswana Democratic Party (en)

Margaret Nnananyana Nasha (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1947) 'yar siyasar Botswana ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2014. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin.

Ayyuka

Nasha ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida da ma'aikacin gwamnati kafin ta shiga siyasa, kuma ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Botswana a Ingila. Ta shiga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a Babban zaben 1994, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin minista a gwamnatocin Quett Masire da Festus Mogae . Wakilin Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Botswana (BDP), an zabi Nasha a matsayin mai magana bayan Zaben 2009. Bayan faduwa da Shugaba Ian Khama, ta rasa zaben BDP ga Gladys Kokorwe a shekarar 2014, kuma a shekarar 2016 ta sauya sheka zuwa jam'iyyar adawa ta Botswana Movement for Democracy .

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Nasha a Kanye, babban birnin gargajiya na mutanen Ngwaketse. Ranar haihuwarta ta hukuma ita ce 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1947, amma ta nuna shakku game da daidaito. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwa goma, Nasha ta yi yarinta a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, tana zaune tare da wata 'yar'uwa. Ta koma Botswana don halartar makarantar firamare a ƙauyen MMathet . A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, Nasha ta tuna cewa a lokacin ana koya wa 'yan mata karatu da rubutu ne kawai don su iya yin rubutu tare da mazajensu na gaba, waɗanda aka ɗauka dole ne su yi ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu don samun rayuwa.

Because Nasha's father had died at an early age, her mother turned to her male relatives to help finance her daughter's schooling. They reluctantly sold some of their cattle to allow her to finish her secondary education. After leaving school, Nasha moved to Gaborone (Botswana's capital) to take classes at the University of Botswana. She also found a job in the studios of Radio Botswana, and was later promoted to the newsroom. Nasha worked as a political reporter for a number of years, but eventually left journalism to join the civil service. Her professional progression included her appointment as Director of the Department of Information and Broadcasting Services. She also served in the diplomatic service as a Botswana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Siyasa

1994–2009

Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Botswana (BDP), Nasha ta shiga majalisa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1994, bayan babban zaben shekara ta 1994. Ba ta tsaya a zaben ba, amma an nada ta a daya daga cikin kujeru huɗu da aka tanada ga wadanda aka zaba na shugaban da ke zaune (Quett Masire). Bayan 'yan shekaru, Shugaba Masire ya nada ta a ma'aikatarsa, tare da alhakin karamar hukuma, filaye, da gidaje. An riƙe ta a matsayin minista lokacin da Festus Mogae ya maye gurbin Masire a watan Afrilun 1998. A Babban zaben 1999, Nasha ta lashe kujerar Gaborone ta Tsakiya, inda ta doke Michael Dingake na Jam'iyyar Congress Party (BCP). An ba ta damar kawo ta cikin majalisa a karkashin izinin Zabe na Musamman na Shugaba Festus Mogae . Dumelang Saleshando, wani dan takarar BCP, ya kayar da ita a Zaben 2004, amma ta sami damar kasancewa a majalisa a matsayin dan takarar Shugaba Mogae .

2009-ya zuwa yanzu

Bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2009, Nasha ta lashe zaben BDP don zama mai magana. An zabe ta zuwa matsayin ba tare da hamayya ba, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin. A lokacin da take mai magana, Nasha ta dauki matakai don karfafa rabuwa da iko na Botswana, ta ki amincewa da umarni da yawa daga reshen zartarwa don nuna 'yancin majalisa. Wadannan ayyukan sun kawo ta cikin rikici tare da Shugaba Ian Khama, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na tarihin rayuwarta (wanda aka buga yayin da take ofis) wanda ya soki salon jagorancinsa. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, Khama ya yi la'akari da yunkurin cire Nasha daga mukamin ta hanyar rashin amincewa, amma masu ba shi shawara sun yi magana game da shi, wadanda suka ce mai yiwuwa ba zai yi nasara ba.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2014, BDP ta ki sake zabar Nasha a matsayin mai magana da yawun kuma a maimakon haka ta zabi Gladys Kokorwe (dan takarar da Shugaba Khama ya fi so). 'Yan adawa sun sake zabar Nasha, amma Kokorwe ya ci ta da kashi 41-21. Nasha kuma memba ne na BDP, amma ya fadi da Shugaba Khama. Kafin zaben mai magana ya faru, an yi jayayya game da ko ya kamata a dauki kuri'a ta murya (gawar gwamnati) ko ta hanyar jefa kuri'a na sirri (gawar Nasha). Babban lauya, wanda ke wakiltar gwamnati, ya yi jayayya cewa Nasha ta daina zama kakakin a ranar zaben kuma saboda haka ba ta da wata magana game da tsarin majalisa, amma hukuncin kotu ya ki amincewa da wannan gardamar.

In January 2016, Nasha resigned from the BDP to join the opposition Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD), which forms part of a broader alliance, the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC).