Margaret V. Cobb

Margaret V. Cobb
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Easthampton (en) , 1884
Mutuwa	1963
Karatu
Makaranta	Radcliffe College (en) George Washington University (mul) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (en) 1913) M.A. (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	psychologist (en) da zoologist (en)

Margaret Vera Cobb (1884-1963) Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce. An zabe ta a matsayin abokiyar Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya a 1925.

Ilimi da aiki

An haifi Cobb a Easthampton, Massachusetts, a cikin 1884. Ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Radcliffe, inda ta kammala karatu tare da bambanci a shekara ta 1910. A lokacin da ta kammala karatu, mai magana da ya kammala karatu shi ne Frederick Perry Fish wanda ta yi magana game da yadda "ƙwarewar mata ta kasance gida". A shekara ta 1913 ta sami MA daga Jami'ar Illinois . Cobb ya kuma yi bincike a Jami'ar Michigan da kuma Marine Biological Laboratory . A shekara ta 1981 ta shiga Sojojin Amurka don aiki a Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sojoji.

Daga 1922 har zuwa 1928, ta yi aiki a makarantun jama'a a Birnin New York tana koyar da yara masu basira, wanda aka bayyana a cikin cikakken labarin shafi game da aikinta a 1924. An shigar da ita a cikin fitowar 1949 na American Men of Science .

Cobb ta mutu a Concord, New Hampshire, a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1963.

Ayyuka

Ayyukan Cobb sun ta'allaka ne akan ilimin halayyar dan adam inda ta gudanar da karatu kan hankali, musamman amfani da Gwaje-gwaje na hankali. A daya daga cikin karatunta, Cobb ta gudanar da bincike na kididdiga a kan jami'an Medical Corps na Sojojin Amurka kuma ta gano cewa suna da matsayi mafi ƙarancin ilimi gabaɗaya fiye da sauran rassan Sojojin. Duk da yake sun ba da gudummawa ga bukatar gaggawa ga jami'an kiwon lafiya na Sojoji a lokacin yakin duniya na da kuma karuwar matsakaicin shekarun jami'an da aka ambata, ta kammala cewa bincike kuma ta yi la'akari da wasu gwaje-gwaje ko ƙarin horo na ilimi wanda ya kamata a yi don shiga makarantar likita da sana'a. Wani labarin da Cobb ya rubuta ya gano cewa yadda yaro zai iya yin lissafin lissafi mai sauƙi kamar ƙari, cirewa, ninkawa, da rarrabuwa ya danganta da yadda iyayensu zasu iya yin ayyukan iri ɗaya. Bayan sarrafawa don rikice-rikice na muhalli, Cobb ta danganta sakamakon ta ga gado.

Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

An kira Cobb ɗan'uwan Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya a cikin 1925.

Littattafai

• Cobb, Margaret V. (1917). "A preliminary study of the inheritance of arithmetical abilities". Journal of Educational Psychology (in Turanci). 8 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1037/h0075614. ISSN 0022-0663.
•  
•  
• Cobb, Margaret V; Hollingworth, Leta S (1925). "The regression of siblings of children who test at or above 135 I. Q." Journal of Educational Psychology (in English). 16 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1037/h0075303. ISSN 0022-0663. OCLC 4644342763.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Cobb, Margaret V (1922). "The limits set to educational achievement by limited intelligence". Journal of Educational Psychology (in English). 13 (9): 546–555. doi:10.1037/h0067893. ISSN 0022-0663. OCLC 4644336275.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
•